上一章已經(jīng)講述了支付寶服務(wù)器異步通知接口的開發(fā)，這一章我們講述一下支付寶統(tǒng)一收單交易退款接口的開發(fā)。

1、應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景

當(dāng)交易發(fā)生之后一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，由于買家或者賣家的原因需要退款時(shí)，賣家可以通過退款接口將支付款退還給買家，支付寶將在收到退款請(qǐng)求并且驗(yàn)證成功之后，按照退款規(guī)則將支付款按原路退到買家?guī)ぬ?hào)上。 交易超過約定時(shí)間（簽約時(shí)設(shè)置的可退款時(shí)間）的訂單無法進(jìn)行退款 支付寶退款支持單筆交易分多次退款，多次退款需要提交原支付訂單的商戶訂單號(hào)和設(shè)置不同的退款單號(hào)。一筆退款失敗后重新提交，要采用原來的退款單號(hào)?？偼丝罱痤~不能超過用戶實(shí)際支付金額。

2、公共參數(shù)

2.1請(qǐng)求地址

環(huán)境HTTPS請(qǐng)求地址

正式環(huán)境	https://openapi.alipay.com/gateway.do

2.2公共請(qǐng)求參數(shù)

參數(shù)類型是否必填最大長(zhǎng)度描述示例值

app_id	String	是	32	支付寶分配給開發(fā)者的應(yīng)用ID	2014072300007148
method	String	是	128	接口名稱	alipay.trade.refund
format	String	否	40	僅支持JSON	JSON
charset	String	是	10	請(qǐng)求使用的編碼格式，如utf-8,gbk,gb2312等	utf-8
sign_type	String	是	10	商戶生成簽名字符串所使用的簽名算法類型，目前支持RSA2和RSA，推薦使用RSA2	RSA2
sign	String	是	344	商戶請(qǐng)求參數(shù)的簽名串，詳見簽名	詳見示例
timestamp	String	是	19	發(fā)送請(qǐng)求的時(shí)間，格式"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"	2014-07-24 03:07:50
version	String	是	3	調(diào)用的接口版本，固定為：1.0	1.0
app_auth_token	String	否	40	詳見應(yīng)用授權(quán)概述	?
biz_content	String	是	?	請(qǐng)求參數(shù)的集合，最大長(zhǎng)度不限，除公共參數(shù)外所有請(qǐng)求參數(shù)都必須放在這個(gè)參數(shù)中傳遞，具體參照各產(chǎn)品快速接入文檔	?

3、請(qǐng)求參數(shù)

參數(shù)類型是否必填最大長(zhǎng)度描述示例值

out_trade_no	String	特殊可選	64	訂單支付時(shí)傳入的商戶訂單號(hào),不能和 trade_no同時(shí)為空。	20150320010101001
trade_no	String	特殊可選	64	支付寶交易號(hào)，和商戶訂單號(hào)不能同時(shí)為空	2014112611001004680073956707
refund_amount	Price	必選	9	需要退款的金額，該金額不能大于訂單金額,單位為元，支持兩位小數(shù)	200.12
refund_currency	String	可選	8	訂單退款幣種信息	USD
refund_reason	String	可選	256	退款的原因說明	正常退款
out_request_no	String	可選	64	標(biāo)識(shí)一次退款請(qǐng)求，同一筆交易多次退款需要保證唯一，如需部分退款，則此參數(shù)必傳。	HZ01RF001
operator_id	String	可選	30	商戶的操作員編號(hào)	OP001
store_id	String	可選	32	商戶的門店編號(hào)	NJ_S_001
terminal_id	String	可選	32	商戶的終端編號(hào)	NJ_T_001
?goods_detail	GoodsDetail[]	可選	?	退款包含的商品列表信息，Json格式。? 其它說明詳見：“商品明細(xì)說明”	?
refund_royalty_parameters	OpenApiRoyaltyDetailInfoPojo[]	可選	?	退分賬明細(xì)信息	?

