粒子網(wǎng)格算法 pm

This post is originally from my blog on www.jaredwolff.com.

這篇文章最初來自我在www.jaredwolff.com上的博客。

Writing an app takes time. It takes even more time to write one that works with hardware.

編寫應(yīng)用程序需要時間。 編寫與硬件兼容的代碼需要花費更多時間。

Luckily there's a solution to this problem.

幸運的是，有一個解決此問題的方法。

Enter Blynk.

輸入Blynk 。

It's an app that connects to your hardware. It has a drag and drop interface with pre built widgets. That means you can build an app in seconds. Then upload your device sensors readings within minutes.

這是一個連接到您的硬件的應(yīng)用程序。 它具有帶有預(yù)構(gòu)建小部件的拖放界面。 這意味著您可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)構(gòu)建一個應(yīng)用程序。 然后在幾分鐘之內(nèi)上傳設(shè)備傳感器的讀數(shù)。

Blynk does work with Argon, Boron or ethernet connected Xenon. Unfortunately it doesn't work over a Particle Mesh network. In this article you'll learn some of the workarounds to get your mesh based projects up an running.

Blynk可以與氬氣，硼或以太網(wǎng)連接的氙氣一起使用。 不幸的是，它不能在粒子網(wǎng)格網(wǎng)絡(luò)上工作。 在本文中，您將學(xué)習(xí)一些變通方法，以使基于網(wǎng)格的項目正常運行。

從粒子云到布林克 (From Particle Cloud to Blynk)

Let's start with the most simple use case: getting data from any Particle Device to Blynk.

讓我們從最簡單的用例開始：將數(shù)據(jù)從任何粒子設(shè)備獲取到Blynk。

The Air Quality data from Particle Squared is perfect for this example. So, i'll be using that.

對于這個例子，來自Particle Squared的空氣質(zhì)量數(shù)據(jù)是完美的。 所以，我將使用它。

First let's create a new Blynk Project

首先讓我們創(chuàng)建一個新的Blynk項目

Grab the Auth Token we'll need that in a bit. You can tap the Auth Token to copy it to your clipboard.

取得Auth Token，我們稍后將需要它。 您可以點擊身份驗證令牌將其復(fù)制到剪貼板。

Next, let's add a SuperChart for this example.

接下來，讓我們?yōu)樵撌纠砑右粋€超級圖表 。

Configure the SuperChart to use a Virtual Pin. We don't have access to the actual hardware pins on the device. V0 is a good choice.

配置超級圖表以使用虛擬引腳。 我們無權(quán)訪問設(shè)備上的實際硬件引腳。 V0是一個不錯的選擇。

To update values in Blynk, we'll have to connect somehow. The best way is to use an Integration in the Particle Console.

要更新Blynk中的值，我們必須以某種方式進行連接。 最好的方法是在粒子控制臺中使用集成 。

In Particle Console, click the icon below the terminal icon. Then click on New Integration.

在粒子控制臺中，單擊終端圖標(biāo)下方的圖標(biāo)。 然后單擊“ 新集成”。

Look at the example below to see how I filled everything out.

查看下面的示例，看看我如何填寫所有內(nèi)容。

Particle Squared uses the Event Name as ****blob. For other projects this may be different. Remember: your event name is the same as from Particle.publish(eventName, data).

粒子平方將事件名稱用作**** blob 。 對于其他項目，可能會有所不同。 請記住：您的事件名稱與來自Particle.publish(eventName, data)名稱相同。

The URL is set to use the blink-cloud.com address. According to their API a sample URL looks like:

該URL設(shè)置為使用blink-cloud.com地址。 根據(jù)他們的API，URL示例如下：

I'll also include it here so it's easier to copy

我也將其包含在此處，以便于復(fù)制

http://blynk-cloud.com/auth_token/update/pin?value=value

Replace auth_token with the Auth Token we got earlier.

將auth_token替換為我們之前獲得的Auth令牌 。

Replace pin with the virtual pin we want to modify. In this case V0

將pin替換為我們要修改的虛擬引腳。 在這種情況下， V0

Replace the value with the value you want to use.

