GRE 寫作 官員應該考慮民意還是自我決斷

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Some people believe that government officials must carry out the will of the people they serve. Others believe that officials should base their decisions on their own judgment.

題庫范文：

【兩種方式哪種更好？】Which criterion should be given more weight when assessing government officials,their determination to carry out the will of the people they serve, or their ability to make their own decisions? While some designate government officials as the public servants, others appreciate official’s resolution to make their judgment, with the public’s will relegated to a secondary concern. While both those views have merit, I argue that they are not necessarily mutually exclusive. 這里 exclusive差點拼寫錯誤，需要注意。

【官員決策需要和人民意志一樣】On the one hand, I concede that government officials are created by the demand of the people they serve and therefore officials should behave in accordance with the will of those people. First, the government’s central role in regulating its national affairs obliges officials to work for their citizen’s benefits. In addition, officials are simultaneously citizens themselves, which gives them unique insight and understanding of citizen requests. While Abraham Lincoln has perished in history long ago, we could still see every generation of government officials bestirring themselves tirelessly at their position, echoing Lincoln’s prestigious motto (很有聲望的名言)“of the people, by the people and for the people”(民治、民有、民享). Those officials prioritize what the public desire not only because they derive their power from the public, but also because they are citizens themselves and accordingly benefit from their own achievements.

【有時候需要遵從官員個人決策】In great contrast, people believe that government officials should base decisions on their judgment will assign little importance to the will of the people. From this perspective, the official’s preference takes absolute precedence. While this claim might initially sound somewhat implausible and might even remind us of obdurate bureaucracy or headstrong leader, it can in some circumstance serve the greater good. Officials confronted by dilemmas which force them to choose between the public’s wishes and their judgment may choose to sacrifice the former for the latter. We cannot call those leader tyrannical, however, since their actions are based on the long-term interests which will benefit the majority. Roosevelt’s New Deal sufficiently exemplifies my argument. Had Roosevelt not subordinated capitalist interest and conjured up a marriage between market economy and government regulation, current Americans might still be suffering from the effects of the Great Depression. Even though Roosevelt implemented a series of policies in spite of business opposition, we do not judge him to have acted autocratically or irresponsibly. On the contrary, we applaud his policies because they stemmed from comprehensive concerns of what would benefit Americans overall. In this way, Roosevelt well embodies an efficient leader who struck a harmonious balance between the public’s wishes and his own decisions.

【總結】The above-stated examination of the two views discloses my appreciation for both of them. Nevertheless, this is not to say that I suggest appraising these two perspectives in isolation. Rather, I would like to view the process of policy-making of government officials as a continuum that includes public voices and official’s individual decisions. An insightful official should and is able to make decisions based on the will of the people he serves; meanwhile, citizens should attempt to understand that those policies have undergone thorough consideration（徹底的考慮） regarding the potential benefits and consequences. The ideal world I depict is one in which leaders and the public enjoy a harmonious relationship and both benefit from policy decisions.

寫在后面：
判斷judgment差點寫錯：錯誤的寫法：judgement，注意這里沒有字母e。
同時地simultaneously差點寫錯， simul+taneous 兩部分都容易拼寫錯誤

總結

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