Codeforces Round #336 (Div. 2) D. Zuma 记忆化搜索
題目連接:
http://www.codeforces.com/contest/608/problem/D
Description
Genos recently installed the game Zuma on his phone. In Zuma there exists a line of n gemstones, the i-th of which has color ci. The goal of the game is to destroy all the gemstones in the line as quickly as possible.
In one second, Genos is able to choose exactly one continuous substring of colored gemstones that is a palindrome and remove it from the line. After the substring is removed, the remaining gemstones shift to form a solid line again. What is the minimum number of seconds needed to destroy the entire line?
Let us remind, that the string (or substring) is called palindrome, if it reads same backwards or forward. In our case this means the color of the first gemstone is equal to the color of the last one, the color of the second gemstone is equal to the color of the next to last and so on.
Input
The first line of input contains a single integer n (1?≤?n?≤?500) — the number of gemstones.
The second line contains n space-separated integers, the i-th of which is ci (1?≤?ci?≤?n) — the color of the i-th gemstone in a line.
Output
Print a single integer — the minimum number of seconds needed to destroy the entire line.
Sample Input
3
1 2 1
Sample Output
1
Hint
題意
給你一個串,你每次可以消去一個回文串
問你最少消去多少次,可以使得這個串清空
題解:
裸的記憶化搜索,比較簡單
代碼
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define maxn 805int dp[maxn][maxn]; int vis[maxn][maxn]; int a[maxn]; int n; int dfs(int l,int r) {if(vis[l][r])return dp[l][r];vis[l][r]=1;dp[l][r]=1e9;if(l>r)return dp[l][r]=0;if(l==r)return dp[l][r]=1;if(l==r-1){if(a[l]==a[r])return dp[l][r]=1;else return dp[l][r]=2;}if(a[l]==a[r])dp[l][r]=dfs(l+1,r-1);for(int i=l;i<=r;i++)dp[l][r]=min(dfs(l,i)+dfs(i+1,r),dp[l][r]);return dp[l][r]; } int main() {scanf("%d",&n);for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);cout<<dfs(1,n)<<endl; }總結(jié)
以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的Codeforces Round #336 (Div. 2) D. Zuma 记忆化搜索的全部內(nèi)容,希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。
- 上一篇: 20151217:Web之Repeate
- 下一篇: 译:cordova