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给matrix重新列名_如何认真升级Mac终端（甚至给它一个Matrix主题）

發布時間：2023/11/29 编程问答 25 豆豆

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給matrix重新列名

by Marcus Gardiner

通過馬庫斯·加德納(Marcus Gardiner)

如何認真升級Mac終端(甚至給它一個Matrix主題) (How to seriously upgrade your Mac terminal (and even give it a Matrix theme))

藍色藥丸，紅色藥丸和通往極樂世界的3個步驟 (A Blue Pill, a Red Pill and 3 Steps to Terminal Bliss)

您的Mac Terminal當前是否看起來像這樣->(換句話說，有點爛)？ (Does your Mac Terminal currently look like this -> (in other words, it kinda sucks)?)

您是否希望它看起來像這樣->(或者，您知道，壞蛋)？ (Do you want it to look like this -> (or, ya know, badass)?)

或者更現實地->(實際上更棒)……像這樣？ (Or more realistically -> (and actually more awesome)…like this?)

Still looks badass, and it’s now usable and able to run a load of extra useful features that will save you time and make you feel like a next-level coder (whether or not you stick to the Matrix color scheme).

看起來仍然很糟，它現在可以使用并且能夠運行許多額外的有用功能，這些功能可以節省您的時間，并使您感覺像是下一個編碼器 (無論您是否堅持使用Matrix配色方案)。

現在，請注意，讓我們一起學習。 (Now that I have your attention, let’s learn together.)

My promise to you, dear reader, is that I will write in plain English as best I can to take you on this glorious fact-finding mission. I myself am at the beginning of my coding journey, but that does not mean we cannot accomplish great and important things (like avoiding actually learning how to code by working out how to make every damn thing look like the Matrix, and maybe accidentally learning something about code in the process).

親愛的讀者，我對您的承諾是，我將竭盡全力以純正的英語來帶您完成這一光榮的實況調查任務。我本人正處于我的編碼旅程的開始，但這并不意味著我們無法完成偉大而重要的事情(例如避免通過制定使每件該死的東西看起來像矩陣而避免實際學習編碼的方法，也許是偶然地學習了一些東西)關于過程中的代碼)。

對于初學者：什么是Mac上的Terminal？ (For the uninitiated: what is Terminal on Mac?)

Normally you clickity-click around your screen with a keyboard and mouse to do fun things on your computer. With Terminal (a normal application that comes with your Mac), you command your computer to do things instead using the power of typing on your keyboard.

通常，您單擊并單擊鍵盤和鼠標即可在屏幕上單擊，以在計算機上做一些有趣的事情。使用Terminal(Mac隨附的普通應用程序)，您可以命令計算機執行操作，而不是使用鍵盤上的鍵入功能。

These can be simple things like creating a new folder by typing “mkdir <foldername>”, up to all-powerful things like forcing your computer to make you a sandwich:

這些可能很簡單，例如通過鍵入“ mkdir <foldername>”來創建新文件夾，而最強大的功能例如是強迫計算機為您做一個三明治：

Now that is cleared up, how do we make Terminal awesome?

現在已經清除了，我們如何使Terminal很棒？

藍丸或紅丸… (The Blue Pill or the Red Pill…)

As I am sure you expected in a blog post of loose and fast Matrix references, there are two choices. The blue pill is easy and you will be done lickety-split in less than three minutes. The red pill is more exciting, enthralling, and has a vastly higher ceiling — for which we will need to leverage far more of your precious neurons.

正如我確定的那樣，您在有關寬松和快速Matrix引用的博客文章中期望過，有兩種選擇。藍色藥丸很容易，您將在不到三分鐘的時間內完成自由分裂。紅色藥丸更令人著迷，令人著迷，并且具有更高的上限-為此，我們將需要利用更多的寶貴神經元。

藍丸 (The Blue Pill)

For the blue pill, here are some quick and easy steps to have your terminal make Neo proud:

對于藍色藥丸，可通過以下快速簡便的步驟使您的終端機讓Neo感到驕傲：

[1] Open Terminal via the Spotlight search function - Command ? + Space, “Terminal”

[1]通過Spotlight搜索功能打開終端 -Command?+空格，“ Terminal”

[2] Open Terminal preferences: change profile to “Homebrew,” including on startup- Terminal, Preferences, General -> New window with profile -> Homebrew- Terminal, Preferences, Profiles -> Homebrew -> Click “Default” in the bottom left

[2]打開“終端”偏好設置：將配置文件更改為“自制”，包括在啟動時 - 終端，首選項，常規->帶有配置文件的新窗口-> Homebrew-終端，首選項，配置文件-> Homebrew->單擊左下方的“默認”

[3] Restart Terminal

[3]重新啟動終端

You should now have a niiiccceee Matrix-esque terminal, like the below:

您現在應該擁有一個niiiccceee Matrix式終端，如下所示：

That Blue Pill was delicious and easy. Now for the Red Pill.

