? 將Java jar文件部署為Windows后臺服務有多種方法：Service Installer、Java service Wrapper、JavaService.exe等等。這里介紹下使用JavaService.exe來部署windows后臺服務的方法。

1. 下載JavaService.exe, 最新的是2.0.10版本，請下載其zip包版本的即可
forge.ow2.org/projects/javaservice/

2. 安裝JavaService.exe
?? 將下載的zip包解壓縮到任意目錄即可

3. 編譯一個測試jar(請從附件中下載)： 每天11:00:00向time.log文件中寫入當前時間

Java代碼 ?

public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?{??

??

????????//?schedule?task執???

????????scheduler.schedule(new?SchedulerTask()?{??

????????????public?void?run()?{??

????????????????//?TODO??

????????????????FileOutputStream?writerStream?=?null;??

????????????????OutputStreamWriter?outSW?=?null;??

????????????????try?{??

????????????????????writerStream?=?new?FileOutputStream("F:/TestTimer/time.log");?????

????????????????????outSW?=?new?OutputStreamWriter(writerStream,?"UTF-8");??

????????????????????//將緩沖對文件的?出??

????????????????????final?SimpleDateFormat?sdf?=?new?SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd?HH:mm:ss");??

??????????????????????

????????????????????outSW.write(sdf.format(new?Date()));??

??

????????????????}?catch?(final?IOException?e)?{??

????????????????????e.printStackTrace();??

????????????????}?finally?{??

????????????????????try?{?????????????????

????????????????????????????//?向緩沖區寫成功后?執?緩沖區刷新?使文件內容生效??

????????????????????????????if?(outSW?!=?null)?{??

????????????????????????????????outSW.close();??

????????????????????????????}??

????????????????????????????//關?文件流??

????????????????????????????if?(writerStream?!=?null)?{???

????????????????????????????????writerStream.close();??

????????????????????????????}??

??????????????????????????

????????????????????}?catch?(final?IOException?e)?{??

????????????????????????e.printStackTrace();??

????????????????????}??

??

????????????????}??

????????????}??

????????},?new?DailyIterator(11,?0,?0));??

????}??

4. 在jar文件所在的目錄下，建立如下批處理文件,執行后即可完成服務的注冊和auto start

Java代碼 ?

@echo?off??

??

rem?修改控制臺顏色??

color?1d??

??

rem?*?使用JavaService將TestTimer安裝為Windows服務的腳本??

rem?*??

rem?*?JavaService?-?Windows?NT?Service?Daemon?for?Java?applications??

rem?*?Copyright?(C)?2006?Multiplan?Consultants?Ltd.?LGPL?Licensing?applies??

rem?*?Information?about?the?JavaService?software?is?available?at?the?ObjectWeb??

rem?*?web?site.?Refer?to?http://javaservice.objectweb.org?for?more?details.??

??

rem?開始批處理文件中環境改動的本地化操作，在使用endlocal后環境將恢復到原先的內容??

SETLOCAL??

??

rem?設置環境變量,指向當前路徑??

SET?BASE_PATH=%CD%??

??

rem?設置Java?path:?jre_home??

SET?JRE_HOME=D:\Program?Files\Java\jre1.5.0_11??

??

rem?判斷JRE_HOME是否正確??

if?"%JRE_HOME%"?==?""?goto?no_java??

if?not?exist?"%JRE_HOME%\bin\java.exe"?goto?no_java??

??

rem?設置jvm內存分配情況??

set?JVM_MEMORY=-Xms128m?-Xmx256m???

??

rem?設置jvmdll使用哪一種模式??

SET?jvmdll=%JRE_HOME%\bin\client\jvm.dll??

if?not?exist?"%jvmdll%"?SET?jvmdll=%JRE_HOME%\bin\hotspot\jvm.dll??

if?not?exist?"%jvmdll%"?goto?no_java??

??

rem?設置JavaService路徑??

set?JSBINDIR=E:\AccountingTool\javaservice\JavaService-2.0.10??

set?JSEXE=%JSBINDIR%\JavaServiceDebug.exe??

??

rem?判斷jar是否正確??

SET?acctjar=%BASE_PATH%\TestTimer.jar??

if?not?exist?"%acctjar%"?goto?no_peer??

??

@echo?.?Using?following?version?of?JavaService?executable:??

@echo?.??

"%JSEXE%"?-version??

@echo?.??

??

rem?parameters?and?files?seem?ok,?go?ahead?with?the?service?installation??

@echo?.??

??

rem?處理該批處理的輸入參數，后臺服務啟動模式：自動??

