on the contrary ? 恰恰相反、相反地

Use “on the contrary” when you have just said or implied that something is not true and are going to say that the opposite is true.
用來表示與先前的看法相反或既不相同，或表示先前的看法不是真的，現(xiàn)在說的才是真的。

E.g.

1. When I first met him, I thought he was a modest and gentle person. On the contrary, he is arrogant and ruthless.

2. A: I hear you enjoy running. ??

? ? B: On the contrary, I find it to be tiresome.

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by contrast, in contrast (to/with) ? ?對照之下、與……成對比

Use “by contrast” or “in contrast (to/with)” to show that you are mentioning a very different situation from the one you have just mentioned.
In contrast 和 by contrast 意思相同，都是用來對比兩件事或兩個(gè)人的不同之處。但他們的用法不盡相同。In contrast 通常會(huì)與 to 或 with 連用，用法如下:in contrast to/with+名詞。

E.g.

1. In contrast to the diligent bee, the butterfly seems to fly around without a clear purpose.

2. In contrast with most local programs, the federal government’s plan looks beyond just economic growth.

3. Cats usually sleep in the day. Dogs, by contrast, never settle down.

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on the other hand ?另一方面

Use “on the one hand” to introduce the first of two contrasting points, facts, or ways of looking at something. It is always followed later by on the other hand or on the other.
是對同一件事物，提供不同角度或切入點(diǎn)，或?qū)偛诺恼f明再加入一個(gè)不同的事實(shí)。

E.g.

1. The writing class is taking up too much of my time; on the other hand, I’m learning a lot about writing.

2. I hate working in a clothing store, but on the other hand, there are also some advantages.

總的來說，在寫文章的時(shí)候，如果你已經(jīng)預(yù)設(shè)了立場，要表達(dá)與之前的說法相反或強(qiáng)調(diào)之前的說法是錯(cuò)誤的，可以用 on the contrary。
若要做客觀的觀點(diǎn)對比，不加入個(gè)人對錯(cuò)想法，只是單純比較時(shí)就用 by contrast 或 in contrast (to/with)。
而 on the other hand 則是說明一件事情的兩面，或是不同的看法，雖有部分人士認(rèn)為這個(gè)短語不夠正式，但在學(xué)術(shù)語料庫出現(xiàn)的頻率可是這三者里面最高的。

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轉(zhuǎn)自：https://www.facebook.com/ericsenglishlounge/

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Dontstop/p/10923817.html

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