4、公共響應(yīng)參數(shù)

參數(shù)類型是否必填最大長(zhǎng)度描述示例值

code	String	是	-	網(wǎng)關(guān)返回碼,詳見文檔	40004
msg	String	是	-	網(wǎng)關(guān)返回碼描述,詳見文檔	Business Failed
sub_code	String	否	-	業(yè)務(wù)返回碼，參見具體的API接口文檔	ACQ.TRADE_HAS_SUCCESS
sub_msg	String	否	-	業(yè)務(wù)返回碼描述，參見具體的API接口文檔	交易已被支付
sign	String	是	-	簽名,詳見文檔	DZXh8eeTuAHoYE3w1J+POiPhfDxOYBfUNn1lkeT/V7P4zJdyojWEa6IZs6Hz0yDW5Cp/viufUb5I0/V5WENS3OYR8zRedqo6D+fUTdLHdc+EFyCkiQhBxIzgngPdPdfp1PIS7BdhhzrsZHbRqb7o4k3Dxc+AAnFauu4V6Zdwczo=

5、響應(yīng)參數(shù)

參數(shù)類型是否必填最大長(zhǎng)度描述示例值

trade_no	String	必填	64	2013112011001004330000121536	支付寶交易號(hào)
out_trade_no	String	必填	64	商戶訂單號(hào)	6823789339978248
buyer_logon_id	String	必填	100	用戶的登錄id	159****5620
fund_change	String	必填	1	本次退款是否發(fā)生了資金變化	Y
refund_fee	Price	必填	11	退款總金額	88.88
refund_currency	String	選填	8	退款幣種信息	USD
gmt_refund_pay	Date	必填	32	退款支付時(shí)間	2014-11-27 15:45:57
refund_detail_item_list	TradeFundBill	選填	?	退款使用的資金渠道	?
store_name	String	選填	512	交易在支付時(shí)候的門店名稱	望湘園聯(lián)洋店
buyer_user_id	String	必填	28	買家在支付寶的用戶id	2088101117955611
present_refund_buyer_amount	String	選填	11	本次退款金額中買家退款金額	88.88
present_refund_discount_amount	String	選填	11	本次退款金額中平臺(tái)優(yōu)惠退款金額	88.88
present_refund_mdiscount_amount	String	選填	11	本次退款金額中商家優(yōu)惠退款金額	88.88

6、請(qǐng)求示例

AlipayClient alipayClient = new DefaultAlipayClient("https://openapi.alipay.com/gateway.do","app_id","your private_key","json","GBK","alipay_public_key","RSA2"); AlipayTradeRefundRequest request = new AlipayTradeRefundRequest(); request.setBizContent("{" + "\"out_trade_no\":\"20150320010101001\"," + "\"trade_no\":\"2014112611001004680073956707\"," + "\"refund_amount\":200.12," + "\"refund_currency\":\"USD\"," + "\"refund_reason\":\"正常退款\"," + "\"out_request_no\":\"HZ01RF001\"," + "\"operator_id\":\"OP001\"," + "\"store_id\":\"NJ_S_001\"," + "\"terminal_id\":\"NJ_T_001\"," + " \"goods_detail\":[{" + " \"goods_id\":\"apple-01\"," + "\"alipay_goods_id\":\"20010001\"," + "\"goods_name\":\"ipad\"," + "\"quantity\":1," + "\"price\":2000," + "\"goods_category\":\"34543238\"," + "\"body\":\"特價(jià)手機(jī)\"," + "\"show_url\":\"http://www.alipay.com/xxx.jpg\"" + " }]," + " \"refund_royalty_parameters\":[{" + " \"royalty_type\":\"transfer\"," + "\"trans_out\":\"2088101126765726\"," + "\"trans_out_type\":\"userId\"," + "\"trans_in_type\":\"userId\"," + "\"trans_in\":\"2088101126708402\"," + "\"amount\":0.1," + "\"amount_percentage\":100," + "\"desc\":\"分賬給2088101126708402\"" + " }]" + " }"); AlipayTradeRefundResponse response = alipayClient.execute(request); if(response.isSuccess()){ System.out.println("調(diào)用成功"); } else { System.out.println("調(diào)用失敗"); }

