【gitlab】gitlab快速部署教程
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【gitlab】gitlab快速部署教程
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gitlab快速部署教程
部署環境
- Ubuntu 16.04(親測可用)
開始部署
安裝依賴
sudo apt-get install curl openssh-server ca-certificates postfix執行完成后,出現郵件配置,選擇Internet那一項(不帶Smarthost的)
下載軟件包
下載頁面: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/ubuntu/pool/xenial/main/g/gitlab-ce/
可以自行選擇想要部署的版本,使用命令curl進行下載
curl -O https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/ubuntu/pool/xenial/main/g/gitlab-ce/gitlab-ce_11.3.6-ce.0_amd64.deb安裝軟件包
sudo dpkg –i gitlab-ce_11.3.6-ce.0_amd64.deb如果安裝過程出現錯誤則需要自行解決依賴等問題(筆者安裝時一切正常)
配置生成
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure初次安裝使用請一定記得生成配置
檢查
輸入以下命令檢查是否安裝正確
sudo gitlab-ctl status出現類似以下的結果,則說明運行正常
run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 1148) 884s; run: log: (pid 1132) 884s run: logrotate: (pid 1150) 884s; run: log: (pid 1131) 884s run: nginx: (pid 1144) 884s; run: log: (pid 1129) 884s run: postgresql: (pid 1147) 884s; run: log: (pid 1130) 884s run: redis: (pid 1146) 884s; run: log: (pid 1133) 884s run: sidekiq: (pid 1145) 884s; run: log: (pid 1128) 884s run: unicorn: (pid 1149) 885s; run: log: (pid 1134) 885s使用
使用的時候,系統管理員賬戶名稱為root,需要先設置一個root賬戶密碼。
如果出現502錯誤的話,則將以下文件的讀權限打開
sudo chmod -R o+x /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails配置調整
部署域名調整
編輯配置文件
sudo nano /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb將內部的external_url修改為自己的部署域名,例如:
- 如果是局域網直接ip訪問的話,設置為http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx即可
- 如果是外網通過域名訪問的話,設置為http://your.domain-name.com
然后,重新生成配置
sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure自行使用nginx部署
實際上,這個快速部署的軟件包內是自帶nginx的,然而實際服務器部署的話,我們常常需要部署在系統原生的nginx上,我們可以按照這樣的方式進行操作:
在nginx配置文件中添加配置:
# gitlab socket 文件地址 upstream gitlab {# 7.x 版本在此位置# server unix:/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket;# 8.0+ 版本位置(11.x版本親測可用)server unix://var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/sockets/gitlab.socket; }server {listen *:80;server_name gitlab.liaohuqiu.com; # 請修改為你的域名server_tokens off; # don't show the version number, a security best practiceroot /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public;# Increase this if you want to upload large attachments# Or if you want to accept large git objects over httpclient_max_body_size 250m;# individual nginx logs for this gitlab vhostaccess_log /var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_access.log;error_log /var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_error.log;location / {# serve static files from defined root folder;.# @gitlab is a named location for the upstream fallback, see belowtry_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;}# if a file, which is not found in the root folder is requested,# then the proxy pass the request to the upsteam (gitlab unicorn)location @gitlab {# If you use https make sure you disable gzip compression # to be safe against BREACH attackproxy_read_timeout 300; # Some requests take more than 30 seconds.proxy_connect_timeout 300; # Some requests take more than 30 seconds.proxy_redirect off;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;proxy_set_header Host $http_host;proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;proxy_set_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;proxy_pass http://gitlab;}# Enable gzip compression as per rails guide: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/asset_pipeline.html#gzip-compression# WARNING: If you are using relative urls do remove the block below# See config/application.rb under "Relative url support" for the list of# other files that need to be changed for relative url supportlocation ~ ^/(assets)/ {root /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public;# gzip_static on; # to serve pre-gzipped versionexpires max;add_header Cache-Control public;}error_page 502 /502.html; }編輯gitlab配置文件
sudo nano /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb禁用掉自帶的nginx(如果原本沒有這句話的話需要加上)
nginx['enable'] = false重啟nginx,重啟gitlab服務
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure同樣的,如果再次出現502錯誤的話,需要修改一下配置
sudo chmod -R o+x /var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/HansBug/p/9813627.html
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