一、環(huán)境

Ubuntu14.04 LTS? zabbix 2.4.5 ?Apache/2.4.7

二、配置apache監(jiān)控

　　1、 開啟apache的server-status

　　　　添加下面的內容到apache的配置文件中

sudo vim /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
<Location /server-status>SetHandler server-statusAllow from 127.0.0.1Order deny,allowDeny from all </Location> ExtendedStatus On # Optional. Must be in global scope and not in a virtual host

#Restart/reload Apache or use ```kill -USR1 `cat /var/run/httpd.pid ```` for zero downtime.

　　　　

三、配置zabbix server

　　1、???? Import the template file *Template_App_Apache_Status.xml* into Zabbix

　　2、 　 Link the *Template_App_Apache_Status* template to the hosts to be monitored

?

四、配置zabbix agent

　　1、???? 在/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent.d/目錄下新建check_apache.conf，并且添加以下內容；

# returns a single integer, but uses zabbix_sender to populate trapper items UserParameter=apache.status,/etc/zabbix/scripts/check_apache --config /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

　　2、???? 編寫腳本check_apache在/etc/zabbix/scripts/目錄下；

#!/usr/bin/python # import urllib from optparse import OptionParser import os import StringIO import csv import sys import logging, logging.handlers from subprocess import Popen, PIPE, STDOUTdef setLogLevel(loglevel):""" Setup logging.""" numeric_loglevel = getattr(logging, loglevel.upper(), None)if not isinstance(numeric_loglevel, int):raise ValueError('Invalid log level: "%s"\n Try: "debug", "info", "warning", "critical".' % loglevel)program = os.path.basename( __file__ )logger = logging.getLogger( program )logger.setLevel(numeric_loglevel)log_handler = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler( address = '/dev/log' )#log_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)logger.addHandler( log_handler )return loggerdef zbx_fail(err):logger.critical("%s", err)print "ZBX_NOTSUPPORTED"sys.exit(1)def fetchURL(url, user = None, passwd = None):""" Return the data from a URL """if user and passwd:parts = url.split('://')url = parts[0] + "://" + user + ":" + passwd + "@" + parts[1]try:conn = urllib.urlopen(url)data = conn.read()except:raiseconn.close()return datadef zabbix_sender(payload, agentconfig = None, zabbixserver = None, zabbixport = 10051, senderloc = '/usr/bin/zabbix_sender' ):logger.debug('sendValues: %s' % payload)sender_command = []result = 0err = ''if not (os.path.exists(senderloc)) or not (os.access(senderloc, os.X_OK)):logger.error("%s not exists or not executable" %(senderloc))raiseelse:# must have a config file OR have hostname, and server nameif agentconfig is not None:logger.debug('sending to server in agent config %s' % agentconfig)sender_command = [ senderloc, '-vv', '--config', agentconfig, '--input-file', '-' ]else:if zabbixserver is not None:logger.debug('sending to server %s:%s' % (zabbixserver, zabbixport))sender_command = [ senderloc, '-vv', '--zabbix-server', zabbixserver, '--port', str(zabbixport), '--input-file', '-' ]else:logger.error('must specify agent configuration or server name to call zabbix_sender with')try:p = Popen(sender_command, stdout = PIPE, stdin = PIPE, stderr = PIPE)out, err = p.communicate( input = payload )ret = p.wait()result = 1except Exception, e:err = "%s\nFailed to execute: '%s'" % (e, " ".join(sender_command))finally:if ret != 0:raise Exception("error returned from %s! ret: %d, out: '%s', err: '%s'" % (sender_command[0], ret, out.strip('\n'), err.strip('\n')))return resultdef clean(string, chars):for i in chars:string = string.replace(i, '')return stringdef parse(data):""" Parse the CSV file into a dict of data""" mapping = {"_":"Waiting for Connection","S":"Starting up","R":"Reading Request","W":"Sending Reply","K":"Keepalive (read)","D":"DNS Lookup","C":"Closing connection","L":"Logging","G":"Gracefully finishing","I":"Idle cleanup of worker",".":"Open slot with no current process",}# Clean out certian charsreplace = '() 'csvobj = csv.reader(StringIO.StringIO(data), delimiter = ":", skipinitialspace = True)ret = {}for (key, val) in csvobj:if key == 'Scoreboard':sb = {"Waiting for