httpd2.4源码编译
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httpd2.4源码编译
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系統版本：RedHat6.5
內核版本：2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64
1、安裝httpd2.4版本的軟件，首先需要安裝apr和apr-util這兩個軟件包；
????注意:apr和apr-util的版本，必須在1.5以上，否則會報錯
[root@node1?~]#?ls apr-1.5.2.tar.gz??apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz??httpd-2.4.16.tar.gz2、編譯安裝apr:
[root@node1?~]#?tar?zxf?apr-1.5.2.tar.gz????? [root@node1?~]#?cd?apr-1.5.2 [root@node1?apr-1.5.2]#?./configure?--prefix=/usr/local/apr??注釋：--prefix=/usr/local/apr：安裝路徑為/usr/local/apr [root@node1?apr-1.5.2]#?make?&&?make?install?編譯安裝完之后，用ls命令去/usr/local/apr目錄下進行查看，確保它確實已經被安裝了
3、編譯安裝apr-util：
[root@node1?~]#?tar?zxf?apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz????? [root@node1?~]#?cd?apr-util-1.5.4 [root@node1?apr-util-1.5.4]#?./configure?--prefix=/usr/local/apr-util?--with-apr=/usr/local/apr/????注釋：#--with-apr：告訴系統，apr在/usr/local/apr/下 [root@node1?apr-util-1.5.4]#?make?&&?make?install????同樣，用ls命令查看/usr/local/apr-util/目錄，確保apr-util確實已經被安裝了；
[root@node1?apr-util-1.5.4]#?ls?/usr/local/apr-util/ bin??include??lib4、編譯安裝httpd2.4
?? 編譯前的預安裝：
[root@node1?~]#?tar?zxf?httpd-2.4.16.tar.gz? [root@node1?~]#?cd?httpd-2.4.16 [root@node1?httpd-2.4.16]#?./configure?--prefix=/usr/local/apache?--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24--enable-so?--enable-ssl?--enable-cgi?--enable-rewrite?--with-zlib?--with-pcre?--with-apr=/usr/local/apr/?--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/?--enable-modules=most?--enable-mpms-shared=all?--with-mpm=prefork注釋：--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24：配置文件在/etc/httpd24/目錄下；--enable-so：開啟共享對象，so(Shared?Object)；--enable-ssl：支持ssl，可以進行加密；--enable-cgi：啟用CGI功能--enable-rewrite：啟用重寫--with-zlib：支持壓縮傳輸--with-pcre：支持正則表達式--enable-mpms-shared=all：編譯所有的mpm模塊--enable-modules=most：安裝所有常用的模塊--with-mpm=prefork：默認啟用mpm模塊中的prefork [root@node1?httpd-2.4.16]#?make?&&?make?install [root@node1?httpd-2.4.16]#?ls?/usr/local/apache/ bin??build??cgi-bin??error??htdocs??icons??include??logs??man??manual??moduleshttpd2.4編譯安裝成功了，接下來就是一些收尾工作：
????1、將/usr/local/apache/bin/加入到系統的環境變量中：
[root@node1?httpd-2.4.16]#?vim?/etc/profile.d/apache.sh export?PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH [root@node1?httpd-2.4.16]#?.?/etc/profile.d/apache.sh??? 2、將/usr/local/apache/include文件，鏈接到系統的默認安裝目錄：
[root@node1?httpd-2.4.16]#?ln?-sv?/usr/local/apache/include/?/usr/include/httpd24 `/usr/include/httpd24'?->?`/usr/local/apache/include/'?? 3、將/usr/local/apache/man文檔加入man的配置文件當中
??? 4、提供服務腳本
[root@node1?apache]#?cp?/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd?/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd24 [root@node1?apache]#?vim?/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd24 apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd} pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd/httpd24.pid}?? 5、修改配置文件
[root@node1?~]#?vim?/etc/httpd24/httpd.conf PidFile?????"/var/run/httpd/httpd24.pid"???? ServerAdmin?1073297392@qq.com????#該服務器的管理人員的郵箱??? 6、驗證配置文件的語法是否正確
[root@node1?apache]#?httpd?-t Syntax?OK?????7、將該服務將入到系統服務當中：
[root@node1?apache]#?chkconfig?--list?httpd24 [root@node1?apache]#?chkconfig?httpd24?on [root@node1?apache]#?chkconfig?--list?httpd24 httpd24????????????0:off????1:off????2:on????3:on????4:on????5:on????6:off??? 8、啟動服務
[root@node1?apache]#?service?httpd24?start Starting?httpd:????????????????????????????????????????????[??OK??]??? 9、查看80端口是否被監聽apache的服務進程是否啟動：
[root@node1?apache]#?ss?-tnl State???????Recv-Q?Send-Q?????Local?Address:Port?????Peer?Address:Port? LISTEN??????????0???128??????????:::80????????????:::*? [root@node1?apache]#?ps?aux?|?grep?httpd root??????36271??0.0??0.4??72552??2016????????Ss???05:24???0:00?/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd daemon????36273??0.0??0.2??72552??1392????????S????05:24???0:00?/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd daemon????36274??0.0??0.2??72552??1392????????S????05:24???0:00?/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd daemon????36275??0.0??0.2??72552??1392????????S????05:24???0:00?/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd daemon????36276??0.0??0.2??72552??1392????????S????05:24???0:00?/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd daemon????36277??0.0??0.2??72552??1392????????S????05:24???0:00?/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd??? 10、本地訪問，確保服務萬無一失
[root@node1?apache]#?curl?127.0.0.1 <html><body><h1>It?works!</h1></body></html>轉載于:https://blog.51cto.com/1005969720/1744263
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