WebM文件格式标准
英文原文地址：http://www.webmproject.org/docs/container/#?
一、綜述
WebM是一種數(shù)字多媒體容器文件格式，由WebM Project提出，它包含了Matroska容器文件格式標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
二、目標(biāo)
1、短期目標(biāo)
（1）選擇一種適合于VP8編碼格式的容器格式，使開放的網(wǎng)絡(luò)更完美。
（2）使網(wǎng)絡(luò)內(nèi)容提供者更容易創(chuàng)建和發(fā)布VP8視頻。
2、長期目標(biāo)
培養(yǎng)這種開源格式的普及性，使得用戶可以任何地方都能很方便的使用。
三、命名
| 容器格式名稱 | WebM | 只包含Audio的MIME類型 | audio/webm |
| 文件擴(kuò)展名 | .webm | Video編碼格式 | VP8 |
| MIME類型 | video/webm | Audio編碼格式 | Vorbis |
四、HTML5視頻類型參數(shù)
1、視頻編碼格式
VP8：vp8.X的含義是vp8編碼格式，bitstream的版本為X。目前VP8的bitstream的版本只有0，FURCC為VP8X，正好與vp8.X相匹配。
2、音頻編碼格式
Vorbis：只包含音頻格式的文件的MIME為"audio/webm"。
3、canPlayType函數(shù)
（1）canPlayType('video/webm') should return maybe
（2）canPlayType('audio/webm') should return maybe
（3）canPlayType('video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"') should return probably
（4）canPlayType('video/webm; codecs="vp8.0, vorbis"') should return probably
（5）canPlayType('audio/webm; codecs="vorbis"') should return probably
五、智能客戶端
主要目標(biāo)之一就是讓內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者具有更高級的回放能力，例如僅僅使用一個(gè)HTTP服務(wù)器就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)快速seek和快速start。因此，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)，內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者應(yīng)該遵循下面的guidelines。
六、WebM Guidelines
這些guidelines目前是為了基于HTTP連接的文件流，并指出哪些地方是與Matraska Specification相關(guān)的。
1、Demuxer和Muxer Guidelines
（1）DocType element應(yīng)該是"webm"
（2）視頻編碼格式應(yīng)該是VP8，CodecID是"V_VP8",而且沒有CodecPrivate數(shù)據(jù)
（3）音頻編碼格式應(yīng)該是Vorbis，WebM Project將開發(fā)出一份詳細(xì)的指導(dǎo)，關(guān)于如何在WebM格式中開發(fā)Vorbis，包括profile, bitrate, channels等。
（4）最初的WebM格式不支持Subtitles。在不久的將來，WHATWG/W3C RFC將發(fā)布關(guān)于Subtitles和overlays的指導(dǎo)，在HTML5 <video>中。
（5）DocReadTypeVersion應(yīng)該遵循Matraska Specification，例如包含v2 element的文件的DocReadTypeVersion應(yīng)該是2.
2、Muxer Guidelines
（1）WebM文件應(yīng)該包含SeekHead element，這樣可以讓客戶端知道文件包含Cues element。
（2）WebM文件應(yīng)該包含一個(gè)只有keyframe的Cues element。Cues element應(yīng)該只包含視頻關(guān)鍵幀，這樣可以降低文件頭的尺寸。建議將Cues element放在所有的Clusters之前，這樣客戶端可以在seek操作中可以seek到一個(gè)point，而且這個(gè)point還沒有下載。
（3）所有的timecodes的絕對值(block+cluster)都必須是單調(diào)遞增的。所有的timecodes都與block的起始時(shí)間相關(guān)。
（4）TimecodeScale應(yīng)該設(shè)置成一個(gè)默認(rèn)值：1000000納秒。這樣每個(gè)Cluster的block的數(shù)值可以上升到32767秒。
（5）關(guān)鍵幀應(yīng)該放在cluster的開始位置。將關(guān)鍵幀放在cluster的開始位置，可以讓客戶端更容易、更快的實(shí)現(xiàn)seek操作。
（6）包含視頻關(guān)鍵幀的timecode的音頻blocks應(yīng)該和這個(gè)視頻關(guān)鍵幀在同一個(gè)cluster中。
（7）和視頻blocks的絕對timecode相同的音頻blocks，應(yīng)該放在視頻blocks的前面。
（8）WebM文件必須緊緊支持pixels for the DisplayUnit element。
（9）VP8 frames應(yīng)該在SimpleBlock element中mux。
3、VP8交替參考幀（Alternate Reference Frames）
如果使能了交替參考幀，VP8編碼器會(huì)在輸出的時(shí)候插入一個(gè)交替參考幀(AR)，在依賴于這個(gè)交替參考幀的幀的前面。在I/P幀之間最多加一個(gè)幀。這依賴幀(D)一般為P幀。交替參考幀將會(huì)被codec SDK標(biāo)記為不可見，而且必選在依賴幀之前解碼，但不會(huì)輸出。
AR的時(shí)間戳的值應(yīng)設(shè)置的盡量接近前一幀的時(shí)間戳值。
編碼示例：
| Input | F0 | ? | F1 |
| Output | I/P | AR | D |
| PTS | 0 | 1 | 2 |
解碼示例：
| Input | I/P | AR | D |
| Output | F0 | ? | F1 |
| PTS | 0 | ? | 2 |
4、Demuxer Guidelines
（1）Demuxer必須只能打開DocType為"webm"的文件。
（2）一旦Demuxer認(rèn)定WebM文件的header和metadata是有效的，而且播放器開始播放該文件了，那么Demuxer必須盡最大的努力解析該文件，以保證回放盡可能的正確進(jìn)行。
（3）WebM 文件如果沒有Cues element，如果實(shí)現(xiàn)seek操作。不過WebM Project正在考慮在沒有Cues element情況下支持seek。
（4）如果Cues element不是放在文件的開始位置，那么檢索會(huì)被推遲，以保證回放盡快開始。
5、WebVTT Guidelines
（1）在WebM track中保存WebVTT數(shù)據(jù)
