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安装LNMP环境

發布時間：2025/6/15 编程问答 19 豆豆

生活随笔收集整理的這篇文章主要介紹了安装LNMP环境小編覺得挺不錯的,現在分享給大家,幫大家做個參考.

準備安裝

[root@centos?~]# cd /usr/local/src/

下載 pcre-8.35.tar.gz到/usr/local/src

[root@centos?~]#wget?

ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

下載jemalloc-3.6.0.tar.bz2到/usr/local/src

[root@centos?~]#??wget http://www.canonware.com/download/jemalloc/jemalloc-3.6.0.tar.bz2

  install_jemalloc()?{  ????echo?-e?"\n==========jemalloc?install==========\n"    ????cd?${current_dir}/src/base   ????tar?-jxvf?${ltnmp_jemalloc}.tar.bz2   ????cd?${ltnmp_jemalloc}   ????./configure   ????make?&&?make?install    ????echo?"/usr/local/lib"?>?/etc/ld.so.conf.d/jemalloc.conf    ????ldconfig   ????cd?${current_dir}  }  

cetnos下安裝以下軟件

   yum?-y?install?make?cmake?automake?gcc?gcc-c++?gcc-g77?flex?bison?file?libtool?libtool-libs?autoconf?kernel-devel?patch?wget?libjpeg?libjpeg-devel?libpng?libpng-devel?libpng10?libpng10-devel?gd?gd-devel?libxml2?libxml2-devel?zlib?zlib-devel?glib2?glib2-devel?unzip?tar?bzip2?bzip2-devel?libevent?libevent-devel?ncurses?ncurses-devel?curl?curl-devel?e2fsprogs?e2fsprogs-devel?krb5?krb5-devel?libidn?libidn-devel?openssl?openssl-devel?readline-devel?re2c?vim?gettext?gettext-devel?gmp-devel?pspell-devel?libcap?diffutils?net-tools?libc-client-devel?psmisc?libXpm-devel?git-core?c-ares-devel?tcl   

下載tengine

http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.2.1.tar.gz

useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm

./configure?--user=www?--group=www?--prefix=/usr/local/nginx?--with-http_stub_status_module?--with-http_ssl_module?--with-http_spdy_module?--with-http_gzip_static_module?--with-ipv6?--with-http_sub_module?--with-http_sysguard_module?--with-http_concat_module?--with-jemalloc?--without-dso make?&&?make?install

vim? /etc/init.d/nginx? ?//寫入如下內容

  #!?/bin/sh #?chkconfig:?2345?55?25 #?Description:?Startup?script?for?nginx?webserver?on?Debian.?Place?in?/etc/init.d?and #?run?'update-rc.d?-f?nginx?defaults',?or?use?the?appropriate?command?on?your #?distro.?For?CentOS/Redhat?run:?'chkconfig?--add?nginx'  ###?BEGIN?INIT?INFO #?Provides:??????????nginx #?Required-Start:????$all #?Required-Stop:?????$all #?Default-Start:?????2?3?4?5 #?Default-Stop:??????0?1?6 #?Short-Description:?starts?the?nginx?web?server #?Description:???????starts?nginx?using?start-stop-daemon ###?END?INIT?INFO  #?Author:???licess #?website:??http://lnmp.org   PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin  NAME=nginx  NGINX_BIN=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME   CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf   PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid    case?"$1"?in   ????start)   ????????echo?-n?"Starting?$NAME...?"    ????????if?netstat?-tnpl?|?grep?-q?nginx;then   ????????????echo?"$NAME?(pid?`pidof?$NAME`)?already?running."   ????????????exit?1   ????????fi    ????????$NGINX_BIN?-c?$CONFIGFILE    ????????if?[?"$?"?!=?0?]?;?then   ????????????echo?"?failed"   ????????????exit?1   ????????else   ????????????echo?"?done"   ????????fi   ????????;;    ????stop)   ????????echo?-n?"Stoping?$NAME...?"    ????????if?!?netstat?-tnpl?|?grep?-q?nginx;?then   ????????????echo?"$NAME?is?not?running."   ????????????exit?1   ????????fi    ????????$NGINX_BIN?-s?stop    ????????if?[?"$?"?!=?0?]?;?then   ????????????echo?"?failed.?Use?force-quit"   ????????????exit?1   ????????else   ????????????echo?"?done"   ????????fi   ????????;;    ????status)   ????????if?netstat?-tnpl?|?grep?-q?nginx;?then   ????????????PID=`pidof?nginx`   ????????????echo?"$NAME?(pid?$PID)?is?running..."   ????????else   ????????????echo?"$NAME?is?stopped"   ????????????exit?0   ????????fi   ????????;;    ????force-quit)   ????????echo?-n?"Terminating?$NAME...?"    ????????if?!?netstat?-tnpl?|?grep?-q?nginx;?then   ????????????echo?"$NAME?is?not?running."   ????????????exit?1   ????????fi    ????????kill?`pidof?$NAME`    ????????if?[?"$?"?!=?0?]?;?then   ????????????echo?"?failed"   ????????????exit?1   ????????else   ????????????echo?"?done"   ????????fi   ????????;;    ????restart)   ????????$0?stop   ????????sleep?1   ????????$0?start   ????????;;    ????reload)   ????????echo?-n?"Reload?service?$NAME...?"    ????????if?netstat?-tnpl?|?grep?-q?nginx;?then   ????????????$NGINX_BIN?-s?reload   ????????????echo?"?done"   ????????else   ????????????echo?"$NAME?is?not?running,?can't?reload."   ????????????exit?1   ????????fi   ????????;;    ????configtest)   ????????echo?-n?"Test?$NAME?configure?files...?"    ????????$NGINX_BIN?-t   ????????;;    ????*)   ????????echo?"Usage:?$0?{start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}"   ????????exit?1   ????????;;   esac  

