LTRIM、RTRIM和TRIM在ORACLE中的用法:
? LTRIM、RTRIM和TRIM在ORACLE中的用法:
1、LTRIM(C1,C2)
其中C1和C2都可以字符串,例如C1是'Miss Liu',C2'MisL'等等。這是第一個和SQL SERVER不一樣的地方。如果記得不錯的話SQL Server的LTRIM只有一個參數,作用是去掉字符串左面的空格。而Oracle的LTRIM則是保證C1的第一個字符不能出現在C2字符串中。
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SQL> select LTRIM( 'Miss Liu', 'Liu') Result? from dual;
RESULT
--------
Miss Liu
?
SQL> select LTRIM( 'Miss Liu', 'M is') result from dual;
RES
---
Liu
?
從上述就可以看出LTRIM的作用。但是如果第二個字符串不進行輸入,那么LTRIM的作用和SQL SERVER中就相同,就是去掉左面的空格。
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SQL> select ltrim( '? Miss Liu? ' ) result from dual;
RESULT
----------
Miss Liu
SQL> select length( '? Miss Liu? ' ) len1, length( ltrim( '? Miss Liu? ' ) ) lentrim from dual;
????? LEN1??? LENTRIM
---------- ----------
??????? 12???????? 10
由上述可以看出Oracle的LTrim的功能應該更強大一些,能夠對前導符進行操作。
2、RTRIM的功用和LTRIM相同,但是RTRIM修改成了從右向左的,這樣子就是去掉后導符中的特定字符。
3、TRIM的功能如下描述:
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In Oracle/PLSQL, the trim function removes all specified characters either from the beginning or the ending of a string.
The syntax for the trim function is:
trim( [ leading | trailing | both? [ trim_character ]? ]?? string1 )
leading - remove trim_string from the front of string1.
trailing - remove trim_string from the end of string1.
both - remove trim_string from the front and end of string1.
If none of these are chosen (ie: leading, trailing, both), the trim function will remove trim_string from both the front and end of string1.
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trim_character is the character that will be removed from string1. If this parameter is omitted, the trim function will remove all leading and trailing spaces from string1.
string1 is the string to trim.
trim('?? tech?? ') would return 'tech'?
trim(' '? from? '?? tech?? ') would return 'tech'?
trim(leading '0' from '000123') would return '123'?
trim(trailing '1' from 'Tech1') would return 'Tech'?
trim(both '1' from '123Tech111') would return '23Tech
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上面的這些都已經被驗證了,其中leading trailing和Both后面的From不可省略
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