一：準備軟件包 存放/home/xiutuo/software/目錄下。 主要軟件包： 1. httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz
2. mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz (這個版本是已編譯好的壓縮包，解壓后稍做配置即可使用)
3. php-5.2.5.tar.gz 安裝php所需的軟件包（其中libxml2是安裝php5必須的.） 1. libxml2-(version).tar.gz ---> http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/libxm2
2. libxslt-(version).tar.gz ---> http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/libxslt
3. curl-(version).tar.gz?? ---> http://curl.haxx.se/download GD庫所需要軟件包（有人說PHP源碼包里自帶了GD2.0.28和zlib，只要安裝GD的三個支持包：jpg,png和freetype，但是我們還是下載） 1. gd-(version).tar.gz???? ---> http://www.libgd.org/Main_Page or http://www.libgd.org/releases/
2. freetype-(version).tar.gz ---> http://sourceforge.net/projects/freetype
3. jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz???? ---> http://ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
4. libpng-(version).tar.gz?? ---> http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html
5. zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz?????? ---> http://www.zlib.net 把以上所有軟件包下載到：/root/Software/目錄下. 二：安裝mysql # tar -zvxf mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz
# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
# cp -r mysql-5.0.45 /usr/local/mysql
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql //開機啟動mysql
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf 添加mysql用戶及用戶組 # groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql 修改mysql目錄權限 # chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
# chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data 生成mysql系統數據庫 # /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql& //啟動mysql服務
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql& 如出現 Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data 代表正常啟動mysql服務了. 按Ctrl + C 跳出修改 mysql 的 root 密碼 # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456" 三：安裝GD庫(讓PHP支持GIF,PNG,JPEG) a.安裝 jpeg6 建立目錄： # mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/include
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man1
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
# cd /root/Software/
# tar -zvxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
# cd jpeg6
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
# make
# make install b.libpng包(支持PNG) # cd /root/Software/
# tar -zvxf libpng-(version).tar.gz
# cd libpng-(version)
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
# make
#> make install c.安裝 freetype # cd /root/Software/
# tar -zvxf freetype-(version).tar.gz
# cd freetype-(version)
# mkdir -p /usr/local/freetype
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
# make
# make install d.安裝zlib # cd /root/Software/
# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
# cd zlib.1.2.3
# mkdir /usr/local/zlib
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
# make
# make install e.安裝GD庫 # cd /root/Software/
# tar -zvxf gd-(version).tar.gz
# mkdir -p /usr/local/gd2
# cd gd-(version)
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype
# make
# make install e.安裝Curl庫 # cd /root/Software/
# tar -zxf curl-(version).tar.gz
# mkdir -p /usr/local/curl
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl
# make
# make install 四：安裝apache2 # cd /roo/Software/
# tar -zvxf httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.2.6
# mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-modules=so --enable-rewrite
# make
# make install
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start //啟動apahce 用瀏覽器查看http://localhost,得到it works，說明apache已經配置成功了. # /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k stop //停止apache 五：安裝php5 php5必須有libxml2支持! a. 安裝libxml2 # cd /root/Software/
# tar -zvxf libxml2-(version).tar.gz
# cd libxml2-(version)
# mkdir -p /usr/local/libxml2
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
# make
# make install b.安裝 libxslt (可選安裝，你可以不安裝) # cd /root/Software/
# tar -zvxf libxslt-(version).tar.gz
# mkdir -p /usr/local/libxslt
# cd libxslt-(version)
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxslt --with-libxml-prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
# make
# make install c.安裝php5 # cd /root/Software/
# tar -zvxf php-(version).tar.gz
# mkdir -p /usr/local/php5
# cd php-(version)
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
>--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 \
>--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib \
>--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng \
>--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype -\
>--enable-trace-vars --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
>--enable-mbstring=all --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-mbregex \
>--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 --enable-ftp \
>--enable-soap --with-xsl=/usr/local/libxslt # make
# make install
# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php5/php.ini （別忘記了呵呵） 六：重新配置apache2讓他支持php # cd /usr/local/apache2/conf
# vim httpd.conf
在LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
添加AddType application/x-httpd-php .php OK,基本的安裝已經完成.重新起動APACHE: # /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start 如果重新起動APACHE出現: Syntax error on line 232 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so into server:
/usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp4.so: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied 那就要按照下面的方法解決: 1.chcon -t texrel_shlib_t /usr/local/apache2/modules/*.so 2.編輯/etc/selinux/config，找到這段： # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.
SELINUX=enforcing 把 SELINUX=enforcing 注釋掉：#SELINUX=enforcing ，然后新加一行為： SELINUX=disabled 保存，關閉。 編輯/etc/sysconfig/selinux，找到: # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.
SELINUX=enforcing 如果SELINUX已經是 SELINUX=disabled，那么就不用改了，否則就把SELINUX=enforcing 注釋掉，新加一行： SELINUX=disabled 保存，退出。 ok，web環境apache2+mysql5+php5就介紹到這里。更詳細的apache2的配置和mysql配置和php.ini的配置參考相應文檔 創作挑戰賽新人創作獎勵來咯，堅持創作打卡瓜分現金大獎

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