1.安裝依賴包

sudo apt-get install

libgtk2.0-dev

libjpeg62-dev

libtiff4-dev

libjasper-dev

libopenexr-dev

cmake

python-dev

python-numpy

libtbb-dev

libeigen2-dev

yasm

libfaac-dev

libopencore-amrnb-dev

libopencore-amrwb-dev

libtheora-dev

libvorbis-dev

libxvidcore-dev?

注：會出現libtiff4-dev依賴于libjpeg-dev

2.安裝ffmpeg1.0

（1）下載ffmpeg1.0???? 下載地址：http://linux.linuxidc.com/???????? 用戶名和密碼都是：www.linuxidc.com?????? 具體下載目錄在 /2012年資料/12月/8日/Ubuntu 安裝FFmpeg1.0 ,OpenCV2.4.2

（2） 1.cd? 用戶主目錄 ??????? 注：這里是/usr/你的計算機名

?????????? 2.tar -xvf ffmpeg1.0

?????????? 3.cd ffmpeg1.0

?????????? 4.??

???????????????? ./configure --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-nonfree --enable-postproc --enable-libfaac --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb??? --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libxvid --enable-x11grab --enable-swscale --enable-shared

?????????? 5. make

?????????? 6. sudo make install

3.安裝opencv2.4.9

（1）下載opencv-2.4.9

（2） 1.cd? 用戶主目錄

??????????? 2.tar -xvf opencv-2.4.9

??????????? 3. cd /opencv-2.4.9

??????????? 4.mkdir release

??????????? 5.cd? release

??????????? 6.

??????????? cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D BUILD_NEW_PYTHON_SUPPORT=ON -D WITH_TBB=ON -D WITH_V4L=OFF -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ..
??????????? 7.make

??????????? 8. sudo make install

4.添加opencv-2.4.9庫的路徑

?????? （1）? sudo gedit /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf?????? 注：此時虛擬終端的路徑為：用戶主目錄?

?????????????????? 加入：/usr/local/lib? 然后保存

??????? （2） sudo ldconfig

??????? （3） sudo gedit /etc/environment

??????????????????? 加入：PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig

5.新建一個C++項目。首先右鍵點擊新建的項目，在項目屬性的C++ Build->Settings，這里要對編譯器參數進行設置。

?? 在GCC C++ Compiler->Directories的include paths中新增一個/usr/local/include/opencv；和/usr/local/include/opencv2

6.終端輸入

pkg-config --libs opencv

我的顯示如下

/usr/local/lib/libopencv_calib3d.so /usr/local/lib/libopencv_contrib.so /usr/local/lib/libopencv_core.so /usr/local/lib/libopencv_features2d.so /usr/local/lib/libopencv_flann.so /usr/local/lib/libopencv_gpu.so /usr/local/lib/libopencv_highgui.so /usr/local/lib/libopencv_imgproc.so /usr/local/lib/libopencv_legacy.so /usr/local/lib/libopencv_ml.so /usr/local/lib/libopencv_nonfree.so /usr/local/lib/libopencv_objdetect.so /usr/local/lib/libopencv_photo.so /usr/local/lib/libopencv_stitching.so /usr/local/lib/libopencv_ts.so /usr/local/lib/libopencv_video.so /usr/local/lib/libopencv_videostab.so

7.找到 GCC C++ Linker，在右側 First in Library search path (-L) 中加入這些庫

??? opencv_core??? opencv_highgui????? opencv_ml????? opencv_video?? opencv_imgproc??? opencv_objdetect???? opencv_features2d???? opencv_flann??? opencv_legacy

8.結束

參考：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-12/75640.htm

總結

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