WebVTT文件的內(nèi)容作為WebM文件的一個(gè)track存在。將作為HTML5 track tag的屬性而出現(xiàn)的信息可以被嵌入在WebM的track element中，如下：
a、WebVTT SUBTITLES和CAPTIONS的TrackType sub-element的值是0x11，WebVTT DESCRIPTIONS和METADATA的是0x21。
b、Label屬性存儲(chǔ)在Name sub-element。
c、srclang屬性存儲(chǔ)在Language sub-element。
WebVTT的CodecID是"D_WEBVTT/kind"，其中kind是SUBTITLES、CAPTIONSD、ESCRIPTIONS或METADATA中的一個(gè)。
（2）在WebM Block中保存WebVTT cue
WebM cues作為Block element的data，按照下面描述的格式保存在track中。所有的WebVTT數(shù)據(jù)必須編碼成UTF-8格式然后保存在一個(gè)WebM block中。這個(gè)block的時(shí)間戳和duration通過WebVTT Cue的起始時(shí)間和結(jié)束時(shí)間來獲得。
如果WebVTT Cue包含WebVTT cue identifier，這個(gè)WebVTT cue identifier會(huì)被寫到WebM block中，緊接著便是WebVTT line terminator。如果WebVTT Cue沒有WebVTT cue identifier，那么WebVTT line terminator會(huì)被寫到該block中。將使用一個(gè)空行來區(qū)分原始的WebVTT Cue沒有WebVTT cue identifier。
WebVTT cue timings不會(huì)被保存在WebM block中，WebVTT cue的起始時(shí)間和結(jié)束時(shí)間會(huì)通過WebM Block的起始時(shí)間和duration來合成。
如果WebVTT Cue包含?WebVTT cue settings，這個(gè)?WebVTT cue settings會(huì)被寫到WebM block中，緊接著便是WebVTT line terminator。如果WebVTT Cue沒有WebVTT cue settings，那么WebVTT line terminator會(huì)被寫到該block中。
然后，將WebVTT cue paylaod寫到該block中。
（3）WebVTT Chapter cues
WebVTT Chapter cues用于navigation，因此會(huì)采用不同的處理方式，因?yàn)樗麄儽仨毞旁谝黄鸲铱梢粤⒓传@得。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，WebVTT chapter cues?不應(yīng)該鑲嵌的和timed cues一樣，相反，他們應(yīng)該被轉(zhuǎn)化成Matroska chapters，并且使用那種鑲嵌方式。 Matroska chapters 是WebVTT chapter cues的子集，因此轉(zhuǎn)化是無損的。
七、實(shí)現(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié)
在最初的版本中，WebM支持Matroska Specification的一部分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，Matroska的其他功能還在考慮之中。目前支持的elements以及相應(yīng)的描述如下所示;
1、EBML Basics
| ? | Element Name | Description |
| Supported | EBML | Top-level element，包含文件描述信息。 |
| Supported | EBMLVersion | 用來創(chuàng)建文件的EBML parser的版本。 |
| Supported | EBMLReadVersion | 具有讀文件功能的EBML parser的最小版本。 |
| Supported | EBMLMaxIDLength | 文件中ID的最大長度(在Matroska文件中為4 或更小)。 |
| Supported | EBMLMaxSizeLength | 文件中Size的最大長度 (在Matroska文件中為8 或更小)。如果某個(gè)element的size比EBMLMaxSizeLength大，將被認(rèn)為是無效的。 |
| Supported | DocType | 描述EBML header后面的document的類型(這里是‘webm’)。 |
| Supported | DocTypeVersion | 用來創(chuàng)建文件的DocType interpreter的版本。 |
| Supported | DocTypeReadVersion | 具有讀文件功能的DocType interpreter的最小版本。 |
?2、Global Elements (貫穿整個(gè)文件格式)
| ? | Element Name | Description |
| Unsupported | CRC-32 | 所有的level 1 elements 應(yīng)該包含一個(gè)CRC-32。建議將CRC放在Master element的開始位置，為了更容易的讀取。 |
| Supported | Void | 用來使損壞的數(shù)據(jù)無效, 以避免出現(xiàn)意外的行為。也可以用來預(yù)留空間，在一個(gè)sub-element中，以備后面使用。 |
| ? | Signature Start | ? |
| Unsupported | SignatureSlot | 包含數(shù)據(jù)流中一些elements的簽名。 |
| Unsupported | SignatureAlgo | 使用的簽名算法 (1=RSA, 2=elliptic)。 |
| Unsupported | SignatureHash | 使用的哈希算法 (1=SHA1-160, 2=MD5)。 |
| Unsupported | SignaturePublicKey | 使用算法的公共密鑰 (在基于PKI簽名的情況下)。 |
| Unsupported | Signature | 數(shù)據(jù)的簽名。 |
| Unsupported | SignatureElements | 包含用來計(jì)算簽名的elements。 |
| Unsupported | SignatureElementList | 由連貫的elements組成的一個(gè)list。 |
| Unsupported | SignedElement | 一個(gè)element ID，它的數(shù)據(jù)將被用來計(jì)算簽名。 |
| ? | Signature End | ? |
3、Segment
| ? | Element Name | Description |
| Supported | Segment??????????? | 這個(gè)element包含所有其他的top-level (level 1) elements。 典型的 Matroska文件只包含一個(gè)Segment element。 |
4、Meta Seek Information
| ? | Element Name | Description |
| Supported | SeekHead | 包含其他level 1 elements的位置。 |
| Supported | Seek | 包含一個(gè)指向一個(gè)EBML element的seek entry。 |
