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維基百科 (Wikipedia)

Wikipedia is no less than an encyclopedia available free of cost to the public nowadays. If you want to write a passage, know about some famous person or thing you are just one click away from your desired article.

維基百科不亞于如今免費(fèi)向公眾開放的百科全書。 如果您想寫一段話，那么就知道某個(gè)名人或事物，您只需單擊一下即可。

Wikipedia got registered with domain Wikipedia.com on January 12, 2001, and with the domain Wikipedia.org on January 13, 2001, before it launched on January 15, 2001. Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger were the founders of Wikipedia. Wikimedia is the founding organization of Wikipedia.

Wikipedia于2001年1月12日在域Wikipedia.com上進(jìn)行了注冊(cè)，并于2001年1月15日在Wikipedia.org域進(jìn)行了注冊(cè)。在2001年1月15日，Wikipedia.org得以注冊(cè)。Jimmy Wales和Larry Sanger是Wikipedia的創(chuàng)始人。 Wikimedia是Wikipedia的創(chuàng)始組織。

The name Wikipedia holds great meaning in itself, In Hawaiian language wiki means quick and pedia means learning. The world-famous Alexa from amazon has ranked Wikipedia on the 5th position in the most visited website category. Before Wikipedia, many such concepts were introduced but none of them worked for Nupedia, the first one to come up with the concept of an online encyclopedia. They developed a free encyclopedia online which was English-language based whose articles were jotting down by industry experts and went under review before publication on the internet.

Wikipedia這個(gè)名稱本身具有重要的意義，在夏威夷語(yǔ)Wiki中，Wiki意味著快速，而pedia則意味著學(xué)習(xí)。 來(lái)自亞馬遜的舉世聞名的Alexa在訪問(wèn)量最大的網(wǎng)站類別中將Wikipedia排名為第五。 在Wikipedia之前，引入了許多這樣的概念，但是沒(méi)有一個(gè)適用于Nupedia，這是第一個(gè)提出在線百科全書的概念。 他們開發(fā)了一個(gè)免費(fèi)的在線百科全書，該百科全書以英語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)，其文章受到行業(yè)專家的追捧，并在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)表之前經(jīng)過(guò)審查。

Wikipedia being an Open Source took up the lead as it allowed everyone using it to contribute for the same. Wikipedia touched the milestone of more than 42Million distinct visitors on its site in the year of 2007 and featured for the very first time in the top10 most visited websites and has been there since then. Wikipedia showed constant growth and was appreciated by each individual who used it. In the years 2004 and 2005, Wikipedia won numerous awards and got a lot of acknowledgment. In 2005, it turned into a top100 site as per Alexa.com. Wikipedia's one-millionth article was released in March of 2006 and only three years that number would develop to an aggregate of thirteen million articles accessible in multiple languages.

Wikipedia是開放源代碼，因此它占據(jù)了領(lǐng)先地位，因?yàn)樗故褂盟乃腥硕伎梢詾榇俗龀鲐暙I(xiàn)。 Wikipedia在2007年達(dá)到了其網(wǎng)站上超過(guò)4,200萬(wàn)獨(dú)立訪問(wèn)者的里程碑，并且自此以來(lái)一直首次出現(xiàn)在訪問(wèn)量排名前10的網(wǎng)站中。 維基百科顯示出持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，并受到使用它的每個(gè)人的贊賞。 在2004年和2005年，維基百科獲得了無(wú)數(shù)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，并獲得了很多認(rèn)可。 在2005年，根據(jù)Alexa.com，它已成為前100名網(wǎng)站。 Wikipedia的百萬(wàn)分之一文章于2006年3月發(fā)布，僅三年的時(shí)間，該數(shù)目就發(fā)展為總共1300萬(wàn)種可以使用多種語(yǔ)言訪問(wèn)的文章。

Talking about the stats, Wikipedia has kept its number game quite strong as it is now available in 303 Languages and contains more than 5900K articles on various topics over the internet, you’ll hardly find something that’s not there, if you do find something, you are welcome to contribute to it. This unique feature of Wikipedia has made it the world’s largest encyclopedia in the world. There are more than 284K active users on Wikipedia and more than 83,489K users have registered themselves on Wikipedia to date. The admin of Wikipedia comprises of 1,145 members.