那個藍色藥丸既美味又容易。現在換紅色藥丸。

紅色藥丸 (The Red Pill)

This is for the over-achievers, the crazy ones, the truth-seekers. After it, your terminal code won’t just look like the Matrix, it will do all-powerful things. You may never be the same coder again…

這是為那些過分成就的人，瘋狂的人，尋求真相的人準備的。在此之后，您的終端代碼將不僅看起來像矩陣，而且將執行所有功能。您可能再也不會是同一位編碼員了……

All it will take is three steps:[1] Badassify your Terminal[2] Make it Matrix[3] Power-level your Terminal

它只需要三個步驟： [1]破壞您的終端 [2]使其成為矩陣 [3]對您的終端進行功率級

第1步，共3步：對您的終端進行惡意分類 (Step 1 of 3: Badassify your terminal)

First things first, we need to empower your terminal to do awesome things, including:

首先，我們需要授權您的終端執行很棒的事情，包括：

Installing iTerm: a better version of Terminal (check out the awesome features from splitting panes to intelligent search terminal searching by clicking here)
安裝iTerm ： Terminal的更好版本(單擊此處，查看從拆分窗格到智能搜索終端搜索的強大功能)
Changing shell from “bash” to the more flexible and powerful “zsh” (The shell is like the software your terminal application is running. It takes your keyboard commands in terminal and gives them to the computer to perform.)
將外殼程序從“ bash”更改為更靈活，功能更強大的“ zsh” (外殼程序類似于您的終端應用程序正在運行的軟件。它將終端中的鍵盤命令帶給計算機，以供執行。)
Install “oh-my-zsh,” which will super-charge your zsh shell (that is, it is a community-driven framework for managing your zsh configuration)
安裝“ oh-my-zsh ”，它將為您的zsh shell增添力量 (即，這是一個由社區驅動的框架，用于管理zsh配置)
Bonus powers: syntax highlighting (shows you whether your command will run before you run it) and z terminal navigation (makes navigating the terminal much faster by estimating the folder you want to switch to using “frecency”)
附加功能：語法高亮顯示 (顯示命令是否在運行之前運行)和z終端導航 (通過使用“ frefency”估計要切換到的文件夾，可以更快地導航終端)

To empower your terminal with all the above, follow this excellent guide by Jilles Soeters: Baddassify your terminal and come back for Steps 2 and 3.

要使您的終端具備以上所有功能，請遵循Jilles Soeters的出色指南： Baddassify您的終端 然后返回步驟2和3。

很高興你回來 (Glad to have you back)

Now its time to take your newly-badassified terminal and fully ingest that Red Pill…

現在是時候采取您新近陷入困境的終端并充分攝取該Red Pill…

第2步，共3步：使其成為矩陣 (Step 2 of 3: Make it Matrix)

Thankfully some kind soul (Robert Dempsey) has already exported a full Matrix color scheme for iTerm, so all we need to do is import it!

值得慶幸的是，一些善良的靈魂(Robert Dempsey)已經為iTerm導出了完整的Matrix配色方案，因此我們需要做的就是導入它！

Of course if the Matrix color theme doesn’t take your fancy, feel free to use a default and skip to step 3!