| Supported | SeekID | 與element name一致的ID。 |
| Supported | SeekPosition | Segment中element的位置 (0 = 第一個(gè)level 1 element)。 |
5、Segment Information
| ? | Element Name | Description |
| Supported | Info | Contains miscellaneous general information and statistics on the file. |
| Unsupported | SegmentUID | A randomly generated unique ID to identify the current segment between many others (128 bits). |
| Unsupported | SegmentFilename | A filename corresponding to this segment. |
| Unsupported | PrevUID | A unique ID to identify the previous chained segment (128 bits). |
| Unsupported | PrevFilename | An escaped filename corresponding to the previous segment. |
| Unsupported | NextUID | A unique ID to identify the next chained segment (128 bits). |
| Unsupported | NextFilename | An escaped filename corresponding to the next segment. |
| Unsupported | SegmentFamily | A randomly generated unique ID that all segments related to each other must use (128 bits). |
| Unsupported | ChapterTranslate | A tuple of corresponding ID used by chapter codecs to represent this segment. |
| Unsupported | ChapterTranslateEditionUID | Specify an edition UID on which this correspondance applies. When not specified, it means for all editions found in the segment. |
| Unsupported | ChapterTranslateCodec | The chapter codec using this ID (0: Matroska Script, 1: DVD-menu). |
| Unsupported | ChapterTranslateID | The binary value used to represent this segment in the chapter codec data. The format depends on the ChapProcessCodecID used. |
| Supported | TimecodeScale | Timecode scale in nanoseconds (1.000.000 means all timecodes in the segment are expressed in milliseconds). |
| Supported | Duration | Duration of the segment (based on TimecodeScale). |
| Supported | DateUTC | Date of the origin of timecode (value 0), i.e. production date. |
| Supported | Title | General name of the segment. |
| Supported | MuxingApp | Muxing application or library (“l(fā)ibmatroska-0.4.3”). |
| Supported | WritingApp | Writing application (“mkvmerge-0.3.3”). |
6、Cluster
| ? | Element Name | Description |
| Supported | Cluster | The lower level element containing the (monolithic) Block structure. |
| Supported | Timecode | Absolute timecode of the cluster (based on TimecodeScale). |
| Unsupported | SilentTracks | The list of tracks that are not used in that part of the stream. It is useful when using overlay tracks on seeking. Then you should decide what track to use. |
| Unsupported | SilentTrackNumber | One of the track number that are not used from now on in the stream. It could change later if not specified as silent in a further Cluster. |
| Unsupported | Position | Position of the Cluster in the segment (0 in live broadcast streams). It might help to resynchronise offset on damaged streams. |
| Supported | PrevSize | Size of the previous Cluster, in octets. Can be useful for backward playing. |
| Supported | BlockGroup | Basic container of information containing a single Block or BlockVirtual, and information specific to that Block/VirtualBlock. |
| Supported | Block | Block containing the actual data to be rendered and a timecode relative to the Cluster Timecode. |
| Unsupported | BlockVirtual | A Block with no data. It must be stored in the stream at the place the real Block should be in display order. |
| Unsupported | BlockAdditions | Contain additional blocks to complete the main one. An EBML parser that has no knowledge of the Block structure could still see and use/skip these data. |
