作者:guoge[@more@]今天在對9i數據庫做export時，出現如下錯誤：

E:>exp system/manager file=backbill.dmp owner=backbill

Export: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Nov 18 14:42:11 2004

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation.? All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options

JServer Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production

Export done in US7ASCII character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set

About to export specified users ...

. exporting pre-schema procedural objects and actions

. exporting foreign function library names for user BACKBILL

. exporting PUBLIC type synonyms

. exporting private type synonyms

. exporting object type definitions for user BACKBILL

About to export BACKBILL's objects ...

. exporting database links

. exporting sequence numbers

. exporting cluster definitions

EXP-00056: ORACLE error 31600 encountered

ORA-31600: invalid input value EMIT_SCHEMA for parameter NAME in function SET_TR

ANSFORM_PARAMORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_SYS_ERROR", line 105

ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_METADATA_INT", line 3926

ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_METADATA_INT", line 4050

ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_METADATA", line 836

ORA-06512: at line 1

EXP-00000: Export terminated unsuccessfully

出現這個問題我也不知道應該怪我還是怪Oracle。其實這個問題原因和解決方法很簡單。

我是先安裝oracle9.0.2.1，然后安裝9.0.2.4補丁，再創建數據庫，我以為這樣在創建數據庫時就會執行9.0.2.4的腳本，也就沒看補丁的README。

其實文檔里要求在安裝補丁之后，再執行catpatch.sql腳本。

當然上面的問題解決也很簡單，就是執行catpatch.sql腳本就可以了。具體過程如下：

1. shutdown immedaite

2. startup migrate

3 @ ?rdbmsadmincatpatch

4. shutdown immedaite

5. startup

需要說明的是： 這種ORA-31600問題只有在給數據庫打補丁時才會出現，不打補丁的9i不會出現。

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