Connection":0,"Starting up":0,"Reading Request":0,"Sending Reply":0,"Keepalive (read)":0,"DNS Lookup":0,"Closing connection":0,"Logging":0,"Gracefully finishing":0,"Idle cleanup of worker":0,"Open slot with no current process":0,}for i in val:sb[mapping[i]] += 1ret[key] = sbelse:ret[key] = valret2 = {}for (key, val) in ret.items():if key == "Scoreboard":for (key, val) in val.items():ret2[clean(key, replace)] = valelse:ret2[clean(key, replace)] = valreturn ret2def get_opts():parser = OptionParser(usage = "%prog [-z <Zabbix hostname or IP>] [-o <Apache hostname or IP>]",version = "%prog $Revision: 173 $",prog = "ApacheStatsForZabbix",description = """This program gathers data from Apache's built-in status page and sends it to Zabbix. The data is sent via zabbix_sender. Author: Paulson McIntyre (GpMidi) License: GPLv2""", )parser.add_option("-l","--url",action = "store",type = "string",dest = "url",default = None,help = "Override the automatically generated URL with one of your own",)parser.add_option("-o","--host",action = "store",type = "string",dest = "host",default = "localhost",help = "Host to connect to. [default: %default]",)parser.add_option("-p","--port",action = "store",type = "int",dest = "port",default = 80,help = "Port to connect on. [default: %default]",)parser.add_option("-r","--proto",action = "store",type = "string",dest = "proto",default = "http",help = "Protocol to connect on. Can be http or https. [default: %default]",)parser.add_option("-z","--zabbixserver",action = "store",type = "string",dest = "zabbixserver",default = "localhost",)parser.add_option("-u","--user",action = "store",type = "string",dest = "user",default = None,help = "HTTP authentication user to use when connection. [default: None]",)parser.add_option("-a","--passwd",action = "store",type = "string",dest = "passwd",default = None,help = "HTTP authentication password to use when connecting. [default: None]",)parser.add_option("-s","--sender",action = "store",type = "string",dest = "senderloc",default = "/usr/bin/zabbix_sender",help = "Location to the zabbix_sender executable. [default: %default]",)parser.add_option("-q","--zabbixport",action = "store",type = "int",dest = "zabbixport",default = 10051,help = "Zabbix port to connect to. [default: %default]",)parser.add_option("-c","--zabbixsource",action = "store",type = "string",dest = "zabbixsource",default = "localhost",help = "Zabbix host to use when sending values. [default: %default]",)parser.add_option("--config",action = "store",type = "string",dest = "agentconfig",default = "",help = "Zabbix agent config to derive Hostname and ServerActive from. [default: %default]",)(opts, args) = parser.parse_args()if opts.url and (opts.port != 80 or opts.proto != "http"):parser.error("Can't specify -u with -p or -r")if not opts.url:opts.url = "%s://%s:%s/server-status?auto" % (opts.proto, opts.host, opts.port)return opts, argsdef main(): opts, args = get_opts()result = 0try:server_status = fetchURL(opts.url, user = opts.user, passwd = opts.passwd)except Exception as e:zbx_fail('failed to read server-status: %s' % e)try:data = parse( data = server_status )except Exception as e:zbx_fail('failed to parse server-status: %s' % e)payload = ""if opts.agentconfig:# agent check; assume hostname from zabbix agent configfor key, val in data.items():payload += "-\tapache[%s]\t%s\n" % (key, val)try:result = zabbix_sender(payload = payload, agentconfig = opts.agentconfig, senderloc = opts.senderloc )except Exception as e:zbx_fail('failed to send parsed data: %s' % e)else:# return value for apache.status itemprint resultelse:# cron or remote check; hostname may be distinct from host running the checkfor key, val in data.items():payload += "%s apache[%s] %s\n" % (opts.zabbixsource, key, val)try:result = zabbix_sender(payload = payload, zabbixserver = opts.zabbixserver, zabbixport = opts.zabbixport, senderloc = opts.senderloc )except Exception as e:zbx_fail('failed to send parsed data: %s' % e)if __name__ == "__main__":loglevel = 'debug'logger = setLogLevel(loglevel)main()