| Unsupported | BlockMore | Contain the BlockAdditional and some parameters. |
| Unsupported | BlockAddID | An ID to identify the BlockAdditional level. |
| Unsupported | BlockAdditional | Interpreted by the codec as it wishes (using the BlockAddID). |
| Supported | BlockDuration | The duration of the Block (based on TimecodeScale). This element is mandatory when DefaultDuration is set for the track. When not written and with no DefaultDuration, the value is assumed to be the difference between the timecode of this Block and the timecode of the next Block in “display” order (not coding order). This element can be useful at the end of a Track (as there is not other Block available), or when there is a break in a track like for subtitle tracks. |
| Unsupported | ReferencePriority | This frame is referenced and has the specified cache priority. In cache only a frame of the same or higher priority can replace this frame. A value of 0 means the frame is not referenced. |
| Supported | ReferenceBlock | Timecode of another frame used as a reference (ie: B or P frame). The timecode is relative to the block it’s attached to. |
| Unsupported | ReferenceVirtual | Relative position of the data that should be in position of the virtual block. |
| Unsupported | CodecState | The new codec state to use. Data interpretation is private to the codec. This information should always be referenced by a seek entry. |
| Unsupported | Slices | Contains slices description. |
| Unsupported | TimeSlice | Contains extra time information about the data contained in the Block. While there are a few files in the wild with this element, it is no longer in use and has been deprecated. Being able to interpret this element is not required for playback. |
| Supported | LaceNumber | The reverse number of the frame in the lace (0 is the last frame, 1 is the next to last, etc). While there are a few files in the wild with this element, it is no longer in use and has been deprecated. Being able to interpret this element is not required for playback. |
| Unsupported | FrameNumber | The number of the frame to generate from this lace with this delay (allow you to generate many frames from the same Block/Frame). |
| Unsupported | BlockAdditionID | The ID of the BlockAdditional element (0 is the main Block). |
| Unsupported | Delay | The (scaled) delay to apply to the element. |
| Unsupported | Duration | The (scaled) duration to apply to the element. |
| Supported | SimpleBlock | Similar to Block but without all the extra information, mostly used to reduced overhead when no extra feature is needed. |
| Unsupported | EncryptedBlock | Similar to SimpleBlock but the data inside the Block are Transformed (encrypt and/or signed). |
7、Track
| ? | Element Name | Description |
| Supported | Tracks | Top-level element。 |
| Supported | TrackEntry | 描述一個(gè)track。 |
| Supported | TrackNumber | Block Header中使用的track號 (不建議超過127個(gè)tracks，盡管設(shè)計(jì)的初衷沒有限制)。 |
| Supported | TrackUID | 識別Track的UID，不能為0。ss |
| Supported | TrackType | Track類型，8位(1: video, 2: audio, 3: complex, 0x10: logo, 0x11: subtitle, 0x12: buttons, 0x20: control)。 |
| Supported | FlagEnabled | Track使能標(biāo)記。 |
| Supported | FlagDefault | 設(shè)置為1，表示該track應(yīng)該被默認(rèn)選擇。 |
| Supported | FlagForced | 設(shè)置為1，表示該track必須被播放。 如果多個(gè)track的FlagForced設(shè)置為1，那么播放器將選擇一個(gè)language與用戶設(shè)置匹配的track。 |
