【渝粤题库】国家开放大学2021春3894理工英语1题目
試卷代號:3894
2021年春季學期期末統一考試
理工英語1 試題
2021年7月
注 意 事 項
一、將你的學號、姓名及分校(工作站)名稱填寫在答題紙的規定欄 內。考試結束后,把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶 出考場。監考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場。
二、仔細讀懂題目的說明,并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答 題紙的指定位置上,寫在試卷上的答案無效。
三、用藍、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題,使用鉛筆答題無效。
四、考試時間為60分鐘。
一、交際用語(共計10分,每小題2分)
1-5題:選擇正確的語句完成下面對話,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。
1.- I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?
-_______________
A.Nice to see you.
B.Sure,please!
C. You are welcome.
2.- What’s your present job?
-_______________
A.I am24 years old.
B. I just graduated from college.
C.I’ni a film-maker.
3.- Goodbye, everyone.________
- Bye, Sally! Don’t forget to write.
A.Stay in touch.
B.Just wait and see.
C.Sounds great.
4.- Marry,?
-While, what do you want me to do?
A.can I help you?
B.where are you?
C.will you do me a favor?
5.- We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.
A.Thank you.
B.Yes, I’d love to.
C.That’s good.
二、詞匯與結構(共計30分,每小題2分)
6-20題:閱讀下面的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。
6.One day they crossed the____bridge behind the palace.
A.old Chinese stone
B.Chinese old stone
C.old stone Chinese
7.This article deals with the natural phenomenon which______most interesting to everyone.
A.are
B.is
C.they are
8. Of the three choices, this one is_____.
A.most harmful
B.more harmful
C.as harmful
9.The Prize in Economics________in 1968.
A.establish
B.established
C.was established
10.The job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages,_.
A.though
B.however
C.even
11.I hope you’Il____working with us in the future.
A.enj oy
B.apply
C.achieve
12.I couldn’t forget the days_________I spent in that city.
A.how
B.when
C.that
13.Separate passwords for every account make______difficult for cyber criminals to hack you.
A.it
B.that
C.what
14.We are all foryour suggestion that th E.trip________put off.
A.is to
B.was
C.be
15.How often_________to the dentist?
A.you go to
B.do you go
C.do you
16. Besides, you need to protect your password, because all the transaction through your bank account.
A.is carried out
B.is broughtout
C.is fetched
17.If he persists________awkward questions, then send him to the boss.
A.to be asked
B.to ask
C.in asking
18.There is no doubt________Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.
A.whether
B.what
C.that
19.All the trees________last summer.
A.planted
B.were’planted
C.are planting
20.I,m_______a business trip for APEC summit, sir.
A.on
B.for
C.in
21-25題:閱讀下列短文 ,從A、B、C三個選項中選出 AI正確答案 ,并將答案寫在答題號紙上 。
Passage l
Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools.Some middle schools in
Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone 'use among children has b’ecome a problem for the school this yea B. Several children have’got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, teachers’sajd mobile phone use is a distraction(蜈樂) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their class’rooms. Teachers were also.saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried ‘to ban mobile phones.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to’ lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many peo’ple say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
21.Some .middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones.
A.because they are students
B.when they are free
C.when they are at school
22.We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from.
A.the makers and sellers
B.the passers-by and strangers
C.their parents and friends
23.What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the first paragraph?
A.聊天
B.作弊
C.查詢
24.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t______during schooi hours.
A.use their mobile phones
B.get in touch with their children
C.help the teachers with their work
25: The passage tells us that.
A.students shouldn’thave mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B.it is impossible to 'ban students from usingmobile phones at school
C.some parents felt 'unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school
26-30題:請根據短文內容判斷給出的語句是否正確 ,正確的寫 “T” ,錯誤的寫 “F”,并將答案寫在答題紙上。
Passage 2
2018.Was A Milestone Year For weather
In October, the Intergovernmental group on weather Change came to a similar
agreement.If the Earth warms up another half a degree, the world’s weather will change greatly.The report noted that the world’s governments probably have about more than ten years to greatly lessen greenhouse gas sending out.
But the weather is already changing.There was yet another study made by the American Weather Society this year that examined the most terrible weather happening in 2017.It found huge rainstorms around the world by a warmer weather.
“To have more water in the air is simply moving h eavier rains," an expert says.”The physics of what’s driving heavier rains, even when it’s not a storm, is nearly the same in many places" around the world.
The physics isn’t hard to understand; heat water in a pot on your stove and watch as it turns to gas and rises.Rising hot air causes storms, and the water comes back down.Just ask people who lived through storm in Houston, Florida or Puerto Rico.The past two years have seen strange strong storm seasons in the Atlantic.
26.In September of 2018, the Intergovernmental group on weather Change came to a similar agreement.
27.It found huge rainstorms around the world by a warmer weather.
28.“To have m0re water in the air is simply moving heavier rains,an expert says.”
29.Rising hot air,causes storms,and the water comes back down.
30.The past three years have seen strange strong storm seasons in the Atlantic.
四、翻譯(共計20分,每小題4分)
31-35:請從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳翻譯,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。
31.You can buy almost everything, as long as you as you have access to the internet and enough money.
A.你幾乎可以買到所有的東西,和你在網絡上的時間一樣,并且有足夠的錢。
B.只要你有機會上網,并且有足夠的錢,你幾乎可以買到一切。
C.只要有網絡和足夠多的錢,你幾乎可以通過網絡買到任何東西。
32.China’s auto industy will continue to grow in the next decade.
A.未來10年,中國汽車工業將繼續增長。、
B.未來20年,中國汽車工業將繼續增長。
C.未來20年,中國的自動工業將持續增長。
33. Then you can enjoy the fun and benefits of the Inter.
A.然后你就會喜歡有趣且有益的互聯網。
B.然后你可以享受互聯網的樂趣和好處。
C.然后你就會喜歡互聯網,娛樂和享受一起。
34.You will soon realize the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable.
A.很快你就會意識到,智能手機之外的世界會更加有趣。
B.你很快就會意識到世界以外手機是非常受歡迎的。
C.很快你就會意識到智能手機比世界之外的東西更有趣。
35.A major advantage of the rail route is the high speed.
A.這條鐵路的主要優點是速度快。
B.影響這條鐵路的最大問題是速度。
C.最重要的問題是提高鐵路的速度。
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