項目中有一個留言消息接口，接收其他系統(tǒng)的留言和展示留言，參考了網(wǎng)上的一些API驗證方法，發(fā)現(xiàn)使用通用權限管理系統(tǒng)提供的驗證方法最完美(http://www.cnblogs.com/jirigala/p/5506022.html)。

下面將實現(xiàn)的完整思路共享

1、WebApiConfig全局處理

/// <summary>/// WebApiConfig /// 路由基礎配置。/// /// /// 修改記錄/// /// 2016.11.01 版本：2.0 宋彪 對日期格式進行統(tǒng)一處理。/// 2016.10.30 版本：2.0 宋彪 解決json序列化時的循環(huán)引用問題。/// 2016.10.28 版本：2.0 宋彪 回傳響應格式 $format 支持。/// 2016.09.01 版本：1.0 宋彪 創(chuàng)建。/// /// 版本：1.0/// /// <author>/// <name>宋彪</name>/// <date>2016.09.01</date>/// </author> /// </summary>public static class WebApiConfig{/// <summary>/// 注冊全局配置服務/// </summary>/// <param name="config"></param>public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config){// Web API configuration and services//強制https訪問//config.Filters.Add(new ForceHttpsAttribute());// 統(tǒng)一回傳格式config.Filters.Add(new ApiResultAttribute());// 發(fā)生異常時處理config.Filters.Add(new ApiErrorHandleAttribute());// ToKen身份驗證過濾器 更方便 不需要在這里了 具有改標簽的就會自動檢查//config.Filters.Add(new ApiAuthFilterAttribute());// 解決json序列化時的循環(huán)引用問題config.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SerializerSettings.ReferenceLoopHandling = Newtonsoft.Json.ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore;//對日期格式進行統(tǒng)一處理 config.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SerializerSettings.Converters.Add(new IsoDateTimeConverter(){DateTimeFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"});// Web API routes 路由 config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(name: "DefaultApi",routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{id}",defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional });// 干掉XML序列化器//config.Formatters.Remove(config.Formatters.XmlFormatter);//在請求的Url加上 ?$format=xml，便可以指定響應格式config.Formatters.XmlFormatter.AddQueryStringMapping("$format", "xml", "application/xml");config.Formatters.JsonFormatter.AddQueryStringMapping("$format", "json", "application/json");}}

2、身份驗證過濾器

using DotNet.Business;using DotNet.Utilities;using DotNet.Tracking.API.Common;/// <summary>/// ApiAuthFilterAttribute/// 身份驗證過濾器,具有ApiAuthFilterAttribute標簽屬性的方法會自動檢查/// /// /// 修改紀錄/// /// 2016-10-11 版本：1.0 SongBiao 創(chuàng)建文件。 /// /// <author>/// <name>SongBiao</name>/// <date>2016-10-11</date>/// </author>/// </summary>[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Method, Inherited = true, AllowMultiple = true)]public class ApiAuthFilterAttribute : AuthorizationFilterAttribute{/// <summary>/// 未授權時的提示信息/// </summary>private const string UnauthorizedMessage = "請求未授權，拒絕訪問。";/// <summary>/// 權限進入/// </summary>/// <param name="actionContext"></param>public override void OnAuthorization(HttpActionContext actionContext){base.OnAuthorization(actionContext);// 允許匿名訪問if (actionContext.ActionDescriptor.GetCustomAttributes<AllowAnonymousAttribute>().Count > 0) {return;}string systemCode = APIOperateContext.Current.SystemCode;string permissionCode = APIOperateContext.Current.PermissionCode;string appKey = APIOperateContext.Current.AppKey;string appSecret = APIOperateContext.Current.AppSecret; if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(appKey) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(appSecret)){//未驗證（登錄）的用戶, 而且是非匿名訪問，則轉向登錄頁面 //actionContext.Response = actionContext.Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized);//actionContext.Response.Content = new StringContent("<p>Unauthorized</p>", Encoding.UTF8, "text/html");var response = actionContext.Response= actionContext.Response?? new HttpResponseMessage();response.StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized;BaseResult result = new BaseResult{Status = false,StatusMessage = UnauthorizedMessage};response.Content = new StringContent(result.ToJson(), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");}else{// 檢查 AppKey 和 AppSecretBaseResult result = BaseServicesLicenseManager.CheckService(appKey, appSecret, false, 0, 0, systemCode, permissionCode);if (!result.Status){var response = actionContext.Response = actionContext.Response?? new HttpResponseMessage();response.Content = new StringContent(result.ToJson(), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");}}}}