當然，如果Matrix顏色主題不受歡迎，請隨意使用默認值并跳至步驟3！

[1] Download the color scheme code from this link and move the folder to an easy place to access- Click: “Download Zip”- Create a folder on your Desktop called “iTermThemes”- Move the file “matrix_color_scheme_iterm2” to the iTermThemes folder (not the whole folder, only the file)

[1]從此鏈接下載配色方案代碼，然后將文件夾移至易于訪問的位置 -單擊：“下載Zip”-在桌面上創建一個名為“ iTermThemes”的文件夾-將文件“ matrix_color_scheme_iterm2”移至iTermThemes文件夾(不是整個文件夾，只有文件)

[2] Open Terminal and change to the directory where you moved the file- Use the change directory (cd) command to change to the folder where you have the filecd Desktop/iTermThemes

[2]打開終端，然后切換到文件移動的目錄 -使用change directory(cd)命令切換到文件cd Desktop/iTermThemes的文件cd Desktop/iTermThemes

[3] Now that you are in the correct directory (folder) in Terminal, copy paste the following code into Terminal to run it: for f in *; do THEME=$(basename "$f") defaults write -app iTerm 'Custom Color Presets' -dict-add "$THEME" "$(cat "$f")"done

[3]現在您已經在Terminal中的正確目錄(文件夾)中，將以下代碼復制粘貼到Terminal中以運行它： for f in * ; do f in * ; do THEME =$( basename "$f" ) THEME =$( basename "$f" ) defaults write -app iTerm 'Custom Color Presets' -dict-add "$THEME" " $( cat "$f" ) " done

This code runs through each of the color codes in the file (using “for…”)and saves the result as “matrix_color_scheme_2” in the Custom colors in iTerm (Example of a color: ‘Selected Text Color’ = { ‘Blue Component’ = ‘1.000000’; ‘Green Component’ = ‘1.000000’; ‘Red Component’ = ‘1.000000’)

該代碼遍歷文件中的每個顏色代碼(使用“ for…”)，并將結果保存為iTerm中“自定義顏色”中的“ matrix_color_scheme_2”(顏色示例： “選定的文本顏色” = {“藍色成分” ='1.000000';'綠色組件'='1.000000';'紅色組件'='1.000000')

[4] Update iTerm preferences to use the new Matrix color scheme- iTerm2, Preferences, Profiles, Colors, Color Presets, “matrix_color_scheme_iterm2”

[4]更新iTerm首選項以使用新的矩陣顏色方案 -iTerm2，首選項，配置文件，顏色，顏色預設，“ matrix_color_scheme_iterm2”

您的終端現在應該像這樣： (Your Terminal should now feel like this:)

第3步(共3步)：對終端進行功率電平 (Step 3 of 3: Power-level your terminal)

There is more?! Indeed there is more, you want your terminal to be the talk of the town, right?

還有更多？！確實還有更多，您希望您的終端成為小鎮的話題，對嗎？

The next step is to pimp your terminal with Powerlevel9k by Ben Hilburn, giving it fancy symbols and customisable gizmos with an out-of-the-box configuration. These visual cues are actually super useful in saving space and understanding your live environment, like what directory you are in, what Git branch you are on, and even how long your code took to run.

下一步是使用Ben Hilburn的Powerlevel9k來修飾您的終端，并使用即裝即用的配置為其提供精美的符號和可自定義的小控件。這些視覺提示實際上對于節省空間和了解您的實時環境非常有用，例如您所在的目錄，您所在的Git分支，甚至代碼運行了多長時間。

Before we begin, some background knowledge: - “Powerlevel9k” is a theme for Oh-My-Zsh - For the symbols to appear properly, you also need to install a “Powerline” font (a font that includes a set of symbols, like how wingdings has symbols, but with actual letters too)

在我們開始之前，有一些背景知識： -“ Powerlevel9k”是Oh-My-Zsh的主題 -為了使符號正確顯示，您還需要安裝“ Powerline ” 字體 (一種包含一組符號的字體，例如wingdings如何具有符號，但也帶有實際字母)

為Oh-My-ZSH安裝Powerlevel9k主題 (Install Powerlevel9k theme for Oh-My-ZSH)

[1] Copy this code into your terminal, which will clone the Powerlevel9k repository into your Oh-My-Zsh custom themes directory.

[1]將此代碼復制到您的終端，這會將Powerlevel9k存儲庫克隆到您的Oh-My-Zsh自定義主題目錄中。

$ git clone https://github.com/bhilburn/powerlevel9k.git ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/themes/powerlevel9k

[2] You then need to choose this theme in Oh-My-Zsh by editing the profile file[i] Open the profile file in the text editor “nano” by typing the following into your terminal: nano ~/.zshrc

[2]然后，您需要通過編輯配置文件來選擇哦，MY-巖組這個主題[I]打開文本編輯器“納米”通過輸入配置文件下到你的終端： nano ~/.zshrc

[ii] Find the part of the file withZSH_THEME="<theme_name>" …and replace it with (important: no spaces)ZSH_THEME="powerlevel9k/powerlevel9k"

[ii]使用ZSH_THEME="<theme_nam e>”找到文件的一部分，并替換為(重要：無ZSH_THEME="powerlevel9k/powerle aces) ZSH_THEME="powerlevel9k/powerle vel9k”

Note: You can navigate around the “nano” text editor using your arrow keys and type straight into it (much easier than VIM, if you have ever used that!).

