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1) Which of the following statements correctly define the concept of Inference in AI?

It is the way in which facts and information are stored in the storage system of the agent

When we conclude the facts and figures to reach a particular decision, that is called inference

We modify the knowledge and convert it into the format which is acceptable by the machine

All of the above.

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 2
When we conclude the facts and figures to reach a particular decision, that is called inference

Inference means finding a conclusion based on facts, information, and evidences. In simple words, when we conclude the facts and figures to reach a particular decision, that is called inference.

1)以下哪個(gè)陳述正確地定義了AI中的推理概念？

這是將事實(shí)和信息存儲(chǔ)在代理的存儲(chǔ)系統(tǒng)中的方式

當(dāng)我們總結(jié)事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)以做出特定決策時(shí)，這稱為推理

我們修改知識(shí)并將其轉(zhuǎn)換為機(jī)器可接受的格式

上述所有的。

答案與解釋

正確答案：2
當(dāng)我們總結(jié)事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)以做出特定決策時(shí)，這稱為推理

推論意味著根據(jù)事實(shí)，信息和證據(jù)找到結(jié)論。 簡(jiǎn)而言之，當(dāng)我們總結(jié)事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)以做出特定決策時(shí)，這稱為推理。

2) Which if the following are valid inference rules that are used in Inference?

Addition

Subtraction

Multiplication

Division

Options:

Only i.

i. and iii.

ii. and iii.

iii. and iv.

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 1
Only i.

The addition is a valid inference rule. Apart from these, there are further many inference rules such as simplification, modus ponens, modus tollens, etc.

2)如果以下是在推理中使用的有效推理規(guī)則，該怎么做？

加成

減法

乘法

師

選項(xiàng)：

只有我。

一世。 iii。

ii。 iii。

iii。 iv。

答案與解釋

正確答案：1
只有我。

加法是有效的推理規(guī)則。 除此之外，還有許多推理規(guī)則，例如簡(jiǎn)化，慣用語(yǔ)，慣用語(yǔ)等。

3) Which of the mentioned rules are valid Inference rules?

Modus Ponens

Resolution

Backward Chaining

All of the above

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 4
All of the above

All the mentioned rules are valid inference rules. Apart from these, there are further many inference rules such as simplification, Addition, forward chaining, modus tollens, etc.

3)上述哪些規(guī)則是有效的推理規(guī)則？

方式

解析度

向后鏈接

上述所有的

答案與解釋

正確答案：4
上述所有的

所有提到的規(guī)則都是有效的推理規(guī)則。 除此之外，還有許多推理規(guī)則，例如簡(jiǎn)化，加法，前向鏈接，收費(fèi)方式等。

4) Consider the following statement:
"In the reasoning by resolution, we are given the goal condition and available facts and statements. Using these facts and statements, we have to decide whether the goal condition is true or not."
By reading the above statement, state whether it is true or false?

True

False

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 2
False

4)考慮以下陳述：
“通過決議推理，我們獲得了目標(biāo)條件以及可用的事實(shí)和陳述。使用這些事實(shí)和陳述，我們必須確定目標(biāo)條件是否正確。”
通過閱讀上面的陳述，說(shuō)明它是對(duì)還是錯(cuò)？

真正

假

答案與解釋

正確答案：2
假

5) Which of the following are a deductive type of Inference rule?

Forward Chaining

Backward Chaining

Both a. and b.

None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 3
Both a. and b.

Both forward chaining and backward chaining are types of deductive inference rules.

5)以下哪些是推理規(guī)則的演繹類型？

正向鏈接

向后鏈接

兩者都 和b。

以上都不是

答案與解釋

正確答案：3
兩者都 和b。

前向鏈接和后向鏈接都是演繹推理規(guī)則的類型。

翻譯自: https://www.includehelp.com/ml-ai/artificial-intelligence-inference-aptitude-questions-and-answers-mcq.aspx

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