3、統(tǒng)一回傳格式

/// <summary>/// ApiResultAttribute/// 統(tǒng)一回傳格式/// /// 修改紀錄/// /// 2016-10-31 版本：1.0 宋彪 創(chuàng)建文件。/// /// <author>/// <name>宋彪</name>/// <date>2016-10-31</date>/// </author>/// </summary>public class ApiResultAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute{/// <summary>/// 重寫回傳的處理/// </summary>/// <param name="actionExecutedContext"></param>public override void OnActionExecuted(HttpActionExecutedContext actionExecutedContext){// 快件跟蹤接口傳的是format，不用走這里if (actionExecutedContext.Request.Properties.ContainsKey("format")){// 若發(fā)生例外則不在這邊處理 在異常中處理 ApiErrorHandleAttributeif (actionExecutedContext.Exception != null)return;base.OnActionExecuted(actionExecutedContext);var result = new ApiResultModel();// 取得由 API 返回的狀態(tài)碼result.Status = actionExecutedContext.ActionContext.Response.StatusCode;// 取得由 API 返回的資料result.Data = actionExecutedContext.ActionContext.Response.Content.ReadAsAsync<object>().Result;// 重新封裝回傳格式actionExecutedContext.Response = actionExecutedContext.Request.CreateResponse(result.Status, result);}}}

4、全局異常處理

using DotNet.Utilities;using DotNet.Tracking.API.Common;using DotNet.Tracking.API.Controllers;using DotNet.Tracking.API.Models;/// <summary>/// ApiErrorHandleAttribute/// 全局異常處理/// /// 修改紀錄/// /// 2016-10-31 版本：1.0 宋彪 創(chuàng)建文件。/// /// <author>/// <name>宋彪</name>/// <date>2016-10-31</date>/// </author>/// </summary>public class ApiErrorHandleAttribute : System.Web.Http.Filters.ExceptionFilterAttribute{/// <summary>/// 異常統(tǒng)一處理/// </summary>/// <param name="actionExecutedContext"></param>public override void OnException(System.Web.Http.Filters.HttpActionExecutedContext actionExecutedContext){base.OnException(actionExecutedContext);// 取得發(fā)生例外時的錯誤訊息var errorMessage = actionExecutedContext.Exception.Message;// 異常記錄string parameters = APIOperateContext.GetRequestParameters();NLogHelper.Trace(actionExecutedContext.Exception, BaseSystemInfo.SystemCode + " ApiErrorHandleAttribute OnException 完整的請求地址及參數(shù) ： " + parameters);// 2016-11-01 加入異常郵件提醒NLogHelper.InfoMail(actionExecutedContext.Exception, BaseSystemInfo.SystemCode + " ApiErrorHandleAttribute OnException 完整的請求地址及參數(shù) ： " + parameters);var result = new ApiResultModel(){Status = HttpStatusCode.BadRequest,ErrorMessage = errorMessage};// 重新打包回傳的訊息actionExecutedContext.Response = actionExecutedContext.Request.CreateResponse(result.Status, result);}}

