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C3P0 配置
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為什么80%的碼農都做不了架構師?>>> ??
官方文檔 : http://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/index.html
3
30
1000
false
Test
false
100
null
false
60
3
60
15
100
3
root
password
select id from test where id=1
300
false
true
root
false
con_test
30000
30
10
30
25
10
0
200
300
轉:http://www.wujianrong.com/archives/2007/08/c3p0.html
解決MYSQL 8小時問題
最近的一個項目在Hibernate使用C3P0的連接池,數據庫為Mysql。開發測試沒有問題,在運行中每個一段長的空閑時間就出現異常:
java 代碼
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org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:74) at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:43) ....... Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: No operations allowed after connection closed.Connection was implicitly closed due to underlying exception/error: ** BEGIN NESTED EXCEPTION ** com.mysql.jdbc.CommunicationsException MESSAGE: Communications link failure due to underlying exception: ** BEGIN NESTED EXCEPTION ** java.net.SocketException MESSAGE: Broken pipe STACKTRACE: java.net.SocketException: Broken pipe at java.net.SocketOutputStream.socketWrite0(Native Method) ...... ** END NESTED EXCEPTION ** ?
查看了Mysql的文檔,以及Connector/J的文檔以及在線說明發現,出現這種異常的原因是:
Mysql服務器默認的“wait_timeout”是8小時,也就是說一個connection空閑超過8個小時,Mysql將自動斷開該 connection。這就是問題的所在,在C3P0 pools中的connections如果空閑超過8小時,Mysql將其斷開,而C3P0并不知道該connection已經失效,如果這時有 Client請求connection,C3P0將該失效的Connection提供給Client,將會造成上面的異常。
解決的方法有3種:
增加wait_timeout的時間。 減少Connection pools中connection的lifetime。 測試Connection pools中connection的有效性。 ?
當然最好的辦法是同時綜合使用上述3種方法,下面就DBCP和C3P0分別做一說明,假設wait_timeout為默認的8小時
DBCP增加以下配置信息:
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//set to 'SELECT 1' validationQuery = "SELECT 1" //set to 'true' testWhileIdle = "true" //some positive integer timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = 3600000 //set to something smaller than 'wait_timeout' minEvictableIdleTimeMillis = 18000000 //if you don't mind a hit for every getConnection(), set to "true" testOnBorrow = "true" ?
C3P0增加以下配置信息:
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//獲取connnection時測試是否有效 testConnectionOnCheckin = true //自動測試的table名稱 ?
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automaticTestTable=C3P0TestTable ?
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//set to something much less than wait_timeout, prevents connections from going stale idleConnectionTestPeriod = 18000 //set to something slightly less than wait_timeout, preventing 'stale' connections from being handed out maxIdleTime = 25000 //if you can take the performance 'hit', set to "true" testConnectionOnCheckout = true ?
更多的配置信息大家可以查看C3P0文檔,Connector/J文檔,以及DBCP的文檔。
轉: http://www.javaeye.com/article/38506
我自己的配置:
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.jdbcUrl = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
jdbc.user = root
jdbc.password = 12345
jdbc.miniPoolSize = 1
jdbc.maxPoolSize = 20
jdbc.initialPoolSize = 1
jdbc.maxIdleTime = 25000
jdbc.acquireIncrement = 1
jdbc.acquireRetryAttempts = 30
jdbc.acquireRetryDelay = 1000
jdbc.testConnectionOnCheckin = true
jdbc.automaticTestTable = c3p0TestTable
jdbc.idleConnectionTestPeriod = 18000
jdbc.checkoutTimeout=3000
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轉載于:https://my.oschina.net/javagg/blog/3314
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