Zabbix server 安裝配置文檔

環境準備

Zabbix Server需要運行在CentOS、RedHat Linux、Debain等Linux系統上，這里以linux6.6作為部署環境，Root用戶安裝必須的包，建議配置好yum，通過yum安裝下列包，解決包的依賴關系。

安裝包的下載地址：

http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#apache24

http://www.mysql.com/downloads/

http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.15.tar.gz

http://www.php.net/downloads.php

http://124.205.69.167/files/5064000004934930/cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.26.tar.gz

下載的安裝包全部放在lamp文件夾

---

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?LAMP(Linux + Apache + Mysql + PHP)環境

apache安裝：

[root@zabbix Desktop]# mkdir lamp

[root@zabbix Desktop]# tar -xvf httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz -C lamp/

[root@zabbix Desktop]# cd lamp/

[root@zabbix lamp]# ls

[root@zabbix lamp]# cd httpd-2.4.23/

[root@zabbix httpd-2.4.23]# ./configure? （直接執行這個命令會出現以下的錯誤，所以提前可以將下面的單個包安裝上）

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

出現問題：configure: error: APR not found.? Please read the documentation

解決：

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.4.5.tar.gz?

tar -vxf apr-1.4.5.tar.gz?

cd?apr-1.4.5?

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr?

make && make install?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------?

出現錯誤：configure: error: APR-util not found.? Please read the documentation.

解決：

wgethttp://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz

tar -vxf apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz?

cd apr-util-1.3.12?

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config?

make && make install?

---------------------------------------------------------------------------?

出現錯誤：configure: error: pcre-config forlibpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/

可以從http://pcre.org/上去下載

wgethttp://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.zip

unzip -o pcre-8.10.zip?

cd pcre-8.10?

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre?

make && make install?

----------------------------------------------------------------------------?

[root@zabbix httpd-2.4.23]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache--with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre(再次執行./configure并加上指定路徑)

?

[root@zabbix httpd-2.4.23]# make &&make install

[root@zabbix httpd-2.4.23]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

為了方便:cp/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

vim /etc/init.d/httpd

#在#!/bin/sh后添加下面兩行(包含"#")

#?chkconfig:2345?85?15

#?description:Apache

#添加到系統服務中

chkconfig?--add?httpd?

service httpd start

執行service httpd start如果出現以下錯誤:

[root@zabbix ~]# service httpd start

/etc/init.d/httpd: line 97: lynx: command notfound

解決:

[root@zabbix ~]# yum install lynx -y]

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

用瀏覽器訪問http://localhost時提示It works!

---

mysql安裝 ：

[root@zabbixDesktop]# yum install ncurses-devel -y

需要提前安裝好這個包，不然后面在運行cmake . 的時候會出現錯誤

[root@zabbixDesktop]# yum install cmake -y

[root@zabbixDesktop]# groupadd mysql

[root@zabbix Desktop]# useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql

[root@zabbixDesktop]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql

[root@zabbixDesktop]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data

[root@zabbixDesktop]# tar -xvf mysql-5.6.28.tar.gz -C lamp/

[root@zabbixDesktop]# cd mysql-5.6.28

[root@zabbixmysql-5.6.28]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1

參數說明：

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql??????? //安裝目錄

-DINSTALL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data???????? //數據庫存放目錄

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8??????????????????? //使用utf8字符

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci??????????? //校驗字符

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all?????? ?????????????????//安裝所有擴展字符集

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1??????????????????? ? //允許從本地導入數據

[root@zabbixmysql-5.6.28]# make

[root@zabbixmysql]# make install

[root@zabbixmysql-5.6.28]# cd /usr/local/mysql/

[root@zabbixmysql]# chown -R root:mysql .

[root@zabbixmysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql data

[root@zabbixmysql]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@zabbixmysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@zabbixmysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf

去掉注釋并添加目錄：

basedir =/usr/local/mysql

datadir =/usr/local/mysql/data

socket =/tmp/mysql.sock

?

[root@zabbixmysql]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

?