SET?svcmode=??

if?"%1"?==?"-manual"?SET?svcmode=-manual??

if?"%1"?==?"-auto"?SET?svcmode=-auto??

??

??

rem?設置JAVA_OPTS??

set?JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPTS%?-Djava.class.path="%BASE_PATH%\TestTimer.jar"??

set?JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPTS%?%JVM_MEMORY%??

??

rem?設置startstop??

SET?START_STOP=-start?cn.test.timer.TestTimer??

??

??

rem?設置Log文件路徑??

set?OUT_ERR=-out?"%BASE_PATH%\service_out.log"?-err?"%BASE_PATH%\service_err.log"??

??

rem?設置desp??

set?DESP=-description?"TestTimer?Service"???

??

rem?設置執行命令行??

set?runcmd="%JSEXE%"?-install?TestTimerService??

set?runcmd=%runcmd%?"%jvmdll%"??

set?runcmd=%runcmd%?%JAVA_OPTS%??

set?runcmd=%runcmd%?%START_STOP%??

set?runcmd=%runcmd%?%OUT_ERR%??

set?runcmd=%runcmd%?-current??

set?runcmd=%runcmd%?"%BASE_PATH%"??

set?runcmd=%runcmd%?%svcmode%??

set?runcmd=%runcmd%?-overwrite??

set?runcmd=%runcmd%?-startup?6??

set?runcmd=%runcmd%?%DESP%??

echo?%runcmd%??

??

rem?執行安裝命令??

%runcmd%??

??

rem?啟動服務??

net?start?TestTimerService??

??

if?ERRORLEVEL?1?goto?js_error??

??

goto?end??

??

:no_java??

@echo?.?沒有Java運行環境，安裝腳本不能運行??

goto?error_exit??

??

:no_peer??

@echo?.?啟動文件TestTimer.jar不存在，安裝腳本不能運行??

goto?error_exit??

??

??

:no_jsexe??

@echo?.?可執行文件JavaService.exe?不存在，安裝腳本不能運行??

goto?error_exit??

??

??

:js_error??

@echo?.?TestTimerService在安裝為服務的過程中發生了錯誤，請檢查相關日志文件??

goto?error_exit??

??

:error_exit??

??

@echo?.??

@echo?.?安裝失敗，不能將?TestTimer安裝為Windows服務??

@echo?.??

@echo?.?命令格式:??

@echo?.??

@echo?.??%~n0?[-auto?/?-manual]?[-np]??

@echo?.??

@echo?.?其中:??

@echo?.??-auto?(默認)?or?-manual?參數說明了服務的啟動模式：自動或者手動??

@echo?.??-np?批處理命令執行完畢后不暫停??

@echo?.??

@echo?.?比如:??

@echo?.??%~n0?-auto?-np??

??

:end??

ENDLOCAL??

@echo?.??

if?"%2"?NEQ?"-np"?@pause??

注意： 其中JRE_HOME 和 JSBINDIR（javaservice路徑） 視安裝路徑而異。

5. 停止并卸載服務的批處理文件，其中service 名稱必須與上面注冊的service名稱一致

Java代碼 ?

@echo?off??

??

rem?修改控制臺顏色??

color?1d??

??

rem?*?使用JavaService卸載TestTimerService服務的腳本??

rem?*??

rem?*?JavaService?-?Windows?NT?Service?Daemon?for?Java?applications??

rem?*?Copyright?(C)?2006?Multiplan?Consultants?Ltd.?LGPL?Licensing?applies??

rem?*?Information?about?the?JavaService?software?is?available?at?the?ObjectWeb??

rem?*?web?site.?Refer?to?http://javaservice.objectweb.org?for?more?details.??

??

rem?開始批處理文件中環境改動的本地化操作，在使用endlocal后環境將恢復到原先的內容??

SETLOCAL??

??

rem?設置環境變量??

SET?BASE_PATH=E:\AccountingTool\Release\AccountingTool\??

??

rem?設置JavaService的路徑??

set?JSBINDIR=%BASE_PATH%\JavaService-2.0.10??

set?JSEXE=%JSBINDIR%\JavaService.exe??

??

rem?卸載服務前先停止服務??

net?stop?TestTimerService??

??

rem?設置執行命令行??

set?runcmd="%JSEXE%"?-uninstall?TestTimerService??

??

%runcmd%??

??

@echo?.??

??

ENDLOCAL??

@echo?.??

if?"%2"?NEQ?"-np"?@pause?

轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hyl8218/p/5084887.html

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