　　3、 添加執(zhí)行權限；

sudo chmod +x check_apach sudo chown zabbix:zabbix check_apach

?? ? 4、? 重啟zabbix agent；

sudo service zabbix-agent restart

　　5、 apach模板；

　　

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <zabbix_export><version>2.0</version><date>2015-05-07T21:49:53Z</date><groups><group><name>App Templates</name></group><group><name>Templates</name></group></groups><templates><template><template>Template_App_Apache_Status</template><name>Template_App_Apache_Status</name><groups><group><name>App Templates</name></group><group><name>Templates</name></group></groups><applications><application><name>Apache Stats</name></application><application><name>Apache Worker</name></application></applications><items><item><name>Apache - Bytes Per Request</name><type>2</type><snmp_community/><multiplier>0</multiplier><snmp_oid/><key>apache[BytesPerReq]</key><delay>0</delay><history>30</history><trends>365</trends><status>0</status><value_type>0</value_type><allowed_hosts/><units>B</units><delta>0</delta><snmpv3_contextname/><snmpv3_securityname/><snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel><snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol><snmpv3_authpassphrase/><snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol><snmpv3_privpassphrase/><formula>1</formula><delay_flex/><params/><ipmi_sensor/><data_type>0</data_type><authtype>0</authtype><username/><password/><publickey/><privatekey/><port/><description/><inventory_link>0</inventory_link><applications><application><name>Apache Stats</name></application></applications><valuemap/></item><item><name>Apache - Bytes Per Second</name><type>2</type><snmp_community/><multiplier>0</multiplier><snmp_oid/><key>apache[BytesPerSec]</key><delay>0</delay><history>30</history><trends>365</trends><status>0</status><value_type>0</value_type><allowed_hosts/><units>Bps</units><delta>0</delta><snmpv3_contextname/><snmpv3_securityname/><snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel><snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol><snmpv3_authpassphrase/><snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol><snmpv3_privpassphrase/><formula>1</formula><delay_flex/><params/><ipmi_sensor/><data_type>0</data_type><authtype>0</authtype><username/><password/><publickey/><privatekey/><port/><description/><inventory_link>0</inventory_link><applications><application><name>Apache Stats</name></application></applications><valuemap/></item><item><name>Apache - CPU Load</name><type>2</type><snmp_community/><multiplier>0</multiplier><snmp_oid/><key>apache[CPULoad]</key><delay>0</delay><history>30</history><trends>365</trends><status>0</status><value_type>0</value_type><allowed_hosts/><units/><delta>0</delta><snmpv3_contextname/><snmpv3_securityname/><snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel><snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol><snmpv3_authpassphrase/><snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol><snmpv3_privpassphrase/><formula>1</formula><delay_flex/><params/><ipmi_sensor/><data_type>0</data_type><authtype>0</authtype><username/><password/><publickey/><privatekey/><port/><description/><inventory_link>0</inventory_link><applications><application><name>Apache Stats</name></application></applications><valuemap/></item><item><name>Apache - Requests Per Second</name><type>2</type><snmp_community/><multiplier>0</multiplier><snmp_oid/><key>apache[ReqPerSec]</key><delay>60</delay><history>30</history><trends>365</trends><status>0</status><value_type>0</value_type><allowed_hosts/><units>r/s</units><delta>0</delta><snmpv3_contextname/><snmpv3_securityname/><snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel><snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol><snmpv3_authpassphrase/><snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol><snmpv3_privpassphrase/><formula>1</formula><delay_flex/><params/><ipmi_sensor/><data_type>0</data_type><authtype>0</authtype><username/><password/><publickey/><privatekey/><port/><description/><inventory_link>0</inventory_link><applications><application><name>Apache Stats</name></application></applications><valuemap/></item><item><name>Apache - Total Accesses</name><type>2</type><snmp_community/><multiplier>0</multiplier><snmp_oid/><key>apache[TotalAccesses]</key><delay>60</delay><history>30</history><trends>365</trends><status>0</status><value_type>3</value_type><allowed_hosts/><units/><delta>0</delta><snmpv3_contextname/><snmpv3_securityname/><snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel><snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol><snmpv3_authpassphrase/><snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol><snmpv3_privpassphrase/><formula>1</formula><delay_flex/><params/><ipmi_sensor/><data_type>0</data_type><authtype>0</authtype><username/><password/><publickey/><privatekey/><port/><description/><inventory_link>0</inventory_link><applications><application><name>Apache