mac mysql 安装日志_Mac 安装 MySQL
在 Mac 下用 Homebrew 安裝 MySQL, 網上的教程倒是很多,不過大多數都很默契地雷同。如果稍有點定制要求,就無從下手了。
我先也不免俗,從基本的開始:
一、首先安裝 Homebrew
$ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/mxcl/homebrew/go)"
$ brew install git
$ brew update
二、安裝 MySQL
用下面的命令就可以自動安裝了:
$ brew install mysql
安裝完成之后會有這樣的提示:
? ~ brew install mysql
==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/mysql-5.6.25.yosemite.bottle.tar.gz
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring mysql-5.6.25.yosemite.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
A "/etc/my.cnf" from another install may interfere with a Homebrew-built
server starting up correctly.
To connect:
mysql -uroot
To have launchd start mysql at login:
ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
Then to load mysql now:
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
Or, if you don't want/need launchctl, you can just run:
mysql.server start
==> Summary
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.25: 9833 files, 339M
如果想讓 MySQL 開機自動啟動,可以如下操作:
$ mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
$ ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
$ find /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/ -name "homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist" -exec cp {} ~/Library/LaunchAgents/ \;
$ launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
設置 MySQL 用戶以及數據存放地址
$ unset TMPDIR
$ mysql_install_db --verbose --user=`whoami` --basedir="$(brew --prefix mysql)" --datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql --tmpdir=/tmp
好了,可以啟動了
$ mysql.server start
另外的參數還有?{start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status}
大部分的介紹就在此結束了。
三、更詳細的設置
配置文件 my.cnf
作為用慣了 Linux 的人, 一定會去?/etc?下找?my.cnf, 讓你失望了,這個文件要自己建立。如果看一下幫助
$ mysqld --help --verbose
就會發現系統會按這個順序去找 my.cnf
/etc/my.cnf
/etc/mysql/my.cnf
/usr/local/etc/my.cnf
~/.my.cnf
一般網上大蝦都會這么教小白建立 my.cnf, 其實這個默認的文件里面幾乎沒什么內容。
$ sudo cp $(brew --prefix mysql)/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
所以,還是自己老老實實參考 linux 下的配置文件吧。
my.cnf (my.cnf.txt)download
#
# The MySQL database server configuration file.
#
# You can copy this to one of:
# - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options,
# - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options.
#
# One can use all long options that the program supports.
# Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with
# --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html
# This will be passed to all mysql clients
# It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with
# ticks/quotes escpecially if they contain "#" chars...
# Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing
# the socket location.
[client]
port = 3306
#socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
# Here is entries for some specific programs
# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram
# This was formally known as [safe_mysqld]. Both versions
# are currently parsed.
[mysqld_safe]
#socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
#nice = 0
[mysqld]
#
# * Basic Settings
#
#
# * IMPORTANT
# If you make changes to these settings and your system uses
# apparmor, you may also need to also adjust
# /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.mysqld.
#
#user = mysql
#socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port = 3306
#basedir = /usr
datadir = /usr/local/var/mysql
#tmpdir = /tmp
skip-external-locking
#
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
#
# * Fine Tuning
#
key_buffer = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 16M
thread_stack = 192K
thread_cache_size = 8
# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed
# the first time they are touched
myisam-recover = BACKUP
#max_connections = 100
#table_cache = 64
#thread_concurrency = 10
#
# * Query Cache Configuration
#
query_cache_limit = 1M
query_cache_size = 16M
#
# * Logging and Replication
#
# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.
# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.
# As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime!
#general_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
#general_log = 1
log_error = /usr/local/var/mysql/MacBook15.local.err
# Here you can see queries with especially long duration
#log_slow_queries = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
#long_query_time = 2
#log-queries-not-using-indexes
#
# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or
# for replication.
# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see
# README.Debian about other settings you may need
# to change.
#server-id = 1
#log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
expire_logs_days = 10
max_binlog_size = 100M
#binlog_do_db = include_database_name
#binlog_ignore_db = include_database_name
#
# * InnoDB
#
# InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/.
# Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many!
#
# * Security Features
#
# Read the manual, too, if you want chroot!
# chroot = /var/lib/mysql/
#
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