lamp安装指南(转)
主要軟件包，
1. httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz
2. mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz (?這個(gè)版本是已編譯好的壓縮包，解壓后稍做配置即可使用?)
3. php-5.2.5.tar.gz
?
安裝?php?所需的軟件包（其中?libxml2?是安裝?php5?必須的?.?）
1. libxml2-(version).tar.gz ---> http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/libxm2
2. libxslt-(version).tar.gz ---> http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/libxslt
3. curl-(version).tar.gz???---> http://curl.haxx.se/download
?
GD?庫(kù)所需要軟件包（有人說(shuō)?PHP?源碼包里自帶了?GD2.0.28?和?zlib?，只要安裝?GD?的三個(gè)支持包：?jpg,png?和?freetype?，但是我們還是下載）
1. gd-(version).tar.gz?????---> http://www.libgd.org/Main_Page or http://www.libgd.org/releases/
2. freetype-(version).tar.gz ---> http://sourceforge.net/projects/freetype
3. jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz?????---> http://ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
4. libpng-(version).tar.gz???---> http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html
5. zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz???????---> http://www.zlib.net
?
把以上所有軟件包下載到：?/root/Software/?目錄下?.
?
二：安裝?mysql
?
# tar -zvxf mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz
# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
# cp -r mysql-5.0.45 /usr/local/mysql
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql //?開機(jī)啟動(dòng)?mysql
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
?
添加?mysql?用戶及用戶組
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql
修改?mysql?目錄權(quán)限
# chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
# chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
生成?mysql?系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql& //?啟動(dòng)?mysql?服務(wù)
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql&
如出現(xiàn)?Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data?代表正常啟動(dòng)?mysql?服務(wù)了?.
按?Ctrl + C?跳出修改?mysql?的?root?密碼
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456"
?
三：安裝?GD?庫(kù)?(?讓?PHP?支持?GIF,PNG,JPEG)
a.?安裝?jpeg6?建立目錄：
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/include
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man1
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
# cd /root/Software/
# tar -zvxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
# cd jpeg6
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
# make
# make install
?
b.libpng?包?(?支持?PNG)
# cd /root/Software/
# tar -zvxf libpng-(version).tar.gz
# cd libpng-(version)
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
# make
#> make install
?
c.?安裝?freetype
# cd /root/Software/
# tar -zvxf freetype-(version).tar.gz
# cd freetype-(version)
# mkdir -p /usr/local/freetype
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
# make
# make install
?
d.?安裝?zlib
# cd /root/Software/
# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
# cd zlib.1.2.3
# mkdir /usr/local/zlib
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
# make
# make install
?
e.?安裝?GD?庫(kù)
# cd /root/Software/
# tar -zvxf gd-(version).tar.gz
# mkdir -p /usr/local/gd2
# cd gd-(version)
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype
# make
# make install
?
e.?安裝?Curl?庫(kù)
# cd /root/Software/
# tar -zxf curl-(version).tar.gz
# mkdir -p /usr/local/curl
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl
# make
# make install
?
四：安裝?apache2
# cd /roo/Software/
# tar -zvxf httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.2.6
# mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-modules=so --enable-rewrite
# make
# make install
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start //?啟動(dòng)?apahce
用瀏覽器查看?http://localhost,?得到?it works?，說(shuō)明?apache?已經(jīng)配置成功了?.
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k stop //?停止?apache
?
五：安裝?php5?，?php5?必須有?libxml2?支持?!
a.?安裝?libxml2
# cd /root/Software/
# tar -zvxf libxml2-(version).tar.gz
# cd libxml2-(version)
# mkdir -p /usr/local/libxml2
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
# make
# make install
?
b.?安裝?libxslt (?可選安裝，你可以不安裝?)
# cd /root/Software/
# tar -zvxf libxslt-(version).tar.gz
# mkdir -p /usr/local/libxslt
# cd libxslt-(version)
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxslt --with-libxml-prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
# make
# make install
?
c.?安裝?php5
# cd /root/Software/
# tar -zvxf php-(version).tar.gz
# mkdir -p /usr/local/php5
# cd php-(version)
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
>--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 \
>--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib \
>--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng \
>--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype -\
>--enable-trace-vars --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
>--enable-mbstring=all --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-mbregex \
>--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 --enable-ftp \
>--enable-soap --with-xsl=/usr/local/libxslt
?
# make
# make install
# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php5/php.ini?（別忘記了呵呵）
?
六：重新配置?apache2?讓他支持?php
?
# cd /usr/local/apache2/conf
# vim httpd.conf
在?LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
添加?AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
?
OK,?基本的安裝已經(jīng)完成?.
重新起動(dòng)?APACHE:
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
如果重新起動(dòng)?APACHE?出現(xiàn)?:
Syntax error on line 232 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so into server:
/usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp4.so: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied
那就要按照下面的方法解決?:
?
1.chcon -t texrel_shlib_t /usr/local/apache2/modules/*.so
?
2.?編輯?/etc/selinux/config?，找到這段：
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.
SELINUX=enforcing
?
把?SELINUX=enforcing?注釋掉：?#SELINUX=enforcing?，然后新加一行為：
SELINUX=disabled
保存，關(guān)閉。
?
編輯?/etc/sysconfig/selinux?，找到?:
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.
SELINUX=enforcing
?
如果?SELINUX?已經(jīng)是?SELINUX=disabled?，那么就不用改了，否則就把?SELINUX=enforcing?注釋掉，新加一行：
SELINUX=disabled
保存，退出。
總結(jié)
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