| Supported | FlagLacing | 如果track可能包含使用lacing的Blocks，設(shè)置為1。 |
| Unsupported | MinCache | 在播放過程中要求播放器能夠緩存最少的frame的個(gè)數(shù)。 |
| Unsupported | MaxCache | 在播放過程中要求播放器能夠緩存最少的frame的個(gè)數(shù)，0 表示沒有緩存。 |
| Supported | DefaultDuration | 每個(gè)frame持續(xù)的時(shí)間，以納秒為單位。 |
| Unsupported | TrackTimecodeScale | Block的timecode乘以這個(gè)值獲得實(shí)際的timecode值。通常用來調(diào)節(jié)視頻速度。 |
| Unsupported | TrackOffset | 可以與Block Timecode相加。 通常用來調(diào)節(jié)track的播放位置。 |
| Unsupported | MaxBlockAdditionID | BlockAddID的最大值。0意味著該track沒有BlockAdditions。 |
| Supported | Name | Track名稱。 |
| Supported | Language | 用Matroska 語言形式指定track的語言。 |
| Supported | CodecID | Codec的ID。 |
| Supported | CodecPrivate | Codec的private data。 |
| Supported | CodecName | Codec的名稱。 |
| Unsupported | AttachmentLink | Codec使用的attachment的UID。 |
| Unsupported | CodecSettings | 字符串，用來描述編碼設(shè)置。 |
| Unsupported | CodecInfoURL | 用來查找關(guān)于Codec信息的URL。 |
| Unsupported | CodecDownloadURL | 用來下載關(guān)于Codec的URL。 |
| Unsupported | CodecDecodeAll | The codec can decode potentially damaged data. |
| Unsupported | TrackOverlay | Specify that this track is an overlay track for the Track specified (in the u-integer). That means when this track has a gap (see SilentTracks) the overlay track should be used instead. The order of multiple TrackOverlay matters, the first one is the one that should be used. If not found it should be the second, etc. |
| Unsupported | TrackTranslate | The track identification for the given Chapter Codec. |
| Unsupported | TrackTranslateEditionUID | Specify an edition UID on which this translation applies. When not specified, it means for all editions found in the segment. |
| Unsupported | TrackTranslateCodec | The chapter codec using this ID (0: Matroska Script, 1: DVD-menu). |
| Unsupported | TrackTranslateTrackID | The binary value used to represent this track in the chapter codec data. The format depends on the ChapProcessCodecID used. |
| Unsupported | Video Start | ? |
| Supported | Video | Video屬性設(shè)置。 |
| Supported | FlagInterlaced | 如果Video是interlace的，設(shè)置為1。 |
| Supported | StereoMode | Stereo-3D video mode. 支持的Modes: 0: mono, 1: side by side (left eye is first), 2: top-bottom (right eye is first), 3: top-bottom (left eye is first), 11: side by side (right eye is first) 不支持的Modes: 4: checkboard (right is first), 5: checkboard (left is first), 6: row interleaved (right is first), 7: row interleaved (left is first), 8: column interleaved (right is first), 9: column interleaved (left is first), 10: anaglyph (cyan/red) |
| Supported | PixelWidth | 編碼的Video Frame的width，以pixel為單位。 |
| Supported | PixelHeight | 編碼的Video Frame的height，以pixel為單位。 |
| Supported | PixelCropBottom | 從bottom remove pixel的個(gè)數(shù)。 |
| Supported | PixelCropTop | 從top remove pixel的個(gè)數(shù)。 |
| Supported | PixelCropLeft | 從left remove pixel的個(gè)數(shù)。 |
| Supported | PixelCropRight | 從right remove pixel的個(gè)數(shù)。 |
| Supported | DisplayWidth | 顯示的Video Frame的width。 |
| Supported | DisplayHeight | 顯示的Video Frame的height。 |
| Supported | DisplayUnit | DisplayWidth/Height的uint類型 (0: pixels, 1: centimeters, 2: inches). 目前僅僅支持pixel。 |
| Supported | AspectRatioType | 指定高寬比例可能的改變(0: free resizing, 1: keep aspect ratio, 2: fixed)。 |
| Unsupported | ColourSpace | 和AVI文件的一樣 (32 bits)。 |
| Unsupported | GammaValue | Gamma Value. |
| Supported | FrameRate | 幀率。 |
| ? | Video End | ? |
| ? | Audio Start | ? |
| Supported | Audio | Audio屬性設(shè)置。 |
