裝了BT5后要做的幾件事

由于是在虛擬機(jī)上裝的，vmware，所以，第一件事當(dāng)然是裝vmware-tools啦。

但是安裝的過(guò)程中會(huì)提示～說(shuō)內(nèi)核頭文件找不到。

然后我先查了內(nèi)核版本：

root@lk:~# uname -a Linux lk 2.6.39.4 #1 SMP Wed Aug 17 21:42:30 EDT 2011 x86_64 GNU/Linux

再查一下包包：

root@lk:~# apt-cache search linux-header | grep 2.6.39 linux-headers-2.6.39.4 - Header files related to Linux kernel, specifically,

然后就安裝拉：

root@lk:~# apt-get install linux-headers-2.6.39.4

但是裝完還是說(shuō)找不到，然后我就憑感覺(jué)，進(jìn)入了/usr目錄，看到里面有個(gè)src目錄，一般src是源代碼的意思，進(jìn)入，里面有內(nèi)核版本的文件夾：

root@bt:~# ls /usr/src/ linux/ linux-source-2.6.39.4/ linux-headers-2.6.39.4/ truecrypt-7.0a-setup-x64

但是我在安裝的過(guò)程中指定了路徑/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.39.4/也還是不行，之后我發(fā)現(xiàn)要指定/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.39.4/include才可以。

第二件事就是自動(dòng)登錄進(jìn)gnome啦。

BT5默認(rèn)裝的是gnome-core，每次登錄都是進(jìn)入文本界面的，然后要輸入用戶名，密碼，登錄之后再命令startx開(kāi)啟圖形。

很麻煩。

之后我隨便敲了下命令，卻說(shuō)沒(méi)有g(shù)dm這個(gè)服務(wù)：

root@bt:~# service gdm restart gdm: unrecognized service

然后我檢查了一下，確實(shí)沒(méi)有：

root@lk:~# chkconfig --list | grep dm dmesg 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off idmapd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off

最后谷歌查找是沒(méi)找到什么有價(jià)值的，因?yàn)槲也恢皆趺从藐P(guān)鍵詞查找。

然后我想，或許某個(gè)包包有這個(gè)東西，于是抱著試一下的心態(tài)，結(jié)果找到了：

root@lk:~# apt-cache search gdm gdm-guest-session - gdm extension for guest session peace-gdm-theme - Peace look - GDM theme ldm-server - LTSP display manager (server component) ubuntustudio-gdm-theme - Ubuntu Studio - GDM theme auth2db-filters - Auth2db defaults filters pack kdm-gdmcompat - Provide basic gdm functionality to systems running kdm mythbuntu-gdm-theme - Mythbuntu GDM theme mythbuntu-default-settings - default settings for Mythbuntu runit-services - a UNIX init scheme with service supervision (services) xubuntu-gdm-theme - Xubuntu GDM & Xsplash greeter themes xubuntu-default-settings - default settings for Xubuntu ubuntume-gdm-themes - Sabily GDM themes (transitional package) sabily-gdm-themes - Sabily GDM themes sdm - Secure Display Manager - secure remote access to X11 sdm-terminal - Secure Display Manager - terminal files tropic-gdm-theme - Tropic look - GDM theme gnome-session-bin - The GNOME Session Manager - Minimal runtime gdmap - Tool to visualize diskspace gdm - GNOME Display Manager libpam-gnome-keyring - PAM module to unlock the GNOME keyring upon login ldm - LTSP display manager lxdm - LXDE display manager liblcgdm1 - LCG Data Management common libraries liblcgdm-dev - LCG Data Management common development files lxsession - a lightweight X11 session manager libpam-usb - PAM module for authentication with removable USB block devices milkytracker - Music creation tool inspired by Fast Tracker 2 xbanner - Beautify your X login screen timidity - Software sound renderer (MIDI sequencer, MOD player)

上面那堆輸出當(dāng)中就有個(gè)gdm的包包，于是就裝上了：

root@lk:~# apt-get install gdm -y

好了，有了這個(gè)服務(wù)，那么就設(shè)置開(kāi)機(jī)啟動(dòng)吧。

裝了我一貫使用的軟件chkconfig，查看了一下啟動(dòng)級(jí)別：

root@lk:~# chkconfig --list gdm gdm 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off

然后設(shè)置啟動(dòng)卻出錯(cuò)了：

root@lk:~# chkconfig gdm on insserv: warning: script 'K30framework-postgres' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'K20gdm' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'gdm' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'ufw' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'portmap-wait' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'dbus' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'plymouth-stop' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'gssd' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'ecryptfs-utils-restore' missing LSB tags and overrides insserv: warning: script 'framework-postgres' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'ecryptfs-utils-save' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'idmapd' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'portmap-boot' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'module-init-tools' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'cryptdisks-enable' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'hwclock-save' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'statd' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'portmap' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'dmesg' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'udev' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'plymouth' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'rsyslog' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'plymouth-log' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'udevmonitor' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'cryptdisks-udev' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'network-interface' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'statd-mounting' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'avahi-daemon' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'network-interface-security' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'plymouth-splash' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'hostname' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'procps' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'mysql' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'irqbalance' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'udevtrigger' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'hwclock' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'failsafe-x' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'alsa-mixer-save' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'console-setup' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'udev-finish' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'rpc_pipefs' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'screen-cleanup' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'atd' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'bridge-network-interface' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'apport' missing LSB tags and overrides The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs. insserv: warning: script 'cron' missing LSB tags and overrides insserv: There is a loop between service umountnfs and portmap if stopped insserv: loop involving service portmap at depth 3 insserv: loop involving service umountnfs at depth 2 insserv: loop involving service udev at depth 1 insserv: loop involving service networking at depth 4 insserv: loop involving service sendsigs at depth 2 insserv: There is a loop between service rsyslog and pulseaudio if stopped insserv: loop involving service pulseaudio at depth 3 insserv: loop involving service rsyslog at depth 2 insserv: loop involving service console-setup at depth 1 insserv: There is a loop between service umountnfs and portmap if stopped insserv: loop involving service umountfs at depth 9 insserv: There is a loop between service rsyslog and pulseaudio if stopped insserv: exiting now without changing boot order! /sbin/insserv failed, exit code 1

然后谷歌了一下，發(fā)現(xiàn)要這樣，再查看，就可以了：



但是重啟驗(yàn)證，卻依舊沒(méi)起來(lái)，我就不想再去弄它了，之后我在/etc/rc.local直接添加了service gdm start，這樣就可以了。

好吧，開(kāi)機(jī)自動(dòng)起來(lái)了，但是怎么自動(dòng)登錄呢。

要這樣改：

root@lk:~# cat /etc/gdm/custom.conf [daemon] TimedLoginEnable=false AutomaticLoginEnable=true TimedLogin=root AutomaticLogin=root TimedLoginDelay=30 DefaultSession=gnome

就可以了。

接下去，第三件事就是裝拼音輸入法啦，很簡(jiǎn)單：

root@lk:~# apt-get install ibus-gtk ibus-qt4 ibus-pinyin ibus-pinyin-db-open-phrase

裝完之后，終端輸入ibus-setup設(shè)置該設(shè)置的，之后自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)的話可以在System--->Preferences--->Startup Applications這里設(shè)置。

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http://www.cclove.me/read_journal.php?id=258

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轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/keepfocus/archive/2012/03/16/2400089.html

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