7、響應(yīng)示例

{"alipay_trade_refund_response": {"code": "10000","msg": "Success","trade_no": "支付寶交易號(hào)","out_trade_no": "6823789339978248","buyer_logon_id": "159****5620","fund_change": "Y","refund_fee": 88.88,"refund_currency": "USD","gmt_refund_pay": "2014-11-27 15:45:57","refund_detail_item_list": [{"fund_channel": "ALIPAYACCOUNT","amount": 10,"real_amount": 11.21,"fund_type": "DEBIT_CARD"}],"store_name": "望湘園聯(lián)洋店","buyer_user_id": "2088101117955611","present_refund_buyer_amount": "88.88","present_refund_discount_amount": "88.88","present_refund_mdiscount_amount": "88.88"},"sign": "ERITJKEIJKJHKKKKKKKHJEREEEEEEEEEEE" }

8、異常示例

{"alipay_trade_refund_response": {"code": "20000","msg": "Service Currently Unavailable","sub_code": "isp.unknow-error","sub_msg": "系統(tǒng)繁忙"},"sign": "ERITJKEIJKJHKKKKKKKHJEREEEEEEEEEEE" }

9、代碼實(shí)現(xiàn)?

9.1基礎(chǔ)類

AlipayConfig配置類，主要包含支付寶的配置信息

package com.hisap.xql.api.common.ali;/*** @Author: QijieLiu* @Description: 支付寶配置信息* @Date: Created in 10:39 2018/8/20*/ public class AlipayConfig {public static String APP_ID = "xxxxxx";public static String APP_PRIVATE_KEY = "xxxxxx";//APP私鑰public static String APP_PUBLIC_KEY = "xxxxxx";//APP公鑰public static String ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY = "xxxxxx";//支付寶公鑰public static String UNIFIEDORDER_URL = "https://openapi.alipay.com/gateway.do";public static String NOTIFY_URL = "http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/XqlApi/xxx/paynotify";public static String CHARSET = "UTF-8";public static String FORMAT = "json";public static String SIGNTYPE = "RSA2";public static String TIMEOUT_EXPRESS = "30m"; }

AlipayRefund支付寶退款實(shí)體類

package com.hisap.xql.api.common.ali;/*** @Author: QijieLiu* @Description: 支付寶退款類* @Date: Created in 18:57 2018/8/20*/ public class AlipayRefund {private String out_trade_no;//必須 商戶訂單號(hào)private String trade_no;//必須 支付寶交易號(hào)private String refund_amount;//必須 退款金額private String refund_reason;//可選 代表 退款的原因說明private String out_request_no;//可選 標(biāo)識(shí)一次退款請(qǐng)求，同一筆交易多次退款需要保證唯一（就是out_request_no在2次退款一筆交易時(shí)，要不一樣），如需部分退款，則此參數(shù)必傳private String operator_id;//可選 代表 商戶的操作員編號(hào)private String store_id;//可選 代表 商戶的門店編號(hào)private String terminal_id;//可選 代表 商戶的終端編號(hào)public String getOut_trade_no() {return out_trade_no;}public void setOut_trade_no(String out_trade_no) {this.out_trade_no = out_trade_no;}public String getTrade_no() {return trade_no;}public void setTrade_no(String trade_no) {this.trade_no = trade_no;}public String getRefund_amount() {return refund_amount;}public void setRefund_amount(String refund_amount) {this.refund_amount = refund_amount;}public String getRefund_reason() {return refund_reason;}public void setRefund_reason(String refund_reason) {this.refund_reason = refund_reason;}public String getOut_request_no() {return out_request_no;}public void setOut_request_no(String out_request_no) {this.out_request_no = out_request_no;}public String getOperator_id() {return operator_id;}public void setOperator_id(String operator_id) {this.operator_id = operator_id;}public String getStore_id() {return store_id;}public void setStore_id(String store_id) {this.store_id = store_id;}public String getTerminal_id() {return terminal_id;}public void setTerminal_id(String terminal_id) {this.terminal_id = terminal_id;} }

ResponseJson基礎(chǔ)類，主要與APP前端進(jìn)行交互

package com.hisap.xql.api.common.bean;public class ResponseJson {// 結(jié)果碼private String code;// 結(jié)果說明private String message;// 內(nèi)容private Object data;public String getCode() {return code;}public void setCode(String code) {this.code = code;}public String getMessage() {return message;}public void setMessage(String message) {this.message = message;}public Object getData() {return data;}public void setData(Object data) {this.data = data;}}