| Supported | SamplingFrequency | 采樣頻率，以Hz為單位。 |
| Supported | OutputSamplingFrequency | 實(shí)際輸出采樣頻率，以Hz為單位(用于SBR 技術(shù))。 |
| Supported | Channels | Channel個(gè)數(shù) |
| Unsupported | ChannelPositions | Table of horizontal angles for each successive channel, see appendix. |
| Supported | BitDepth | 采樣深度，主要用于PCM格式。 |
| ? | Audio End | ? |
| ? | Content Encoding Start | ? |
| Unsupported | All | All elements about Content Encoding |
| ? | Content Encoding End | ? |
8、Cueing Data
| ? | Element Name | Description |
| Supported | Cues | Top-level element，有助于加速seeking access。 |
| Supported | CuePoint | 包含所有與seek point相關(guān)的信息。 |
| Supported | CueTime | 基于segment time base的絕對timecode值。 |
| Supported | CueTrackPositions | 與timecode相關(guān)的不同tracks的位置。 |
| Supported | CueTrack | 一個(gè)給定位置的track。 |
| Supported | CueClusterPosition | 包含Required Block的Cluster的位置。. |
| Supported | CueBlockNumber | 指定的Cluster中的Block號。 |
| Unsupported | CueCodecState | 與該Cue element相關(guān)的Codec State的位置。 0 意味著數(shù)據(jù)來自一開始的Track Entry。 |
| Unsupported | CueReference | 包含required referenced Blocks的Clusters。 |
| Unsupported | CueRefTime | Referenced Block的timecode。 |
| Unsupported | CueRefCluster | 包含referenced Block的Cluster的位置。 |
| Unsupported | CueRefNumber | 指定Cluster中Track X中的referenced Block號。 |
| Unsupported | CueRefCodecState | 與該referenced element相關(guān)的Codec State的位置。 0意味著數(shù)據(jù)來自一開始的Track Entry。 |
9、Attachment（Unsupported）
10、Chapters（Unsupported）
11、Tagging
（1）Tags element應(yīng)該放在文件的末尾，以方便不重要的、瑣碎的升級。
（2）TagName應(yīng)該放在Tag data之前。
（3）SimpleTag不應(yīng)該包含其他的SimpleTag。
（4）當(dāng)連接多個(gè)文件的時(shí)候，應(yīng)避免Tag在不同文件之間的merge。
| ? | Element Name | Description |
| Supported | Tags | Element containing elements specific to Tracks/Chapters. |
| Supported | Tag | Element containing elements specific to Tracks/Chapters. |
| Supported | Targets | Contain all UIDs where the specified meta data apply. It is void to describe everything in the segment. |
| Supported | TargetTypeValue | A number to indicate the logical level of the target. |
| Supported | TargetType | An informational string that can be used to display the logical level of the target like “ALBUM”, “TRACK”, “MOVIE”, “CHAPTER”, etc |
| Supported | TrackUID | This value SHOULD be 0, meaning the tags apply to all tracks in the Segment. |
| Unsupported | EditionUID | A unique ID to identify the EditionEntry(s) the tags belong to. If the value is 0 at this level, the tags apply to all editions in the Segment. |
| Unsupported | ChapterUID | A unique ID to identify the Chapter(s) the tags belong to. If the value is 0 at this level, the tags apply to all chapters in the Segment. |
| Unsupported | AttachmentUID | A unique ID to identify the Attachment(s) the tags belong to. If the value is 0 at this level, the tags apply to all the attachments in the Segment. |
| Supported | SimpleTag | Contains general information about the target. |
| Supported | TagName | The name of the Tag that is going to be stored. |
| Supported | TagLanguage | Specifies the language of the tag specified. |
| Supported | TagDefault | Indication to know if this is the default/original language to use for the given tag |
| Supported | TagString | The value of the Tag. |
| Supported | TagBinary | The values of the Tag if it is binary. Note that this can not be used in the same SimpleTag as TagString |
?
總結(jié)
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