  //修改權限  chmod?755?/etc/init.d/nginx  chkconfig?--add?nginx  

如果想開機啟動，請執行:

chkconfig?nginx?on

配置文件調整

1	mv?/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf?/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

1	<br data-filtered="filtered">

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

1 2	the?configuration?file?/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf?syntax?is?ok configuration?file?/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf?test?is?successful

service nginx start

安裝php

wget? ? http://php.net/distributions/php-7.1.13.tar.gz

   ./configure?--prefix=/usr/local/php?--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc?--enable-fpm?--with-fpm-user=www?--with-fpm-group=www?--with-mysqli=mysqlnd?--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd?--with-iconv-dir?--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype?--with-jpeg-dir?--with-png-dir?--with-zlib?--with-libxml-dir=/usr?--enable-xml?--disable-rpath?--enable-bcmath?--enable-shmop?--enable-sysvsem?--enable-inline-optimization?--with-curl?--enable-mbregex?--enable-mbstring?--with-mcrypt?--enable-ftp?--with-gd?--enable-gd-native-ttf?--with-openssl?--with-mhash?--enable-pcntl?--enable-sockets?--with-xmlrpc?--enable-zip?--enable-soap?--with-gettext?--enable-opcache   

缺失libmcrypt時安裝

yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash

make?ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' make?install

http://www.apelearn.com/study_v2/chapter18.html

   ln?-sf?/usr/local/php/bin/php?/usr/bin/php   ln?-sf?/usr/local/php/bin/phpize?/usr/bin/phpize   ln?-sf?/usr/local/php/bin/pear?/usr/bin/pear   ln?-sf?/usr/local/php/bin/pecl?/usr/bin/pecl   ln?-sf?/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm?/usr/bin/php-fpm   

1	cp?php.ini-production?/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

修改php.ini中的一些參數

   sed?-i?'s/post_max_size?=?8M/post_max_size?=?50M/g'?/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini   sed?-i?'s/upload_max_filesize?=?2M/upload_max_filesize?=?50M/g'?/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini   sed?-i?'s/;date.timezone?=/date.timezone?=?PRC/g'?/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini   sed?-i?'s/short_open_tag?=?Off/short_open_tag?=?On/g'?/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini   sed?-i?'s/;?cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g'?/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini   sed?-i?'s/;?cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g'?/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini   sed?-i?'s/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g'?/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini   sed?-i?'s/max_execution_time?=?30/max_execution_time?=?300/g'?/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini   sed?-i?'s/disable_functions?=.*/disable_functions?=?passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,popen,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server/g'?/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini   

1 2	pear?config-set?php_ini?/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini pecl?config-set?php_ini?/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

修改/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

   [global]   pid?=?/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid   error_log?=?/usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log   log_level?=?notice   [www]  listen?=?/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock   listen.backlog?=?-1   listen.allowed_clients?=?127.0.0.1   listen.owner?=?php-fpm   listen.group?=?php-fpm   listen.mode?=?0666   user?=?php-fpm   group?=?php-fpm   pm?=?dynamic   pm.max_children?=?10   pm.start_servers?=?2   pm.min_spare_servers?=?1   pm.max_spare_servers?=?6   request_terminate_timeout?=?100   request_slowlog_timeout?=?0   slowlog?=?var/log/slow.log   