?

?

首先環(huán)境搭建：

1、下載安裝JDK，并且配置環(huán)境變量

2、下載Apache James?，下載解壓之后的目錄如圖

雙擊bin下邊的run.bat批處理文件安裝James?服務(wù)，提示如下信息說明安裝成功：

Using PHOENIX_HOME: C:\james Using PHOENIX_TMPDIR: C:\james\temp Using JAVA_HOME:Phoenix 4.0.1james 2.3.2.1 Remote Manager Service started plain:4555 POP3 Service started plain:110 SMTP Service started plain:25 NNTP Service Disabled Fetch POP Disabled

安裝之后如圖所示：

?

?修改E:\james-2.3.2.1\apps\james\SAR-INF\config.xml文件

將配置文件中的

········<postmaster>Postmaster@localhost</postmaster>···········<servernames autodetect="false" autodetectIP="false"><!-- CONFIRM? --><servername>localhost</servername></servernames>

?

中的localhost修改為自己的域名，這里假設(shè)修改為star.com，如果開通賬號(hào)為zsf的話那么郵件地址就是zsf@star.com，并且將autodetectIP修改為false。修改結(jié)果如下：

·····<postmaster>Postmaster@star.com</postmaster>······<servernames autodetect="false" autodetectIP="false"><!-- CONFIRM? --><servername>star.com</servername></servernames>

找到配置項(xiàng)：

<mailet match="RemoteAddrNotInNetwork=127.0.0.1" class="ToProcessor"> <processor> relay-denied </processor> <notice>550 - Requested action not taken: relaying denied</notice> </mailet>

注釋掉該配置項(xiàng)

找到下面的配置項(xiàng)，去掉注釋：

<authRequired>true</authRequired>

這樣的話訪問郵箱就需要賬號(hào)驗(yàn)證才行。

在控制臺(tái)中輸入命令行telnet localhsot 4555?進(jìn)入James的控制臺(tái)

提示輸入Login ID和Password

Login ID 和Password在之前修改的配置文件中設(shè)置，找到節(jié)點(diǎn)

<account login="root" password="!changeme!"/>

root就是Login ID,可以在此處修改登錄的賬號(hào)密碼。登錄成功之后提示：

Welcome root. HELP for a list of commands

輸入 help 就可以查看James的相關(guān)命令

輸入 adduser liemei 123456 回車就可以添加一個(gè)新的用戶，用戶的郵箱就是liemei@star.com，

賬號(hào)就是liemei 密碼是123456。

到目前為止基本的Apache James配置已經(jīng)完成，但是要向外網(wǎng)如163郵箱發(fā)送郵件，還有一些問題，因?yàn)镴ames的SMTP 服務(wù)默認(rèn)在 25 端口啟動(dòng)，POP3 服務(wù)默認(rèn)在 110 端口啟動(dòng)， NNTP 服務(wù)默認(rèn)在 119 端口啟動(dòng)，所以如果想要在外網(wǎng)正常使用需要配置防火墻允許這些端口通過，配置的位置在防火墻高級(jí)設(shè)置，添加入站規(guī)則，如圖

?

?

?

下一步就是在路由器中配置對應(yīng)的外網(wǎng)映射，將域名star.com對應(yīng)的外網(wǎng)IP地址映射到郵件服務(wù)器上，端口一一對應(yīng)即可。

使用C#發(fā)送郵件測試

?

string senderServerIp = "xxx.xx.xx.x"; //域名star.com對應(yīng)的外網(wǎng)IPstring toMailAddress = "liushuaichao159@163.com";string fromMailAddress = "liemei@star.com";string subjectInfo = "Test sending e_mail";string bodyInfo = "Hello Eric, This is my first testing e_mail";string mailUsername = "liemei";string mailPassword = "123456"; //發(fā)送郵箱的密碼（）string mailPort = "25";string attachPath = "";MyEmail email = new MyEmail(senderServerIp, toMailAddress, fromMailAddress, subjectInfo, bodyInfo, mailUsername, mailPassword, mailPort, false, false);email.AddAttachments(attachPath);email.Send();

