[轉+總結]Linux虛擬系統安裝VMware Tools總結 轉自中國網絡 一、VMware Tools安裝手記(For Linux Guest OS) 為什么要裝 VMware Tools？ 因為它可以改善 Virtual Machine 的運行性能，而且可以讓 Host OS 和 Guest OS 互通有無，這樣我們就不用傷腦筋，要架設什么服務器，來溝通兩個 OS，現在就讓我們開始吧！ VMware Tools所在位置：VMware 安裝路徑 \VMware\VMware Workstation\linux.iso [root@rd01 ~]# mount /cdrom # 有時可能加載不了，這時就要先將系統關閉，再手動指定 ISO 映像，看下圖 [root@rd01 ~]# cd /cdrom [root@rd01 ~]# ls -a [root@rd01 ~]# cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp [root@rd01 ~]# cd /tmp [root@rd01 ~]# tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz [root@rd01 ~]# cd vmware-tools-distrib [root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format. Installing the content of the package. # 安裝過程的畫面，全部使用默認值，一直按 Enter 就對了 In which directory do you want to install the binary files? [/usr/bin] What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)? [/etc/rc.d] What is the directory that contains the init scripts? [/etc/rc.d/init.d] In which directory do you want to install the daemon files? [/usr/sbin] In which directory do you want to install the library files? [/usr/lib/vmware-tools] Thepath "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This programisgoingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is thiswhatyou want? [yes] In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools] Thepath "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently.Thisprogram isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories.Isthis what you want? [yes] The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl". Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine: Guest operating system daemon: [ 確定 ] Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel. The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel. pcnet32 30153 0 Unloading pcnet32 module Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel. The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel. Detected X.org version 6.8. 關閉控制臺鼠標服務： [ 確定 ] 啟動控制臺鼠標服務： [ 確定 ] Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13): # 顯示分辨率，這里是以 1024x768 為例 # VMware Tools 安裝的時候，會自動修改 X server 的配置文件 [1] "640x480" [2]< "800x600" [3] "1024x768" [4] "1152x864" [5] "1280x800" [6] "1152x900" [7] "1280x1024" [8] "1376x1032" [9] "1400x1050" [10] "1680x1050" [11] "1600x1200" [12] "1920x1200" [13] "2364x1773" Please enter a number between 1 and 13: [2] 3 X Window System Version 6.8.2 Release Date: 9 February 2005 X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2 Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686 [ELF] Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686 Build Date: 04 May 2006 Build Host: x8664-build.centos.org Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.Org to make sure that you have the latest version. Module Loader present OSKernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386) (gccversion3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006P Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting, (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational, (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown. (++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131", Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006 (++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131" (WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000) X is running fine with the new config file. Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine: Switching to guest configuration: [ 確定 ] Guest filesystem driver: [ 確定 ] DMA setup: [ 確定 ] Guest operating system daemon: [ 確定 ] The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running kernel completed successfully. You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take effect. You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an XFree86 session. To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands: /etc/init.d/network stop rmmod pcnet32 rmmod vmxnet depmod -a modprobe vmxnet /etc/init.d/network start Enjoy, --the VMware team [root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# shutdown -r now # 修改完成之后，重新啟動計算機，讓 VMware Tools 生效 # 重新啟動計算機之后，我們就會發覺到，當我們要離開 Guest OS 的時候，不再需要按 Ctrl + Alt 了， # 現在我們來共享 Host OS 的文件夾給 Guest 使用，〔VM〕→〔設置 Ctrl + D〕 # 注：左下角原本都會顯示「You do not have VMware Tools installed」，現在我們裝了 VMware Tools，就不再顯示了 # 這就是共享完畢的畫面，然后我們就需要到 Guest OS 內，看看可不可以讀取到剛剛共享的目錄 # 順利的話，我們只要到「/mnt/hgfs」文件夾，就可以看到剛剛共享的文件夾了 在虛擬機Debian3.1上安裝Vmware Tools（英文版) 1. Install software needed by VMware Tools （1）Install packages to build the kernel modules apt-get install autoconf automake binutils make cpp cpp-3.3 gcc gcc-3.3 kernel-headers-$(uname -r) （2）Find out where the kernel headers are (you may need this later) ls -d /usr/src/kernel-headers-$(uname -r)*/include 2. Prepare and install VMware ToolsChoose one of a), b), c) or d). a) If you are running the VM inside VMware Workstation 5.5 （1）From VMware Workstation: go to VM> Install VMware Tools （2）From the VM: mount the virtual cd drive mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/ （3）Extract VMware Tools to /tmp/ tar -C /tmp -zxvf /mnt/VMwareTools-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz （4）Unmount the virtual cd drive umount /mnt （5）Now run the installer /tmp/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl （6）When asked Do you want to run vmware-config-tools.pl?, answer "Yes". b) If you have VMware-workstation-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz on disk （1）Make sure VMware-workstation-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz is on disk inside the VM. （2）Extract the VMware Tools iso tar --strip-components=3 -zxvf VMware-workstation-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz \ vmware-distrib/lib/isoimages/linux.iso （3）Create a temporary mount point mkdir /mnt/vmtools-temp （4）Mount the iso image mount -o loop linux.iso /mnt/vmtools-temp （5）Copy VMware Tools from the mount cp /mnt/vmtools-temp/VMwareTools-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz /tmp/ （6）Extract VMware Tools to /tmp/ tar -C /tmp -zxvf /mnt/vmtools-temp/VMwareTools-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz （7）Tidy up umount /mnt/vmtools-temp rmdir /mnt/vmtools-temp rm linux.iso （8）Now run the installer /tmp/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl （9）When asked Do you want to run vmware-config-tools.pl?, answer "Yes". c) If you have VMwareTools-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz on disk （1）Extract VMware Tools to /tmp/ tar -C /tmp -zxvf VMwareTools-5.5.2-29772.tar.gz （2）Now run the installer /tmp/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl （3）When asked Do you want to run vmware-config-tools.pl?, answer "Yes".

轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hsapphire/archive/2010/03/03/1676907.html

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