9.1業(yè)務(wù)類

這里我就只貼出Service層代碼，其余代碼都類似，參數(shù)這里只需要兩個(gè)，一個(gè)是支付寶交易號(hào)，還有一個(gè)是退款金額，注意一下這里的退款金額單位是元，而微信是分。當(dāng)然這里也可以添加對(duì)應(yīng)的業(yè)務(wù)邏輯，我們這里不需要。

package com.hisap.xql.api.service.impl;import java.math.BigDecimal; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map;import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature; import com.alipay.api.AlipayApiException; import com.alipay.api.AlipayClient; import com.alipay.api.DefaultAlipayClient; import com.alipay.api.domain.AlipayTradeAppPayModel; import com.alipay.api.internal.util.AlipaySignature; import com.alipay.api.request.AlipayTradeAppPayRequest; import com.alipay.api.request.AlipayTradeRefundRequest; import com.alipay.api.response.AlipayTradeAppPayResponse; import com.alipay.api.response.AlipayTradeRefundResponse; import com.hisap.xql.api.common.ali.AlipayConfig; import com.hisap.xql.api.common.ali.AlipayRefund; import com.hisap.xql.api.common.bean.ResponseJson; import com.hisap.xql.api.common.constant.CodeMsg; import com.hisap.xql.api.common.utils.Collections3; import com.hisap.xql.api.common.utils.CommonUtil; import com.hisap.xql.api.common.utils.StringUtil; import com.hisap.xql.api.common.utils.VersionUtil; import com.hisap.xql.api.dao.XqlOrderGoodsMapper; import com.hisap.xql.api.model.XqlOrder; import com.hisap.xql.api.model.XqlOrderGoods; import com.hisap.xql.api.model.XqlOrderGoodsExample; import com.hisap.xql.api.model.XqlVersion; import com.hisap.xql.api.service.AliPayService; import com.hisap.xql.api.service.CommonService; import com.hisap.xql.api.service.ErpInterfaceService; import com.hisap.xql.api.service.WeChatPayService; import com.hisap.xql.api.service.XqlOrderService;@Service public class AliPayServiceImpl implements AliPayService {private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AliPayServiceImpl.class);@AutowiredCommonService commonService;@AutowiredXqlOrderService xqlOrderServiceImpl;@AutowiredXqlOrderGoodsMapper xqlOrderGoodsMapper;@AutowiredWeChatPayService weChatPayServiceImpl;@AutowiredErpInterfaceService erpInterfaceServiceImpl;@Overridepublic ResponseJson refund(String trade_no, BigDecimal refund_amount)throws Exception {ResponseJson responseJson = new ResponseJson();try{// 實(shí)例化客戶端AlipayClient alipayClient = new DefaultAlipayClient(AlipayConfig.UNIFIEDORDER_URL, AlipayConfig.APP_ID,AlipayConfig.APP_PRIVATE_KEY, AlipayConfig.FORMAT,AlipayConfig.CHARSET, AlipayConfig.ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY,AlipayConfig.SIGNTYPE);AlipayTradeRefundRequest request = new AlipayTradeRefundRequest();AlipayRefund alipayRefund = new AlipayRefund();alipayRefund.setTrade_no(trade_no);alipayRefund.setRefund_amount(refund_amount.toString());request.setBizContent(JSONObject.toJSONString(alipayRefund));AlipayTradeRefundResponse response = alipayClient.execute(request);if(response.getCode().equals("10000")){responseJson = CommonUtil.createResponseJson(CodeMsg.SUCCESS_CODE, CodeMsg.SUCCESS_MSG, response);}else{responseJson = CommonUtil.createResponseJson(response.getSubCode(), response.getSubMsg(), response);}}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();logger.error("支付寶退款接口服務(wù)端異常,異常信息---" + e.getMessage(), e);return CommonUtil.createResponseJson(CodeMsg.SERVER_ERROR_CODE, CodeMsg.SERVER_ERROR_MSG, new JSONObject());}return responseJson;}public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {String trade_no = "2018083021001004540585684766";BigDecimal refund_amount = new BigDecimal("0.01");ResponseJson responseJson = new ResponseJson();AliPayServiceImpl aa = new AliPayServiceImpl();responseJson = aa.refund(trade_no,refund_amount);System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(responseJson, SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty));}}

支付寶的統(tǒng)一收單交易退款就講到這里，有什么問題大家可以私我。

總結(jié)

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