本文以Centos 7.1+Php 7.1.3+Mysql5.7.17為例,介紹Centos7+Php7+Mysql5.7+Nginx 1.10.3源碼安裝實戰部署的過程。

一.準備工作

軟件獲取

二.安裝Mysql

安裝目錄/usr/local/mysql

數據庫目錄/data/mysqldb

1.安裝編譯工具

yum -y install cmake gcc-c++ ncurses-devel perl-Data-Dumper boost boost-doc boost-devel

2.安裝boost庫

mysql5.7需要boost庫支持，目前不支持1.5.9以上版本

解壓到/usr/local/boost

3.Cmake & install

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLAT

ION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysqldb -DMYSQL_TCP_POR

T=3306 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost

make && make install

4.目錄權限

mkdir -p /data/mysqldb

cd /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql .

cd /data/mysqldb

chown -R mysql:mysql .

cd /usr/local/mysql

5.數據庫初始化

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin

mysqld –initialize-insecure –user=mysql –basedir=/usr/local/mysql –datadir=/data/mysqldb

ls -lrt /data/mysqldb

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

6.開機啟動

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

添加環境變量

echo -e ‘\n\nexport PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH\n’ >> /etc/profile && source /etc/profile

service mysqld start

chkconfig –level 35 mysqld on

netstat -tulnp | grep 3306

7.測試并修改root密碼

mysql -u root -p

mysqladmin -u root password ‘xxxxxx’

mysql_secure_installation //設置root安全密碼

三、安裝nginx

1.安裝pcre

yum -y install pcre-devel

2.編譯安裝nginx

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –with-pcre

make

make install

3.設置開機自啟動

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx

加入啟動腳本，可參考官方文檔

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #賦予文件執行權限

chkconfig nginx on #設置開機啟動

四、安裝Php

1、安裝支持文件庫

sudo yum install git gcc gcc-c++ libxml2-devel pkgconfig openssl-devel bzIP2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel libjpeg-devel libXpm-devel freetype-devel gmp-devel libmcrypt-devel mariadb-devel aspell-devel recode-devel autoconf bison re2c libicu-devel

2.下載php

sudo mkdir /usr/local/php7

cd php-src

git checkout PHP

3.安裝libmcrypt

mv libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz /usr/local/libmcrypt/

cd /usr/local/libmcrypt/

tar vxfz libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

make && make install

4.編譯安裝php7

cd php-src

./buildconf –force

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php7 –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc –with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php7/etc/conf.d –enable-bcmath –with-bz2 –with-curl –enable-filter –enable-fpm –with-gd –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-freetype-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir –enable-intl –enable-mbstring –with-mcrypt –enable-mysqlnd –with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock –with-mysqli=mysqlnd –with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd –with-pdo-sqlite –disable-phpdbg –disable-phpdbg-webhelper –enable-opcache –with-openssl –enable-simplexml –with-sqlite3 –enable-xmlreader –enable-xmlwriter –enable-zip –with-zlib

make -j2

make test

make install

5.復制配置文件

sudo mkdir /usr/local/php7/etc/conf.d

sudo cp -v ./php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/lib/php.ini

sudo cp -v ./sapi/fpm/www.conf /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

sudo cp -v ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf

sudo cp -v ./php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/lib/php.ini

總結

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