文章目錄

• 1 課文
• 2 單詞
• • 2.1 clear [kl??(r)] adj. 無罪的，不虧心的
  • 2.2 conscience [?k?n??ns] n. 良心，道德心
  • 2.3 wallet [?w?l?t] n. 皮夾，錢夾
  • 2.4 savings ['se?v??z] n. 存款
  • 2.5 villager [?v?l?d??(r)] n. 村民
  • 2.6 percent [p?'sent] 百分之......
• 3 被動語態
• • 3.1 過去完成時被動
  • 3.2 被動語態與情態動詞結合

1 課文

How did Sam get his money back?

The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
【1 learn 學習，了解。learn learned leaned/learn learnt learnt
2 had been lost 過去完成時，動作發生在learn之前】

Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office.

Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him.
【1 must have been found by 情態動詞與被動語態想結合】

Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.

It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: ‘A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!’

Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: ‘Only 25 per cent a thief now!’
【was sent 】

In time, all Sam’s money was paid back in this way. The last note said: ‘I am 100 per cent honest now!’
【1 in time 最后2 pay back 支付，返回】

參考譯文

整個村子很快知道，有一大筆錢丟失了。當地的屠戶薩姆.本頓在把存款送往郵局的途中把錢包丟了。薩姆確信那錢包一定是被某個村民撿到了，可是卻不見有人來 送還給他。3個月過去了，后來在一天早晨，薩姆在自己的大門外發現了他的錢包。錢包是用報紙包著的，里面有他丟失的錢的一半，而且還附著一張紙條，上面寫 著：“一個小偷，是的，但只是一個50%的小偷！”又過了兩個月，又有一些錢送還給了薩姆，又附了一張字條：“這回只是25%的小偷了！”很快，薩姆全部 的錢都用同樣的方式還了回來。最后的那張字條上寫道：“我現在是一個100%的誠實人了！”

2 單詞

2.1 clear [kl???] adj. 無罪的，不虧心的

2.2 conscience [?k?n??ns] n. 良心，道德心

have a clear conscience 有一個清白的，無罪的良性
have no conscience

2.3 wallet [?w?l?t] n. 皮夾，錢夾

wallet （普通的男生，女士都可以用的錢包）
purse [p?:s] n.女用的手包。

2.4 savings ['se?v??z] n. 存款

2.5 villager [?v?l?d???] n. 村民

village n.村莊

2.6 percent [p?’sent] 百分之…

ten percent 10 %

3 被動語態

3.1 過去完成時被動

had been done 過去完成時的被動語態。過去的之前已經被怎么怎么樣了。
Classrooms had been cleaned before I came back.
一般過去時v.過去完成時
一般過去時：I came back
過去完成時：Classrooms had been cleaned
教室被打掃在前，一般過去時動作發送在后

3.2 被動語態與情態動詞結合

the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers

總結

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