用您要使用的值替換該value 。

We'll reference one of the values in the Particle Squared blob. It's organized like this:

我們將引用“粒子平方” blob中的值之一。 它的組織方式如下：

{"temperature": 28.60,"humidity": 45.00,"sgp30_tvoc": 18,"sgp30_c02": 400,"bme680_temp": 27.36,"bme680_pres": 1012.43,"bme680_hum": 43.80,"bme680_iaq": 43.90,"bme680_temp_calc": 27.30,"bme680_hum_calc": 43.97 }

Particle uses mustache templates. As you can see in the screenshot above, you can set value to {{{temperature}}}.

粒子使用胡須模板 。 如您在上面的屏幕截圖中所見，您可以將value設(shè)置為{{{temperature}}} 。

Note: If you're working on your own project, it's important to publish with JSON. As a reference the Particle.publish command looks like:

注意：如果您正在處理自己的項目，則使用JSON發(fā)布非常重要。 作為參考， Particle.publish命令如下所示：

// Publish data Particle.publish("blob", String::format("{\"temperature\":%.2f,\"humidity\":%.2f}",si7021_data.temperature, si7021_data.humidity) , PRIVATE, WITH_ACK);

Click the big blue Save button at the bottom of the screen. Then we can move on to the next step!

點擊屏幕底部的藍(lán)色大保存按鈕 。 然后，我們可以繼續(xù)下一步！

測試中 (Testing)

Since creating our Particle Webhook Integration, it's been publishing data to Blynk. Let's go see if it's working.

自創(chuàng)建我們的Particle Webhook集成以來，它一直在將數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)布到Blynk。 讓我們看看它是否正在工作。

First, let's go back to the Blynk app. Hit the Play Button in the top Right in Blynk screen.

首先，讓我們回到Blynk應(yīng)用程序。 點擊 Blynk屏幕右上方的“播放”按鈕 。

If your integration has been running for a while, you should see the graph populate with data! In the case you don't see anything, let's check the logs.

如果您的集成已經(jīng)運行了一段時間，您應(yīng)該會看到圖形中填充了數(shù)據(jù)！ 如果您什么都看不到，讓我們檢查一下日志。

Go back to your integration and scroll towards the bottom. We want to see if there are any errors.

返回到您的集成并滾動到底部 。 我們想看看是否有任何錯誤。

Not sure what that looks like? Here's an example of an integration with errors:

不確定是什么樣子？ 這是一個有錯誤的集成示例：

You can scroll further down to investigate why the error has occurred.

您可以進一步向下滾動以調(diào)查發(fā)生錯誤的原因。

All the way at the bottom shows the response from the server. Depending on the service, they'll give you information why your API call failed. In my case, I was missing values for two fields.

底部的所有方式均顯示了服務(wù)器的響應(yīng)。 根據(jù)服務(wù)的不同，他們將為您提供API調(diào)用失敗的原因。 就我而言，我缺少兩個字段的值。

Blynk的粒子正在運行！ (Particle to Blynk is working!)

You now have a basic way of publishing to a virtual pin in Blynk. There are drawbacks though. Most importantly, you'll have to create an integration for every signal virtual pin. If you have eight readings, that means eight integrations.

您現(xiàn)在有了在Blynk中發(fā)布到虛擬圖釘?shù)幕痉椒ā?雖然有缺點。 最重要的是，您必須為每個信號虛擬引腳創(chuàng)建一個集成。 如果您有八個讀數(shù)，則意味著八個積分。

Bummer.

笨蛋

In the next section, you'll learn a different way to configure Blynk. Let's go!

在下一節(jié)中，您將學(xué)習(xí)配置Blynk的另一種方法。 我們走吧！

使用Blynk庫的局部網(wǎng)格 (Local Mesh Using Blynk Library)

Unlike the first method, we'll be focusing on changing firmware only.

與第一種方法不同，我們將只專注于更改固件。

We’ll use a Argon, Boron or Ethernet Connected Xenon and one regular Xenon. For the rest of this tutorial, we'll call these devices an “edge router”.

我們將使用氬，硼或以太網(wǎng)連接的氙氣和一個普通的氙氣。 在本教程的其余部分中，我們將這些設(shè)備稱為“邊緣路由器”。

The Xenon will run the Particle Squared code. Instead of using Particle.publish we'll be using Mesh.publish. This allows us to publish only to the local mesh network.

Xenon將運行粒子平方代碼。 而不是使用Particle.publish我們將使用Mesh.publish 。 這使我們只能發(fā)布到本地網(wǎng)狀網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

Meanwhile the edge router is listening for the message. It collects the values and then uses the Blynk API to publish to the app.

