ContentProvider實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)共享[總結(jié)]

OK，ContextProvider測(cè)試完成，總結(jié)下。

這個(gè)東西出現(xiàn)的意義是為了一個(gè)系統(tǒng)中，多應(yīng)用間共享數(shù)據(jù)？

那不有文件，xml形式嗎？嗯，當(dāng)然，這也是種方式。

思路：

1.provider部署建立

a).繼承ContextProvider這個(gè)抽象基類

b).ContextProvider這玩意是個(gè)抽象類，CURD函數(shù)都是空實(shí)現(xiàn)，等你來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。

c).實(shí)現(xiàn)ContextProvider?CURD函數(shù)，根據(jù)uri.

d).這中有個(gè)很重要的uri匹配對(duì)象，UriMatcher

e).Manifest清單中配置好provider,在系統(tǒng)中,為此應(yīng)用添加自定義訪問權(quán)限(安全起見)

2.resolver調(diào)用

a).獲取ContentResolver對(duì)象，調(diào)用CURD?api即可。

1.provider部署建立

源碼示例

[

package="com.android.buluo.contenproviderDemo"

android:versionCode="1"

android:versionName="1.0"?>

android:minSdkVersion="8"

android:targetSdkVersion="18"?/>

android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"

android:targetPackage="com.android.buluo.contenproviderDemo"?>

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme"?>

android:name="com.android.buluo.contenproviderDemo.BlackActivity"

android:label="@string/app_name"?>

android:name="com.android.buluo.contenproviderDemo.MainActivity2"

android:label="@string/app_name"?>

android:name="com.android.buluo.providers.DictContentProvider"

android:authorities="com.android.buluo.providers.DictContentProvider"

android:exported="true"

android:readPermission="contenproviderDemo.read"

android:writePermission="contenproviderDemo.write"?>

]

[

public?class?DictContentProvider?extendsContentProvider{

//?uriMatcher

private?static?finalUriMatcheruriMatcher?=?new?UriMatcher(

UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);

//?AUTHORITY

private?static?final?String?AUTHORITY?=?"com.android.buluo.providers.DictContentProvider";

private?static?final?String?DICT_QUERY_ALL?=?"dict/query_all";

private?static?final?String?DICT_QUERY_ITEM?=?"dict/query_item";

private?static?final?String?DICT_DELETE?=?"dict/delete_all";

private?static?final?String?DICT_DELETE_ITEM?=?"dict/delete_item";

//?相應(yīng)標(biāo)識(shí)碼

private?static?final?int?DICT_QUERY_ALL_CODE?=?0;

private?static?final?int?DICT_QUERY_ITEM_CODE?=?1;

private?static?final?int?DICT_DELETE_CODE?=?2;

private?static?final?int?DICT_DELETE_ITEM_CODE?=?3;

static?{

//?注入uri

uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY,?DICT_QUERY_ALL,?DICT_QUERY_ALL_CODE);

uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY,?DICT_QUERY_ITEM,?DICT_QUERY_ITEM_CODE);

uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY,?DICT_DELETE,?DICT_DELETE_CODE);

uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY,?DICT_DELETE_ITEM,?DICT_DELETE_ITEM_CODE);

}

@Override

public?boolean?onCreate()

{

return?false;

}

@Override

public?Cursor?query(Uri?uri,?String[]?projection,?String?selection,

String[]?selectionArgs,?String?sortOrder)

{

switch?(uriMatcher.match(uri))?{

case?DICT_QUERY_ALL_CODE:

return?null;

case?DICT_QUERY_ITEM_CODE:

return?null;

default:

break;

}

return?null;

}

@Override

public?String?getType(Uri?uri)

{

return?null;

}

@Override

public?Uri?insert(Uri?uri,?ContentValues?values)

{

return?null;

}

@Override

public?int?delete(Uri?uri,?String?selection,?String[]?selectionArgs)

{

switch?(uriMatcher.match(uri))?{

case?DICT_DELETE_CODE:

return?uriMatcher.match(uri);

default:

throw?new?IllegalArgumentException("url不匹配："?+?uri);

}

}

@Override

public?int?update(Uri?uri,?ContentValues?values,?String?selection,

String[]?selectionArgs)

{

return?0;

}

}

]

2.resolver調(diào)用

源碼示例

[

public?class?TestCase?extendsAndroidTestCase{

private?static?final?String?TAG?=?"TestCase";

public?void?test_query()

{

Uri?uri?=?Uri.parse("content://com.android.buluo.providers.DictContentProvider/dict/query_all");

ContentResolver?resolver?=?this.getContext().getContentResolver();

Cursor?cursor?=?resolver.query(uri,?null,?null,?null,?null);

Log.i(TAG,?"test_query返回的應(yīng)該是null:"?+?cursor);

}

public?void?test_delete()

{

Uri?uri?=?Uri.parse("content://com.android.buluo.providers.DictContentProvider/dict/delete_all");

ContentResolver?resolver?=?this.getContext().getContentResolver();

int?delete_code?=?resolver.delete(uri,?null,?null);

Log.i(TAG,?"test_delete返回的code應(yīng)該是2>:"?+?delete_code);

}

}

]

總結(jié)

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