[root@zabbixmysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

創建系統數據庫的表

?

[root@zabbixmysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart

?

以下這樣設置可以直接查看版本號：

[root@zabbixmysql]# vim /root/.bash_profile

在PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin添加參數為：

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib

[root@zabbixmysql]# source /root/.bash_profile

?

[root@zabbixmysql]# mysql_secure_installation

除了要求輸入密碼的地方，其他地方直接回車

[root@zabbixmysql]# mysql -uroot -p

能夠通過輸入密碼登錄，mysql安裝完成

---

php安裝：

[root@zabbixDesktop]# tar -xvf php-5.6.25.tar.gz -C lamp/

[root@zabbixDesktop]# cd lamp/php-5.6.25/

[root@zabbixDesktop]# yum install gcc make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devellibxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel -y

[root@zabbixphp-5.6.25]# ./configure??--prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp--enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local--with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm? --enable-bcmath

?

[root@zabbixphp-5.6.25]# make && make install

[root@zabbixphp-5.6.25]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

[root@zabbixphp-5.6.25]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

?添加：

? AddHandler php5-script? .php

? AddType text/html? .php

? 并且在DirectoryIndex 后面追加（或修改）index.php

[root@zabbixphp-5.6.25]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart

?

zabbix安裝

---

安裝依賴包

???如果是×××的lamp則yum安裝:

???yum install net-snmp-devel curl curl-devel mysql-devel? OpenIPMI-devel -y

?

可以到官網下載最新安裝包

http://219.239.26.9/files/5231000008FE1627/120.52.73.49/tenet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.3/zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz

安裝步驟

1）創建zabbix用戶和組

groupadd zabbix

useradd zabbix-g zabbix

2）創建數據庫，添加授權賬號

create database zabbix character set utf8;

grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';

3）?編譯安裝zabbix

tar xzf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz

cd zabbix-3.0.3

./configure? --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix? --enable-server? --enable-agent \

--with-mysql? --with-net-snmp? --with-libcurl (支持web監控)

make

make? install

4）導入數據庫

出現:

[root@zabbixzabbix-3.0.3]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix ?zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql

ERROR 2002(HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket'/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

解決:

[root@zabbixzabbix-3.0.3]# mkdir /var/lib/mysql

[root@zabbixzabbix-3.0.3]# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

mysql -uzabbix-pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql

mysql -uzabbix-pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/p_w_picpaths.sql

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbixzabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

5）修改配置文件

cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/

cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/

cp -R frontends/php /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix???

chownzabbix:zabbix /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix -R

sed -i's/^DBUser=.*$/DBUser=zabbix/g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

sed -i 's/^.*DBPassword=.*$/DBPassword=zabbix/g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

sed -i 's/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

sed -i 's/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

6）添加服務端口

cat>>/etc/services <<EOF

zabbix-agent10050/tcp ?# Zabbix Agent

zabbix-agent10050/udp ?# Zabbix Agent

zabbix-trapper10051/tcp ?# Zabbix Trapper

zabbix-trapper10051/udp ?# Zabbix Trapper

EOF

7）啟動服務并開機啟動

/etc/init.d/zabbix_serverstart

/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentdstart

?

echo"/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start" >> /etc/rc.local

echo"/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start" >> /etc/rc.local

?也可以chkconfig zabbix_server on

?????? chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

8）修改php.ini

Vi /etc/php.ini

??? 取消注釋：always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

??? date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

??? post_max_size = 16M

??? max_execution_time = 300

??? max_input_time = 300

9）web頁面安裝配置，打開瀏覽器輸入http://zabbixserver ip地址/zabbix

確認每個Required都是ok的才會顯示Next按鈕，如果有Fail的需要完善系統要求

直接next step

?

這里一定要全部顯示為OK才能夠進行下一步

這里填寫上之前在MySQL庫中設置好的相應用戶的密碼，next step

這里直接默認下一步

直接下一步

根據頁面上的步驟進行操作

登錄進入

zabbix server安裝完成

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轉載于:https://blog.51cto.com/chenrj/1860500

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