https://codeforces.com/contest/1133/problem/C

題解：尺取法

參考文章：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43272781/article/details/83717797

C++版本一

/* *@Author: STZG *@Language: C++ */ #include <bits/stdc++.h> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<cstdlib> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #include<string> #include<vector> #include<bitset> #include<queue> #include<deque> #include<stack> #include<cmath> #include<list> #include<map> #include<set> //#define DEBUG #define RI register int using namespace std; typedef long long ll; //typedef __int128 lll; const int N=200000+10; const int M=100000+10; const int MOD=1e9+7; const double PI = acos(-1.0); const double EXP = 1E-8; const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; int t,n,m,k,q; int ans,cnt,flag,temp,sum; int a[N]; char str; struct node{}; int main() { #ifdef DEBUGfreopen("input.in", "r", stdin);//freopen("output.out", "w", stdout); #endif//ios::sync_with_stdio(false);//cin.tie(0);//cout.tie(0);//scanf("%d",&t);//while(t--){scanf("%d",&n);for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){scanf("%d",&a[i]);}sort(a+1,a+n+1);int pos=1;int len=1;for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){if(abs(a[pos]-a[i])<=5){len++;}else{ans=max(len,ans);while(abs(a[++pos]-a[i])>5);len=i-pos+1;}}ans=max(len,ans);cout<<ans<<endl;//}#ifdef DEBUGprintf("Time cost : %lf s\n",(double)clock()/CLOCKS_PER_SEC); #endif//cout << "Hello world!" << endl;return 0; }

C++版本二

優化版本

/* *@Author: STZG *@Language: C++ */ #include <bits/stdc++.h> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<cstdlib> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> #include<string> #include<vector> #include<bitset> #include<queue> #include<deque> #include<stack> #include<cmath> #include<list> #include<map> #include<set> //#define DEBUG #define RI register int using namespace std; typedef long long ll; //typedef __int128 lll; const int N=200000+10; const int M=100000+10; const int MOD=1e9+7; const double PI = acos(-1.0); const double EXP = 1E-8; const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; int t,n,m,k,q; int ans,cnt,flag,temp,sum; int a[N]; char str; struct node{}; int main() { #ifdef DEBUGfreopen("input.in", "r", stdin);//freopen("output.out", "w", stdout); #endif//ios::sync_with_stdio(false);//cin.tie(0);//cout.tie(0);//scanf("%d",&t);//while(t--){scanf("%d",&n);for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){scanf("%d",&a[i]);}sort(a+1,a+n+1);int l=1;int r=1;while(l<=r&&r<=n){if(a[r]-a[l]<=5){ans=max(r-l+1,ans);r++;}else{l++;}}//ans=max(r-l+1,ans);cout<<ans<<endl;//}#ifdef DEBUGprintf("Time cost : %lf s\n",(double)clock()/CLOCKS_PER_SEC); #endif//cout << "Hello world!" << endl;return 0; }

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