Intersection of Two Linked Lists
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Intersection of Two Linked Lists
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Write a program to find the node at which the intersection of two singly linked lists begins.
For example, the following two linked lists:
A: a1 → a2↘c1 → c2 → c3↗ B: b1 → b2 → b3begin to intersect at node c1.
Notes:
- If the two linked lists have no intersection at all, return?null.
- The linked lists must retain their original structure after the function returns.
- You may assume there are no cycles anywhere in the entire linked structure.
- Your code should preferably run in O(n) time and use only O(1) memory.
Credits:
Special thanks to?@stellari?for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
可以將A,B兩個鏈表看做兩部分,交叉前與交叉后。
交叉后的長度是一樣的,因此交叉前的長度差即為總長度差。
只要去除這些長度差,距離交叉點就等距了。
為了節省計算,在計算鏈表長度的時候,順便比較一下兩個鏈表的尾節點是否一樣,
若不一樣,則不可能相交,直接可以返回NULL
?就是長的鏈表開始多走 (h1的數量 - h2的數量)步,然后和短鏈表同步往下走,遇到的第一個相同的節點就是最早的公共節點/*** Definition for singly-linked list.* struct ListNode {* int val;* ListNode *next;* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}* };*/ class Solution { public:ListNode *getIntersectionNode(ListNode *headA, ListNode *headB) {if(headA==NULL||headB==NULL) return NULL;ListNode* t1=headA;ListNode* t2=headB;int len1=1,len2=1;while(t1->next!=NULL){t1=t1->next;len1++;}while(t2->next!=NULL){t2=t2->next;len2++;}if(len1>len2){for(int i=0;i<(len1-len2);i++){headA=headA->next;}}else if(len2>len1){for(int i=0;i<(len2-len1);i++){headB=headB->next;}}while(headA!=headB){headA=headA->next;headB=headB->next;}return headA;} };
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