在準備好Python3.*和pip安裝環境后，通過Pytorch官網的下載命令進行pytorch安裝。

安裝過程中出現pillow的相關錯誤，具體錯誤顯示如下：

Installing collected packages: typing-extensions, dataclasses, torch, numpy, pillow, torchvision, torchaudioRunning setup.py install for pillow ... errorComplete output from command /usr/bin/python3.6 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-5tm9z0_s/pillow/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-15cc4jl2-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:running installrunning buildrunning build_pycreating buildcreating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILcopying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/PILrunning egg_infowriting src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFOwriting dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txtwriting top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txtreading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'warning: no files found matching '*.c'warning: no files found matching '*.h'warning: no files found matching '*.sh'warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'warning: no previously-included files found matching '.clang-format'warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'warning: no previously-included files found matching 'codecov.yml'warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distributionwarning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distributionwarning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distributionno previously-included directories found matching '.ci'writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'running build_extThe headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.Please see the install instructions at:https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.htmlTraceback (most recent call last):File "/tmp/pip-build-5tm9z0_s/pillow/setup.py", line 1024, in <module>zip_safe=not (debug_build() or PLATFORM_MINGW),File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 129, in setupreturn distutils.core.setup(**attrs)File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setupdist.run_commands()File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 955, in run_commandsself.run_command(cmd)File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_commandcmd_obj.run()File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in runreturn orig.install.run(self)File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/command/install.py", line 556, in runself.run_command('build')File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_commandself.distribution.run_command(command)File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_commandcmd_obj.run()File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in runself.run_command(cmd_name)File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_commandself.distribution.run_command(command)File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/dist.py", line 974, in run_commandcmd_obj.run()File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 78, in run_build_ext.run(self)File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 339, in runself.build_extensions()File "/tmp/pip-build-5tm9z0_s/pillow/setup.py", line 790, in build_extensionsraise RequiredDependencyException(f)__main__.RequiredDependencyException: jpegDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:Traceback (most recent call last):File "<string>", line 1, in <module>File "/tmp/pip-build-5tm9z0_s/pillow/setup.py", line 1037, in <module>raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)__main__.RequiredDependencyException:The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.Please see the install instructions at:https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html---------------------------------------- Command "/usr/bin/python3.6 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-5tm9z0_s/pillow/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-15cc4jl2-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-5tm9z0_s/pillow/

參考了好多文章都沒有找到合適的解決方法，在就要放棄的時候打開了錯誤提示里的網頁https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html，克制自己耐心的讀了一下，找到了解決辦法，竟然如此簡單，哈哈哈哈

python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip python3 -m pip install --upgrade Pillow

所以有些看似麻煩的問題，都應該從問題本身出發，才能更快更好的解決。
我可真是個大聰明，鼓勵一下，點個贊吧

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