該題目在 整個(gè)英語 考試中 所占比重為10分，共20題，每題0.5分（如果分?jǐn)?shù)出現(xiàn)總分?jǐn)?shù).5則直接進(jìn)1）

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1 完形填空 題目說明

對于MEM/MBA 考研英語而言，完形填空 是第一道題目，同時(shí)也是屬于性價(jià)比最不高的題目。所專注的考點(diǎn)也并非英語語感、同義詞辨析、固定搭配和結(jié)構(gòu)，而是單詞量的積累 和 各種邏輯關(guān)系。詳細(xì)考點(diǎn)總結(jié)如下：

單詞詞義（名詞?動(dòng)詞 形容詞 副詞）

邏輯關(guān)系（簡單邏輯+上下文邏輯）

做題建議：

策略原則：雖然是第一題，但建議上來直接跳過，最后再做。

做題 盡量采用 看周圍+排除法。

時(shí)間充足練習(xí)?2011-2020年的真題中的完形填空，不夠的話 2015-2020年。再不夠的話就2018-2020年，總之 盡最大可能練習(xí)近幾年的真題；然后持續(xù)復(fù)盤。

單詞上專注 真題上 出現(xiàn) 但自己不會(huì)的，光靠單詞本記的那種還是不靠譜的。因?yàn)檎Z言學(xué)習(xí)的核心是理解，一定要熟悉再上下文中猜單詞的含義，而不是單憑記憶。

單詞 尤其專注 2018-2020 卷面上的單詞，時(shí)間充裕再關(guān)注 2015-2017的單詞，如果還有時(shí)間 那就 2011-2015卷面上的單詞全搞定吧！

2 完形填空 題目案例分享

案例1（2013年閱讀理解）

• Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. __1__a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been ___2__ for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon "revolutionize the very __3__ of money itself," only to __4___ itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so___5___ in coming?
• Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work __6___ the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very ___7__ to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the___8__ form of payment Second, paper checks have the advantage that they ___9___ receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to __10__ . Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float" - it takes several days __11___ a check is cashed and funds are __12___ from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime. ___13__ electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer.
• Fourth, electronic means of payment may __14___ security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information ___15___ there. The fact that this is not an __16___ occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and __17___ from someone else's accounts. The __18__ of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to ___19___ security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic __20___ that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.

答案：1-5: ADBDC；6-10: BBDBA；11-15: ADCCC；16-20: CABAD；

案例2（2015年閱讀理解）

In our contemporary culture，the prospect of communicating with-or even looking at-a stranger is virtually unbearable Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones，even without a?(?1?)?underground. It's a sad reality-our?desire to avoid interacting with other human beings-because there's?(?2?)to be?gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn't know it?，(?3?)?into your phone. This universal armor sends the(?4?) :"Please don't approach me."?What is it that makes us feel we need to hide?(?5?)?our screens??One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach We fear rejection，or that our innocent social advances will be(?6?)as"creep,"We fear we'II?be?(?7?)?We fear we'II be disruptive Strangers are inherently ( 8 ) to us，so we are more likely to feel ( 9 )when communicating with them compared with our friends?and acquaintances To avoid this anxiety, we( 10 ) to our phones."Phones become our security blanket，"Wortmann says."They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more ( 11) ."?But once we rip off the band-aid，tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up，it doesn't ( 12 ) so bad. In one 2011 experiment，behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a ( 13 ) . They?had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow( 14 ) . "When Dr.Epley and Ms.Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to ( 15 ) how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their ( 16 ) would be more pleasant if they sat on their own," the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn't expect a positive experience, after they ( 17 ) with the experiment, "not a single?person reported having been snubbed."(18)?, these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense,(19)?human beings thrive off of social connections. It's that?(20)?: Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.

答案：1-5 CDCAC；6-10: ABDBD；11-15: AABDC；16-20: DACBB；

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