js文件引用方式及其同步执行与异步执行
詳見: http://blog.yemou.net/article/query/info/tytfjhfascvhzxcytp74
?
任何以appendChild(scriptNode)?的方式引入的js文件都是異步執行的?(scriptNode?需要插入document中,只創建節點和設置?src?是不會加載?js?文件的,這跟?img?的與加載不同?)???
html文件中的<script>標簽中的代碼或src引用的js文件中的代碼是同步加載和執行的
html文件中的<script>標簽中的代碼使用document.write()方式引入的js文件是異步執行的
html文件中的<script>標簽src屬性所引用的js文件的代碼內再使用document.write()方式引入的js文件是同步執行的
1、
<script>
//同步加載執行的代碼
</script>
2、
<script?src="xx.js"></script>??//同步加載執行xx.js中的代碼
3、
<script>
document.write('<script?src="xx.js"><\/script>');???//異步加載執行xx.js中的代碼
</script>
4、
<script?src="xx.js"></script>
xx.js中有下面代碼:
document.write('<script?src="11.js"><\/script>');???
document.write('<script?src="22.js"><\/script>');???
則xx.js和11.js、22.js?都是同步加載和執行的。
如果?xx.js?以插入方式異步加載,則?11.js?和?22.js?仍然是同步加載的(異步中的同步,即,這2個文件的加載是分先后次序的)
測試:在11中?alert,?22中?document.write()?,可以看到?22中寫入語句被阻塞
5、
下面這種方式,xx.js會在appendChild執行之后異步加載執行
var?script?=?document.createElement("script");
script.setAttribute("src","xx.js");
documenrt.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script);
???
?
一個加載?js?文件的?函數:
var?loadJS?=?function(url,callback){??var?head?=?document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0],???script?=?document.createElement('script');????script.src?=?url;???script.type?=?"text/javascript";???head.appendChild(?script);
???script.onload?=?script.onreadystatechange?=?function(){
//script?標簽,IE?下有?onreadystatechange?事件,?w3c?標準有?onload?事件?????
//這些?readyState?是針對IE8及以下的,W3C?標準因為script?標簽沒有這個?onreadystatechange?所以也不會有?this.readyState?,?
//?好在文件加載不成功?onload?不會執行,(!this.readyState)?是針對?W3C標準的
if?((!this.readyState)?||?this.readyState?==?"complete"?||?this.readyState?==?"loaded"?){?
?????????callback();??????}else{??????????alert("can?not?load?the?js?file")??????}???}}
?
對于第4點的測試(其中插入?alert?很容易看到加載時阻塞的)
tryjs.html
<!DOCTYPE?html>
<html>
<head>
<meta?http-equiv="Content-Type"?content="text/html;?charset=utf-8"?/>
<script?src="tryjs.js"?
οnlοad="if(!document.all){console.log('outer?js?callback,?not?IE');}"?
onreadystatechange="console.log('outer?js?callback?',this.readyState,'?IE');"></script>
<body>
</body>
</html>
?
tryjs.js
console.log('write?begin');
document.write('<script?src="try.1.js"?onreadystatechange="console.log(\'file?1?callback?\',this.readyState,\'?IE\');"?οnlοad="if(!document.all){console.log(\'file?1?callback,NOT?IE?\');}"><\/script>');
document.write('<script?src="try.2.js"?onreadystatechange="console.log(\'file?2?callback?\',this.readyState,\'?IE\');"?οnlοad="if(!document.all){console.log(\'file?2?callback,NOT?IE?\');}"><\/script>');
console.log('write?finished');
try.1.js
console.log('loadjs?1?begin');
console.log('loadjs?1?finished');
?
try.2.js
console.log('loadjs?2?begin');
console.log('loadjs?2?finished');
?
測試結果(file?2?和?file?1?的?callback?complete?在IE7\8\9次序不確定)
IE?7:
日志:?outer?js?callback?loading?IE?
日志:?outer?js?callback?loaded?IE?
日志:?write?begin?
日志:?write?finished?
日志:?outer?js?callback?complete?IE?
日志:?file?1?callback?loading?IE?
日志:?file?2?callback?loading?IE?
日志:?loadjs?1?begin?
日志:?loadjs?1?finished?
日志:?loadjs?2?begin?
日志:?loadjs?2?finished?
日志:?file?2?callback?complete?IE?
日志:?file?1?callback?complete?IE?
IE8:
日志:?outer?js?callback?loading?IE?
日志:?outer?js?callback?loaded?IE?
日志:?write?begin?
日志:?write?finished?
日志:?outer?js?callback?complete?IE?
日志:?file?1?callback?loading?IE?
日志:?file?2?callback?loading?IE?
日志:?loadjs?1?begin?
日志:?loadjs?1?finished?
日志:?loadjs?2?begin?
日志:?loadjs?2?finished?
日志:?file?2?callback?complete?IE?
日志:?file?1?callback?complete?IE?
IE9:
日志:?write?begin?
日志:?write?finished?
日志:?outer?js?callback?complete?IE?
日志:?file?1?callback?loading?IE?
日志:?file?2?callback?loading?IE?
日志:?loadjs?1?begin?
日志:?loadjs?1?finished?
日志:?loadjs?2?begin?
日志:?loadjs?2?finished?
日志:?file?1?callback?complete?IE?
日志:?file?2?callback?complete?IE?
FIREFOX:
write?begin?
write?finished
outer?js?callback,?not?IE
loadjs?1?begin
loadjs?1?finished
file?1?callback,NOT?IE
loadjs?2?begin
loadjs?2?finished
file?2?callback,NOT?IE
CHROME:
write?begin?????
write?finished????
outer?js?callback,?not?IE????
loadjs?1?begin????
loadjs?1?finished????
file?1?callback,NOT?IE?
loadjs?2?begin????
loadjs?2?finished????
file?2?callback,NOT?IE?
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