我的報錯信息如下：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (default-test) on project ma-admin-web: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test failed: There was an error in the forked process [ERROR] org.testng.TestNGException: [ERROR] [ERROR] Cannot find class in classpath: com.suning.ma.admin.rsf.impl.StmsRSFServiceImplTest [ERROR] at org.testng.xml.XmlClass.loadClass(XmlClass.java:81) [ERROR] at org.testng.xml.XmlClass.init(XmlClass.java:73) [ERROR] at org.testng.xml.XmlClass.<init>(XmlClass.java:59) [ERROR] at org.testng.xml.TestNGContentHandler.startElement(TestNGContentHandler.java:544) [ERROR] at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(AbstractSAXParser.java:509) [ERROR] at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.startElement(XMLDTDValidator.java:745) [ERROR] at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1363) [ERROR] at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2786) [ERROR] at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:606) [ERROR] at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:510) [ERROR] at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:848) [ERROR] at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:777) [ERROR] at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:141) [ERROR] at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1213) [ERROR] at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:648) [ERROR] at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:332) [ERROR] at javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser.parse(SAXParser.java:195) [ERROR] at org.testng.xml.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:39) [ERROR] at org.testng.xml.SuiteXmlParser.parse(SuiteXmlParser.java:17) [ERROR] at org.testng.xml.SuiteXmlParser.parse(SuiteXmlParser.java:10) [ERROR] at org.testng.xml.Parser.parse(Parser.java:168) [ERROR] at org.testng.TestNG.initializeSuitesAndJarFile(TestNG.java:311) [ERROR] at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1030) [ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGExecutor.run(TestNGExecutor.java:281) [ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGXmlTestSuite.execute(TestNGXmlTestSuite.java:75) [ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGProvider.invoke(TestNGProvider.java:121) [ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader(ForkedBooter.java:290) [ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:242) [ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:121) [ERROR] -> [Help 1] [ERROR] [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch. [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. [ERROR] [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles: [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginExecutionException [ERROR] [ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command [ERROR] mvn <goals> -rf :ma-admin-web

maven 調用surefire執行單測的過程：

[INFO] [INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.4.1:clean (default-clean) @ imp-service-web --- [INFO] [INFO] --- jacoco-maven-plugin:0.7.7.201606060606:prepare-agent (instrument) @ imp-service-web --- [INFO] argLine set to -javaagent:/data/.m2/org/jacoco/org.jacoco.agent/0.7.7.201606060606/org.jacoco.agent-0.7.7.201606060606-runtime.jar=destfile=/data/jenkinsslave/workspace/imp1.5.7/imp-service-web/target/jacoco.exec [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:resources (default-resources) @ imp-service-web --- [debug] execute contextualize [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources. [INFO] Copying 11 resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) @ imp-service-web --- [INFO] Compiling 141 source files to /data/jenkinsslave/workspace/imp1.5.7/imp-service-web/target/classes 17.127: [GC [PSYoungGen: 413134K->33277K(426496K)] 441207K->76068K(550400K), 0.0391110 secs] [Times: user=0.14 sys=0.04, real=0.04 secs] [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:testResources (default-testResources) @ imp-service-web --- [debug] execute contextualize [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources. [INFO] Copying 7 resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ imp-service-web --- [INFO] Compiling 2 source files to /data/jenkinsslave/workspace/imp1.5.7/imp-service-web/target/test-classes [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (default-test) @ imp-service-web ---

先是clean -> jacoco agent ->?maven-resources-plugin ->??maven-compiler-plugin -> maven-resources-plugin:testresource ->

?maven-compiler-plugin:testCompile ->maven-surefire ->test run ?jacoco-maven-plugin report -> maven-jar-plugin -> install

找不到test類，就是沒有編譯，在testresource compile no file compile to copy 到執行的單元測試目錄下。

[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ ma-admin-web --- [INFO] Not compiling test sources

總結

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