同時，邊緣路由器正在偵聽消息。 它收集值，然后使用Blynk API發(fā)布到應(yīng)用程序。

Here are the steps:

步驟如下：

設(shè)置我們的邊緣路由器 (Setup our Edge Router)

Pull up the menu by pressing Cmd+Shift+P. Type Install Library.

按下Cmd + Shift + P上拉菜單。 鍵入安裝庫。

Then enter blynk. The library should download if you haven't already.

然后輸入blynk。 如果尚未下載該庫，則應(yīng)下載。

Once installed you can include the library at the top of your .ino file like so:

安裝后，您可以將庫包含在.ino文件頂部，如下所示：

#include <blynk.h>

In our setup() function let's init the Blynk library:

在我們的setup()函數(shù)中，讓我們初始化Blynk庫：

// Put initialization like pinMode and begin functions here. Blynk.begin(auth);

In our setup() function, subscribe to the temperature event. The connected Xenon will generate this event.

在我們的setup()函數(shù)中，訂閱temperature事件。 連接的氙氣將生成此事件。

// Subscribe to temperature events Mesh.subscribe("temperature",tempHandler);

Define tempHandler like this for now:

現(xiàn)在像這樣定義tempHandler ：

// Temperature event handler for mesh void tempHandler(const char *event, const char *data){ }

In the loop() function make sure we have Blynk.run();

在loop()函數(shù)中，確保我們有Blynk.run();

// loop() runs over and over again, as quickly as it can execute. void loop() {// The core of your code will likely live here.Blynk.run(); }

Finally, for tempHandler we can add a debug print to monitor events. I've used something like this:

最后，對于tempHandler我們可以添加調(diào)試打印來監(jiān)視事件。 我用過這樣的東西：

Serial.printlnf("event=%s data=%s", event, data ? data : "NULL");

Particle uses this in some of their examples. It's perfect for our purposes as well!

在他們的一些示例中，Particle使用了此方法。 這對于我們的目的也是完美的！

Note: make sure you have Serial.begin() called in your Setup() function!

注意：確保在Setup()函數(shù)中調(diào)用了Serial.begin() ！

So now we have tempHandler to receive data from the Xenon. The edge router can now take that data and upload it to Blynk. Let's use the Blynk.virtualWrite function for this:

所以現(xiàn)在我們有了tempHandler來接收來自氙氣的數(shù)據(jù)。 邊緣路由器現(xiàn)在可以獲取該數(shù)據(jù)并將其上傳到Blynk。 讓我們?yōu)榇耸褂肂lynk.virtualWrite函數(shù)：

// Write the data Blynk.virtualWrite(V0, data);

This will write the temperature value from a Xenon to the V0 pin. If you used something other than V0, be sure to change that value here. (This is the same setup as the previous Particle Cloud to Blynk example)

這會將氙氣的溫度值寫入V0引腳。 如果您使用的不是V0，請確保在此處更改該值。 (這與前面的“ 粒子云到Blynk”示例的設(shè)置相同)

The final code for the edge router should look something like this. Compile a flash it to your device when you're ready!

邊緣路由器的最終代碼應(yīng)如下所示。 準(zhǔn)備好將Flash編譯到設(shè)備上！

/** Project blynk-argon-forwarder* Description: Argon Blynk forwarder for Particle Mesh. Forwards data from mesh connected devices to Blynk.* Author: Jared Wolff* Date: 7/25/2019*/#include <blynk.h>char auth[] = "<ENTER YOUR AUTH KEY>";// Temperature event handler for mesh void tempHandler(const char *event, const char *data){Serial.printlnf("event=%s data=%s", event, data ? data : "NULL");// Write the dataBlynk.virtualWrite(V0, data); }// setup() runs once, when the device is first turned on. void setup() {// Serial for debuggingSerial.begin();// Put initialization like pinMode and begin functions here.Blynk.begin(auth);// Subscribe to temperature eventsMesh.subscribe("temperature",tempHandler);}// loop() runs over and over again, as quickly as it can execute. void loop() {// The core of your code will likely live here.Blynk.run();}

Remember to set auth using the AUTH TOKEN in the Blynk app!

切記在Blynk應(yīng)用程序中使用AUTH TOKEN設(shè)置auth ！

設(shè)置氙氣 (Setting up a Xenon)

Create a new project. This time it will be for the Xenon capturing "temperature data."