Stats</name></application></applications><valuemap/></item><item><name>Apache - Total Data Transfer</name><type>2</type><snmp_community/><multiplier>1</multiplier><snmp_oid/><key>apache[TotalkBytes]</key><delay>60</delay><history>30</history><trends>365</trends><status>0</status><value_type>3</value_type><allowed_hosts/><units>b</units><delta>0</delta><snmpv3_contextname/><snmpv3_securityname/><snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel><snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol><snmpv3_authpassphrase/><snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol><snmpv3_privpassphrase/><formula>1024</formula><delay_flex/><params/><ipmi_sensor/><data_type>0</data_type><authtype>0</authtype><username/><password/><publickey/><privatekey/><port/><description/><inventory_link>0</inventory_link><applications><application><name>Apache Stats</name></application></applications><valuemap/></item><item><name>Apache - Uptime</name><type>2</type><snmp_community/><multiplier>0</multiplier><snmp_oid/><key>apache[Uptime]</key><delay>60</delay><history>30</history><trends>365</trends><status>0</status><value_type>3</value_type><allowed_hosts/><units>s</units><delta>0</delta><snmpv3_contextname/><snmpv3_securityname/><snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel><snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol><snmpv3_authpassphrase/><snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol><snmpv3_privpassphrase/><formula>1</formula><delay_flex/><params/><ipmi_sensor/><data_type>0</data_type><authtype>0</authtype><username/><password/><publickey/><privatekey/><port/><description/><inventory_link>0</inventory_link><applications><application><name>Apache Stats</name></application></applications><valuemap/></item><item><name>Apache Status</name><type>0</type><snmp_community/><multiplier>0</multiplier><snmp_oid/><key>apache.status</key><delay>60</delay><history>30</history><trends>365</trends><status>0</status><value_type>3</value_type><allowed_hosts/><units/><delta>0</delta><snmpv3_contextname/><snmpv3_securityname/><snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel><snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol><snmpv3_authpassphrase/><snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol><snmpv3_privpassphrase/><formula>1</formula><delay_flex/><params/><ipmi_sensor/><data_type>0</data_type><authtype>0</authtype><username/><password/><publickey/><privatekey/><port/><description>Item used to trigger zabbix trapper submission by agent.</description><inventory_link>0</inventory_link><applications><application><name>Apache Stats</name></application></applications><valuemap><name>Host status</name></valuemap></item><item><name>Apache Workers - Busy</name><type>2</type><snmp_community/><multiplier>0</multiplier><snmp_oid/><key>apache[BusyWorkers]</key><delay>0</delay><history>30</history><trends>365</trends><status>0</status><value_type>3</value_type><allowed_hosts/><units>Workers</units><delta>0</delta><snmpv3_contextname/><snmpv3_securityname/><snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel><snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol><snmpv3_authpassphrase/><snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol><snmpv3_privpassphrase/><formula>1</formula><delay_flex/><params/><ipmi_sensor/><data_type>0</data_type><authtype>0</authtype><username/><password/><publickey/><privatekey/><port/><description/><inventory_link>0</inventory_link><applications><application><name>Apache Worker</name></application></applications><valuemap/></item><item><name>Apache Workers - Closing Connection</name><type>2</type><snmp_community/><multiplier>0</multiplier><snmp_oid/><key>apache[Closingconnection]</key><delay>60</delay><history>30</history><trends>365</trends><status>0</status><value_type>3</value_type><allowed_hosts/><units>Workers</units><delta>0</delta><snmpv3_contextname/><snmpv3_securityname/><snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel><snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol><snmpv3_authpassphrase/><snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol><snmpv3_privpassphrase/><formula>1</formula><delay_flex/><params/><ipmi_sensor/><data_type>0</data_type><authtype>0</authtype><username/><password/><publickey/><privatekey/><port/><description/><inventory_link>0</inventory_link><applications><application><name>Apache Worker</name></application></applications><valuemap/></item><item><name>Apache