注意：您可以使用箭頭鍵在“ nano”文本編輯器中導航并直接鍵入它(如果您曾經使用過，則比VIM容易得多！)。

[iii] To save the change and exit the Nano text editor:- Ctrl-x (i.e. ^x)- Y (this saves the change)

[iii]保存更改并退出Nano文本編輯器：-Ctrl-x(即^ x)-Y(保存更改)

Now… the final step

現在……最后一步

安裝并選擇電力線字體 (Install and select Powerline fonts)

Installing the standard Powerline fonts is thankfully very easy!

幸運的是，安裝標準Powerline字體非常容易！

[1] By running the following code, you will clone the Powerline repository to your computer and install the fonts all in one easy step (you can keep the comments in).

[1]通過運行以下代碼，您可以將Powerline存儲庫克隆到您的計算機，并在一個簡單的步驟中全部安裝字體(您可以保留注釋)。

# clonegit clone https://github.com/powerline/fonts.git --depth=1# installcd fonts./install.sh# clean-up a bitcd ..rm -rf fonts

[2] Select a Powerline font in iTerm preferences- iTerm, Preferences, Profiles, Text, Change Font, *Select Meslo LG M for Powerline*

[2]在iTerm首選項中選擇Powerline字體-iTerm，首選項，配置文件，文本，更改字體，*為Powerline選擇Meslo LG M *

剩下的就是感受新終端的力量 (All that is left is to FEEL THE POWER of your new Terminal)

如果我告訴你...那僅僅是個開始 (What if I told you… that this is only the beginning)

I highly recommend continuing to play around with the powers of iTerm, Oh-My-Zsh and Powerlevel9k. It is a great practical way to learn more about Terminal while super-charging it.

我強烈建議繼續使用iTerm ， Oh-My-Zsh和Powerlevel9k的功能。在對終端進行超級充電的同時了解更多有關終端的信息，這是一種非常實用的方法。

There are a ton of settings, customisation options, and plugins so you can get your Terminal looking and behaving exactly as you want it to with a bunch of awesome features.

有大量的設置，自定義選項和插件，因此您可以通過一系列令人敬畏的功能使您的終端看起來和行為完全像您想要的那樣。

An easy win I found was adding the following code to your zshrc file. Type it into Terminal nano ~/.zshrc) just before the “ ZSH_Theme” line. This shortens the file-paths shown on each line and saves some room for your code itself.

我發現一個簡單的選擇就是將以下代碼添加到您的zshrc文件中。它輸入到終端nano ~/.zshrc)只是“ZSH_Theme”行之前。這樣可以縮短每行顯示的文件路徑，并為代碼本身節省一些空間。

#Shorten directory shownPOWERLEVEL9K_SHORTEN_DIR_LENGTH=1POWERLEVEL9K_SHORTEN_DELIMITER=””POWERLEVEL9K_SHORTEN_STRATEGY=”truncate_from_right”#Set default user to avoid showing 'user' on every lineDEFAULT_USER=”whoami”

Of course, you can also choose alternative colour schemes for your Terminal if your grow tired of green. Just know, you may upset Morpheus.

當然，如果您厭倦了綠色，也可以為終端選擇其他配色方案。只是知道，您可能會讓Morpheus感到不安。

I hope you enjoy your new Badass Matrix Terminal and, if you enjoyed this blog post, (my first ever!), feel free to click ‘Follow’ and give me a few Claps by clicking the beautiful Medium claps button below ?

希望您喜歡您的新Badass Matrix Terminal，并且，如果您喜歡這篇博客文章(我有史以來第一次！)，請隨時單擊“關注”，并通過單擊下面漂亮的中號拍手按鈕給我一些拍手？

Click here for my next post: “How to become a code-learning super NINJA”

單擊此處查看我的下一篇文章：“如何成為學習代碼的超級NINJA”

翻譯自: https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/how-to-make-a-badass-matrix-terminal-and-maybe-learn-something-about-code-8abc81c6b7a2/