POJ - 3660 Cow Contest

http://poj.org/problem?id=3660

N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100) cows, conveniently numbered 1..N, are participating in a programming contest. As we all know, some cows code better than others. Each cow has a certain constant skill rating that is unique among the competitors.

The contest is conducted in several head-to-head rounds, each between two cows. If cow A has a greater skill level than cow B (1 ≤ A ≤ N; 1 ≤ B ≤ N; A ≠ B), then cow A will always beat cow B.

Farmer John is trying to rank the cows by skill level. Given a list the results of M (1 ≤ M ≤ 4,500) two-cow rounds, determine the number of cows whose ranks can be precisely determined from the results. It is guaranteed that the results of the rounds will not be contradictory.

Input?
* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M?
* Lines 2..M+1: Each line contains two space-separated integers that describe the competitors and results (the first integer, A, is the winner) of a single round of competition: A and B

Output?
* Line 1: A single integer representing the number of cows whose ranks can be determined?
　?
Sample Input?
5 5?
4 3?
4 2?
3 2?
1 2?
2 5?
Sample Output?
2

這題就是給m個有序?qū)?#xff0c;問這些有序?qū)?gòu)成的有向圖能確定排名位置的點(diǎn)有幾個。

這題用floyd的最短路去做又快又方便，但是我一直用拓?fù)渑判蛟趯懰跃鸵恢痹赪A。補(bǔ)題后看了網(wǎng)上用拓?fù)渑判虻念}解，原理就是每次拓?fù)渑判蛞院髮⑽刺幚淼倪B在同一點(diǎn)邊合并，其實(shí)也是用了floyd的思想，但是沒有直接用最短路思路清晰，而且要多一步并查集去判斷是否是一個聯(lián)通塊。

最短路做法：

#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cmath> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <set> #include <map> #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f #define lowbit(x) (x&(-x)) using namespace std; typedef long long ll;int w[105][105];int main() {int n,m,a,b;scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);while(m--){scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);w[a][b] = 1;}for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)for(int k=1;k<=n;k++)w[j][k] = (w[j][k] > 0 || w[j][i] + w[i][k] == 2);int res = 0;for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){int tp = 0;for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)if(w[i][j] || w[j][i]) tp++;if(tp == n-1) res++;}printf("%d\n",res);}

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轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/HazelNut/p/7821069.html

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