創(chuàng)建一個新項目。 這次將是氙氣捕獲“溫度數(shù)據(jù)”的時間。

Let's add a variable called time_millis to the top of the file. The type is system_tick_t. We'll use it to create a simple delay timer for the temperature readings.

讓我們在文件頂部添加一個名為time_millis的變量。 類型是system_tick_t 。 我們將使用它為溫度讀數(shù)創(chuàng)建一個簡單的延遲計時器。

// Global variable to track time (used for temp sensor readings) system_tick_t time_millis;

For the interval, let's use a preprocessor define

對于間隔，讓我們使用預(yù)處理器定義

#define INTERVAL_MS 2000

Now let's tie those together in the loop() function. We'll use an if statement to compare our current system time with that of the last event plus offset. If you ever need a simple timer, this is one of the best ways to do it!

現(xiàn)在讓我們在loop()函數(shù)中將它們綁在一起。 我們將使用if語句將當(dāng)前系統(tǒng)時間與上一個事件加偏移量的時間進行比較。 如果您需要一個簡單的計時器，這是最好的方法之一！

// Check if our interval > 2000msif( millis() - time_millis > INTERVAL_MS ) {}

Once we're inside, make sure you reset timer_millis:

一旦進入內(nèi)部，請確保您重置timer_millis ：

//Set time to the 'current time' in millistime_millis = millis();

Then, we'll generate the temperature value using the random() function. We'll use the two parameter variant. That way we can set the minimum value and the maximum value:

然后，我們將使用random()函數(shù)生成溫度值。 我們將使用兩個參數(shù)的變體。 這樣我們可以設(shè)置最小值和最大值：

// Create a random numberint rand = random(20,30);

Finally we'll Mesh.publish the value:

最后，我們將Mesh.publish值：

// Publish our "temperature" valueMesh.publish("temperature",String::format("%d",rand));

When this example runs, the temperature is broadcast to the mesh network. Then, the edge router receives it and forwards it on to Blynk!

運行此示例時，溫度將廣播到網(wǎng)狀網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 然后，邊緣路由器將其接收并將其轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給Blynk！

You can flash this firmware whenever you're ready. Here's the full code for the Xenon so you can cross compare:

準(zhǔn)備就緒后，即可刷新此固件。 這是Xenon的完整代碼，因此您可以交叉比較：

/** Project blynk-xenon-rgb* Description: Recieve RGB level from connected Edge Router. Sends simiulated temperature values via mesh to the Blynk cloud.* Author: Jared Wolff* Date: 7/25/2019*/// How often we update the temperature #define INTERVAL_MS 2000// Global variable to track time (used for temp sensor readings) system_tick_t time_millis; // setup() runs once, when the device is first turned on. void setup() {// Set time to 0time_millis = 0;}// loop() runs over and over again, as quickly as it can execute. void loop() {// Check if our interval > 2000msif( millis() - time_millis > INTERVAL_MS ) {//Set time to the 'current time' in millistime_millis = millis();// Create a random numberint rand = random(20,30);// Publish our "temperature" valueMesh.publish("temperature",String::format("%d",rand));}}

給它一個測試！ (Give it a test!)

Now that we've programmed both devices let's get them talking to each other.

現(xiàn)在，我們已經(jīng)為這兩種設(shè)備編程了，讓我們讓它們彼此交談。

I've already set up the Argon with a mesh network called 8f-9. I'll explain how to get the Xenon connected with the CLI. You can also used the Particle App.

我已經(jīng)使用稱為8f-9的網(wǎng)狀網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)置了Argon 。 我將解釋如何使Xenon與CLI連接。 您也可以使用粒子應(yīng)用程序。

First, let's connect the Xenon to USB and get it into Listening Mode. After connect, hold the Mode button until blinking blue.