發(fā)送郵件類：

class MyEmail{private MailMessage mMailMessage; //主要處理發(fā)送郵件的內(nèi)容（如：收發(fā)人地址、標(biāo)題、主體、圖片等等）private SmtpClient mSmtpClient; //主要處理用smtp方式發(fā)送此郵件的配置信息（如：郵件服務(wù)器、發(fā)送端口號(hào)、驗(yàn)證方式等等）private int mSenderPort; //發(fā)送郵件所用的端口號(hào)（htmp協(xié)議默認(rèn)為25）private string mSenderServerHost; //發(fā)件箱的郵件服務(wù)器地址（IP形式或字符串形式均可）private string mSenderPassword; //發(fā)件箱的密碼private string mSenderUsername; //發(fā)件箱的用戶名（即@符號(hào)前面的字符串，例如：hello@163.com，用戶名為：hello）private bool mEnableSsl; //是否對郵件內(nèi)容進(jìn)行socket層加密傳輸private bool mEnablePwdAuthentication; //是否對發(fā)件人郵箱進(jìn)行密碼驗(yàn)證///<summary>/// 構(gòu)造函數(shù)///</summary>///<param name="server">發(fā)件箱的郵件服務(wù)器地址</param>///<param name="toMail">收件人地址（可以是多個(gè)收件人，程序中是以“;"進(jìn)行區(qū)分的）</param>///<param name="fromMail">發(fā)件人地址</param>///<param name="subject">郵件標(biāo)題</param>///<param name="emailBody">郵件內(nèi)容（可以以html格式進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)）</param>///<param name="username">發(fā)件箱的用戶名（即@符號(hào)前面的字符串，例如：hello@163.com，用戶名為：hello）</param>///<param name="password">發(fā)件人郵箱密碼</param>///<param name="port">發(fā)送郵件所用的端口號(hào)（htmp協(xié)議默認(rèn)為25）</param>///<param name="sslEnable">true表示對郵件內(nèi)容進(jìn)行socket層加密傳輸，false表示不加密</param>///<param name="pwdCheckEnable">true表示對發(fā)件人郵箱進(jìn)行密碼驗(yàn)證，false表示不對發(fā)件人郵箱進(jìn)行密碼驗(yàn)證</param>public MyEmail(string server, string toMail, string fromMail, string subject, string emailBody, string username, string password, string port, bool sslEnable, bool pwdCheckEnable){try{mMailMessage = new MailMessage();mMailMessage.To.Add(toMail);mMailMessage.From = new MailAddress(fromMail);mMailMessage.Subject = subject;mMailMessage.Body = emailBody;mMailMessage.IsBodyHtml = true;mMailMessage.BodyEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;mMailMessage.Priority = MailPriority.Normal;this.mSenderServerHost = server;this.mSenderUsername = username;this.mSenderPassword = password;this.mSenderPort = Convert.ToInt32(port);this.mEnableSsl = sslEnable;this.mEnablePwdAuthentication = pwdCheckEnable;}catch (Exception ex){Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());}}///<summary>/// 添加附件///</summary>///<param name="attachmentsPath">附件的路徑集合，以分號(hào)分隔</param>public void AddAttachments(string attachmentsPath){if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(attachmentsPath))return;try{string[] path = attachmentsPath.Split(';'); //以什么符號(hào)分隔可以自定義Attachment data;ContentDisposition disposition;for (int i = 0; i < path.Length; i++){data = new Attachment(path[i], MediaTypeNames.Application.Octet);disposition = data.ContentDisposition;disposition.CreationDate = File.GetCreationTime(path[i]);disposition.ModificationDate = File.GetLastWriteTime(path[i]);disposition.ReadDate = File.GetLastAccessTime(path[i]);mMailMessage.Attachments.Add(data);}}catch (Exception ex){Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());}}///<summary>/// 郵件的發(fā)送///</summary>public void Send(){try{if (mMailMessage != null){mSmtpClient = new SmtpClient();//mSmtpClient.Host = "smtp." + mMailMessage.From.Host;mSmtpClient.Host = this.mSenderServerHost;mSmtpClient.Port = this.mSenderPort;mSmtpClient.UseDefaultCredentials = false;mSmtpClient.EnableSsl = this.mEnableSsl;if (this.mEnablePwdAuthentication){System.Net.NetworkCredential nc = new System.Net.NetworkCredential(this.mSenderUsername, this.mSenderPassword);//mSmtpClient.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential(this.mSenderUsername, this.mSenderPassword);//NTLM: Secure Password Authentication in Microsoft Outlook ExpressmSmtpClient.Credentials = nc.GetCredential(mSmtpClient.Host, mSmtpClient.Port, "NTLM");}else{mSmtpClient.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential(this.mSenderUsername, this.mSenderPassword);}mSmtpClient.DeliveryMethod = System.Net.Mail.SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;mSmtpClient.Send(mMailMessage);}}catch (Exception ex){Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());}}}

發(fā)送完郵件之后登陸163郵箱就可以看到已經(jīng)收到了剛剛發(fā)送的郵件，如圖

?

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/liemei/p/8119496.html

總結(jié)

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的在windows平台使用Apache James搭建邮件服务器以及使用C#向外网发送邮件的全部內(nèi)容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。

如果覺得生活随笔網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容還不錯(cuò)，歡迎將生活随笔推薦給好友。