Workers - DNS Lookup</name><type>2</type><snmp_community/><multiplier>0</multiplier><snmp_oid/><key>apache[DNSLookup]</key><delay>60</delay><history>30</history><trends>365</trends><status>0</status><value_type>3</value_type><allowed_hosts/><units>Workers</units><delta>0</delta><snmpv3_contextname/><snmpv3_securityname/><snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel><snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol><snmpv3_authpassphrase/><snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol><snmpv3_privpassphrase/><formula>1</formula><delay_flex/><params/><ipmi_sensor/><data_type>0</data_type><authtype>0</authtype><username/><password/><publickey/><privatekey/><port/><description/><inventory_link>0</inventory_link><applications><application><name>Apache Worker</name></application></applications><valuemap/></item><item><name>Apache Workers - Gracefully Finishing</name><type>2</type><snmp_community/><multiplier>0</multiplier><snmp_oid/><key>apache[Gracefullyfinishing]</key><delay>60</delay><history>30</history><trends>365</trends><status>0</status><value_type>3</value_type><allowed_hosts/><units>Workers</units><delta>0</delta><snmpv3_contextname/><snmpv3_securityname/><snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel><snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol><snmpv3_authpassphrase/><snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol><snmpv3_privpassphrase/><formula>1</formula><delay_flex/><params/><ipmi_sensor/><data_type>0</data_type><authtype>0</authtype><username/><password/><publickey/><privatekey/><port/><description/><inventory_link>0</inventory_link><applications><application><name>Apache Worker</name></application></applications><valuemap/></item><item><name>Apache Workers - Idle</name><type>2</type><snmp_community/><multiplier>0</multiplier><snmp_oid/><key>apache[IdleWorkers]</key><delay>0</delay><history>30</history><trends>365</trends><status>0</status><value_type>3</value_type><allowed_hosts/><units>Workers</units><delta>0</delta><snmpv3_contextname/><snmpv3_securityname/><snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel><snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol><snmpv3_authpassphrase/><snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol><snmpv3_privpassphrase/><formula>1</formula><delay_flex/><params/><ipmi_sensor/><data_type>0</data_type><authtype>0</authtype><username/><password/><publickey/><privatekey/><port/><description/><inventory_link>0</inventory_link><applications><application><name>Apache Stats</name></application></applications><valuemap/></item><item><name>Apache Workers - Idle cleanup of worker</name><type>2</type><snmp_community/><multiplier>0</multiplier><snmp_oid/><key>apache[Idlecleanupofworker]</key><delay>60</delay><history>30</history><trends>365</trends><status>0</status><value_type>3</value_type><allowed_hosts/><units>Workers</units><delta>0</delta><snmpv3_contextname/><snmpv3_securityname/><snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel><snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol><snmpv3_authpassphrase/><snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol><snmpv3_privpassphrase/><formula>1</formula><delay_flex/><params/><ipmi_sensor/><data_type>0</data_type><authtype>0</authtype><username/><password/><publickey/><privatekey/><port/><description/><inventory_link>0</inventory_link><applications><application><name>Apache Worker</name></application></applications><valuemap/></item><item><name>Apache Workers - Keepalive (read)</name><type>2</type><snmp_community/><multiplier>0</multiplier><snmp_oid/><key>apache[Keepaliveread]</key><delay>60</delay><history>30</history><trends>365</trends><status>0</status><value_type>3</value_type><allowed_hosts/><units>Workers</units><delta>0</delta><snmpv3_contextname/><snmpv3_securityname/><snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel><snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol><snmpv3_authpassphrase/><snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol><snmpv3_privpassphrase/><formula>1</formula><delay_flex/><params/><ipmi_sensor/><data_type>0</data_type><authtype>0</authtype><username/><password/><publickey/><privatekey/><port/><description/><inventory_link>0</inventory_link><applications><application><name>Apache Worker</name></application></applications><valuemap/></item><item><name>Apache Workers - 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</zabbix_export>

參考資料

　　https://github.com/gpmidi/zabbix-apache-stats

轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/chrisDuan/p/4599592.html

總結

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