首先，讓我們將Xenon連接到USB，并使它進入聆聽模式。 連接后，按住“ 模式”按鈕，直到閃爍藍(lán)色。

Then use the CLI to set up the mesh network. First let's get the device ID:

然后使用CLI設(shè)置網(wǎng)狀網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 首先讓我們獲取設(shè)備ID：

Jareds-MacBook-Pro:nrfjprog.sh jaredwolff$ particle identify ? Which device did you mean?/dev/tty.usbmodem146401 - Argon ? /dev/tty.usbmodem146101 - Xenon

If you have multiple devices connect, make sure you select the right one! If prompted, select a device. Your output should look something like:

如果有多個設(shè)備連接，請確保選擇正確的設(shè)備！ 如果出現(xiàn)提示，請選擇設(shè)備。 您的輸出應(yīng)類似于：

Your device id is e00fce682d9285fbf4412345 Your system firmware version is 1.3.0-rc.1

We'll need the id for the next step. Now, let's run the particle mesh command.

下一步需要ID 。 現(xiàn)在，讓我們運行particle mesh命令。

particle mesh add <xenon id> <id of your argon, boron, etc>

Here's an example below:

下面是一個示例：

particle mesh add e00fce682d9285fbf4412345 hamster_turkey ? Enter the network password [hidden] ▄ Adding the device to the network...

At the end of it you'll see:

在它的結(jié)尾，您將看到：

Done! The device should now connect to the cloud.

This process is not perfect. During the Adding the device to the network... stage, I had to remove the Xenon using particle mesh remove. Then re-run the particle mesh add command after resetting the Argon.

這個過程并不完美。 在“ Adding the device to the network...階段，我不得不使用particle mesh remove Adding the device to the network... particle mesh remove氙氣。 然后在重置Argon后重新運行particle mesh add命令。

Now here comes to finale.

現(xiàn)在到了結(jié)局。

Connect the two devices to serial using particle serial monitor --follow

使用particle serial monitor --follow將兩個設(shè)備連接到串行- particle serial monitor --follow

If you have the two devices connected, particle serial monitor will prompt you to select:

如果您連接了兩個設(shè)備， particle serial monitor將提示您選擇：

Jareds-MacBook-Pro:blynk-xenon-rgb jaredwolff$ particle serial monitor --follow Polling for available serial device... ? Which device did you mean? /dev/tty.usbmodem146101 - Xenon Opening serial monitor for com port: "/dev/tty.usbmodem146101" Serial monitor opened successfully:

Remember: You have to run particle serial monitor for each device you want to connect to.

切記：您必須為要連接的每個設(shè)備運行particle serial monitor 。

If all is working, you'll likely see some output from the edge router!

如果一切正常，您可能會看到邊緣路由器的一些輸出！

Serial monitor opened successfully: event=temperature data=21 event=temperature data=28 event=temperature data=21 event=temperature data=27 event=temperature data=28 event=temperature data=26 event=temperature data=23 event=temperature data=26 event=temperature data=21

Looking at the app, the Super Chart should be reacting to this new data.

查看該應(yīng)用程序， 超級圖表應(yīng)對此新數(shù)據(jù)做出React。

Compare the last value in the command line to the last on the chart? Do they match? If so, you made it to the end of this example!

將命令行中的最后一個值與圖表中的最后一個進行比較？ 他們匹配嗎？ 如果是這樣，那么您就可以完成本示例！

結(jié)論 (Conclusion)

In this tutorial you've learned how to forward Particle Cloud data to Blynk. You've also learned how to do the same using a Particle Argon, Boron or ethernet connected Xenon. Awe yea. 😎👍

在本教程中，您學(xué)習(xí)了如何將粒子云數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)到Blynk。 您還學(xué)習(xí)了如何使用粒子氬氣，硼或以太網(wǎng)連接的氙氣進行相同的操作。 太好了 😎👍

Now that you have the tools to Blink-ify your Particle Mesh powered projects, it's time to get to work!

現(xiàn)在，您已經(jīng)擁有了對Battery Mesh驅(qū)動的項目進行眨眼化處理的工具，是時候開始工作了！

Like this post?

喜歡這個職位嗎？

This post is an excerpt from my upcoming Ultimate Guide to Particle Mesh. I'll be sharing more exclusive content with my mailing list as it get's closer to launch. You can sign up here for updates.

這篇文章摘自我即將出版的《粒子網(wǎng)格終極指南》 。 隨著郵件列表越來越接近發(fā)布，我將與我的郵件列表共享更多獨家內(nèi)容。 您可以在此處注冊以進行更新。

Still have questions?

還有問題嗎？

Leave a comment or shoot me a line.

發(fā)表評論或給我打個電話。

翻譯自: https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/2-best-ways-to-get-particle-mesh-working-with-blynk/

粒子網(wǎng)格算法 pm

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