談到統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)， Wikipedia一直保持其強(qiáng)大的數(shù)字游戲功能，因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)已提供303種語(yǔ)言的版本，并且在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上包含有關(guān)各種主題的5900K篇文章，如果您發(fā)現(xiàn)了某些東西，您將很難找到它，歡迎您為它做貢獻(xiàn)。 Wikipedia的這一獨(dú)特功能使其成為世界上最大的百科全書。 Wikipedia上有超過(guò)28.4萬(wàn)活躍用戶，迄今為止，已有834,489K用戶在Wikipedia上進(jìn)行了注冊(cè)。 維基百科的管理員由1,145名成員組成。

Wikimedia made Wikipedia a not for profit non-commercial organization just to provide people a platform where they can search for anything. Wikipedia founder pledged never to have promotions or any kind of advertisements on its site, which is a pledge they have kept. Wikipedia highlights a simple search engine and a reliable format.

Wikimedia使Wikipedia成為非營(yíng)利的非商業(yè)組織，只是為人們提供了一個(gè)可以搜索任何內(nèi)容的平臺(tái)。 維基百科的創(chuàng)始人保證永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)在其網(wǎng)站上進(jìn)行促銷或任何形式的廣告，這是他們一直堅(jiān)持的承諾。 維基百科著重介紹了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的搜索引擎和一種可靠的格式。

Wikipedia utilizes MediaWiki software to run its site. Its primary U.S. server farm, comprising of around 300 servers, is situated in Tampa, Florida. Wikipedia additionally has a European server farm in Amsterdam, EvoSwitch, where they have around 50 servers. There are additionally provisional designs to verify another server farm in Virginia. Wikipedia as of now utilizes Ubuntu Linux 2.6 as its OS with a standard LAMP bundle.

Wikipedia利用MediaWiki軟件來(lái)運(yùn)行其站點(diǎn)。 其主要的美國(guó)服務(wù)器場(chǎng)位于佛羅里達(dá)州坦帕市，包括大約300臺(tái)服務(wù)器。 Wikipedia在阿姆斯特丹還擁有一個(gè)歐洲服務(wù)器場(chǎng)，即EvoSwitch，那里有大約50臺(tái)服務(wù)器。 還有一些臨時(shí)設(shè)計(jì)可以驗(yàn)證弗吉尼亞州的另一個(gè)服務(wù)器場(chǎng)。 截至目前，Wikipedia將Ubuntu Linux 2.6與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)LAMP捆綁軟件結(jié)合使用。

With great success comes great responsibility and also great competitors. Wikiwand being one of them is the biggest in the market, the only plus point of Wikiwand is the pleasing layout that it provides to the users. Wikipedia has faced certain criticisms over the period for providing bias and fake news to which Facebook came in rescue and announced that by 2017 it would start providing wiki links to all the fake news spread across over the internet. YouTube also announced similar plans and was about to launch it in 2018.

巨大的成功伴隨著巨大的責(zé)任，也伴隨著偉大的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。 Wikiwand是其中之一，它是市場(chǎng)上最大的，Wikiwand的唯一優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它為用戶提供了令人愉悅的布局。 在此期間， 維基百科因提供偏見(jiàn)和虛假新聞而受到一定的批評(píng)，Facebook對(duì)此予以了挽救，并宣布到2017年它將開始提供Wiki鏈接，以鏈接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上散布的所有虛假新聞。 YouTube也宣布了類似計(jì)劃，并將于2018年推出。

翻譯自: https://www.includehelp.com/foss/case-study-on-famous-open-source-projects.aspx

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