我正在嘗試使用Python Requests庫(kù)下載csv文件 . 我正在使用Requests庫(kù)，因?yàn)槲沂紫缺仨毻ㄟ^(guò)免責(zé)聲明頁(yè)面，所以我使用Session對(duì)象存儲(chǔ)所有cookie和所有爵士樂(lè) . 我的POST請(qǐng)求一直返回，響應(yīng)內(nèi)容只是csv文件的前6行 . 當(dāng)我使用瀏覽器下載文件時(shí)，它長(zhǎng)1622行 . 我目前的劇本：

import logging

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)

import pdb

import requests

s = requests.Session()

## Disclaimer page session

dis_url = 'http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/gwl/disclaimer.do'

accept_form = {'submitType':'Accept'}

s.post(dis_url, data=accept_form)

## POST request

base_url = 'http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/gwl/plot.do'

postContent = {

'fromYear':'2012',

'fromMonth':'1',

'fromDay':'1',

'toYear':'2013',

'toMonth':'1',

'toDay':'1',

'emsIDs':'E290172' ,

'mode':'GRAPH',

'mmaFlags':'false',

'submitType':'Download'}

httpHeaders = {

'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8',

'Host': 'a100.gov.bc.ca',

'Connection': 'keep-alive',

'Content-Length': '155',

'User-Agent': 'python-requests/1.2.3 CPython/2.7.3 Linux/3.5.0-23-generic',

'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',

'Referer': 'http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/wsd/data_searches/obswell/map/obsWells.html',

'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip,deflate,sdch',

'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.8'}

r = s.post(base_url, data=postContent, headers=httpHeaders, stream=False, timeout=3600)

print r.content

我還應(yīng)該提一下，我也嘗試通過(guò)chunking返回csv，如下所示：

with open("report.csv",'wb') as file:

r = s.post(base_url,stream=True,timeout=3600, data=postContent, headers=httpHeaders)

for chunk in r.iter_content(chunk_size=1024):

if chunk:

file.write(chunk)

file.flush()

但我仍然只獲得report.csv中的前6行 .

我認(rèn)為我的內(nèi)容沒(méi)有完全加載，因?yàn)槲以谡?qǐng)求 Headers 中遺漏了一些內(nèi)容 . 這是(工作)瀏覽器請(qǐng)求標(biāo)頭：

POST /pub/gwl/plot.do HTTP/1.1

Host: a100.gov.bc.ca

Connection: keep-alive

Content-Length: 155

Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8

Origin: http://www.env.gov.bc.ca

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/30.0.1599.101 Safari/537.36

Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

Referer: http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/wsd/data_searches/obswell/map/obsWells.html

Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch

Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.

Cookie: JSESSIONID=73de9312c8dcf1c4c657d19adbe811b88792479fe72eb2e2feeedea7d88bdbf8.e3uMah8KbhmLe3mMbN8Pa3uPbi1ynknvrkLOlQzNp65In0; WT_FPC=id=2fcd604924a9af3c13e1374599088181:lv=1383612362138:ss=1383612301792

工作瀏覽器響應(yīng)頭：

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Date: Mon, 04 Nov 2013 20:59:52 GMT

Server: Oracle-Application-Server-10g/10.1.2.2.0 Oracle-HTTP-Server

Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="gwl_report.csv"

Cache-Control: must-revalidate

Content-Type: application/download

Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=61d874e1b5ce07df96aaabe504d7c18788e5aaf773a7bee7ab4b0cf349a88aaa.e3uMah8KbhmLe3mMbN8Pa3uPbi1ynknvrkLOlQzNp65In0; path=/pub/gwl

Transfer-Encoding: chunked

來(lái)自python post請(qǐng)求的請(qǐng)求標(biāo)頭(我的響應(yīng)缺少Transfer-Encoding：chunked)：

Content-Length : 126

Accept-Language : en-US,en;q=0.8

Accept-Encoding : gzip,deflate,sdch

Connection : keep-alive

Accept : text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8

User-Agent : python-requests/1.2.3 CPython/2.7.3 Linux/3.5.0-23-generic

Host : a100.gov.bc.ca

Referer : http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/wsd/data_searches/obswell/map/obsWells.html

Cookie : JSESSIONID=9a51e637cccc6164e4784631ef9a0ab21574c518c1c5c86cf0892bbf2aa22c95.e3uMah8KbhmLe3mMbN8Pa3uPbi1ynknvrkLOlQzNp65In0

Content-Type : application/x-www-form-urlencoded

Python響應(yīng)頭(我失去了Transfer-Encoding：chunked)：

content-length : 200

content-disposition : attachment; filename="gwl_report.csv"

set-cookie : JSESSIONID=9a51e637cccc6164e4784631ef9a0ab21574c518c1c5c86cf0892bbf2aa22c95.e3uMah8KbhmLe3mMbN8Pa3uPbi1ynknvrkLOlQzNp65In0; path=/pub/gwl

server : Oracle-Application-Server-10g/10.1.2.2.0 Oracle-HTTP-Server

cache-control : must-revalidate

date : Tue, 05 Nov 2013 00:51:47 GMT

content-type : application/download

有誰(shuí)知道如何發(fā)出一個(gè)返回整個(gè)csv文件的POST請(qǐng)求？

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