5、接口操作的上下文

using DotNet.Business;using DotNet.Model;using DotNet.Utilities;/// <summary>/// APIOperateContext/// 接口操作的上下文/// 跟上下文有關的一些通用的東西放在這里處理/// /// 修改紀錄/// /// 2016-10-31 版本：1.0 宋彪 創(chuàng)建文件。/// /// <author>/// <name>宋彪</name>/// <date>2016-10-31</date>/// </author>/// </summary>public class APIOperateContext{/// <summary>/// 獲取當前 操作上下文 (為每個處理瀏覽器請求的服務器線程 單獨創(chuàng)建 操作上下文)/// </summary>public static APIOperateContext Current{get{APIOperateContext oContext = CallContext.GetData(typeof(APIOperateContext).Name) as APIOperateContext;if (oContext == null){oContext = new APIOperateContext();CallContext.SetData(typeof(APIOperateContext).Name, oContext);}return oContext;}}#region Http上下文 及 相關屬性/// <summary>/// Http上下文/// </summary>public HttpContext ContextHttp{get{return HttpContext.Current;}}/// <summary>/// 輸出對象/// </summary>public HttpResponse Response{get{return ContextHttp.Response;}}/// <summary>/// 請求對象/// </summary>public HttpRequest Request{get{return ContextHttp.Request;}}/// <summary>/// Session對象/// </summary> System.Web.SessionState.HttpSessionState Session{get{return ContextHttp.Session;}}#endregion/// <summary>/// 獲取全部請求參數(shù)，get和post的 簡化版/// </summary>public static string GetRequestParameters(){string query = HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.Query;NameValueCollection nvc;string baseUrl;ParseUrl(query, out baseUrl, out nvc);List<string> list = new List<string>() { };foreach (var key in nvc.AllKeys){list.Add(key + "=" + nvc[key]);}var form = HttpContext.Current.Request.Form;foreach (var key in form.AllKeys){list.Add(key + "=" + form[key]);}string result = HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.AbsoluteUri + "?" + string.Join("&", list);return result;}/// <summary>/// 分析 url 字符串中的參數(shù)信息/// 針對get請求的/// </summary>/// <param name="url">輸入的 URL</param>/// <param name="baseUrl">輸出 URL 的基礎部分</param>/// <param name="nvc">輸出分析后得到的 (參數(shù)名,參數(shù)值) 的集合</param>public static void ParseUrl(string url, out string baseUrl, out NameValueCollection nvc){if (url == null){throw new ArgumentNullException("url");}nvc = new NameValueCollection();baseUrl = "";if (url == ""){return;}int questionMarkIndex = url.IndexOf('?');if (questionMarkIndex == -1){baseUrl = url;return;}baseUrl = url.Substring(0, questionMarkIndex);if (questionMarkIndex == url.Length - 1){return;}string ps = url.Substring(questionMarkIndex + 1);// 開始分析參數(shù)對 Regex re = new Regex(@"(^|&)?(\w+)=([^&]+)(&|$)?", RegexOptions.Compiled);MatchCollection mc = re.Matches(ps);foreach (Match m in mc){nvc.Add(m.Result("$2").ToLower(), m.Result("$3"));}}/// <summary>/// 系統(tǒng)編號/// </summary>public string SystemCode{get{return Request["systemCode"] ?? "Base";}}/// <summary>/// 權限編號/// </summary>public string PermissionCode{get{return Request["permissionCode"];}}/// <summary>/// 訪問接口的應用傳來AppKey/// </summary>public string AppKey{get{return Request["appKey"];}}/// <summary>/// 訪問接口的應用傳來AppSecret/// </summary>public string AppSecret{get{return Request["appSecret"];}}private BaseUserInfo _userInfo = null;/// <summary>/// 獲取當前用戶/// 通過接口AppKey和AppSecret獲取的用戶/// </summary>/// <returns></returns>public BaseUserInfo UserInfo{get{BaseUserInfo userInfo = null;BaseUserEntity userEntity = BaseUserManager.GetObjectByCodeByCache(AppKey);if (userEntity != null){if (BaseServicesLicenseManager.CheckServiceByCache(userEntity.Id, AppSecret)){userInfo = new BaseUserInfo();userInfo.Id = userEntity.Id;userInfo.RealName = userEntity.RealName;userInfo.UserName = userEntity.UserName;userInfo.IPAddress = Utilities.GetIPAddress(true);}}return userInfo;}}#region 業(yè)務庫連接/// <summary>/// 業(yè)務庫連接/// </summary>public static IDbHelper BusinessDbHelper{get{return DbHelperFactory.GetHelper(BaseSystemInfo.BusinessDbType, BaseSystemInfo.BusinessDbConnection);}}#endregion#region 用戶中心庫連接/// <summary>/// 用戶中心庫連接/// </summary>public static IDbHelper UserCenterDbHelper{get{return DbHelperFactory.GetHelper(BaseSystemInfo.UserCenterDbType, BaseSystemInfo.UserCenterDbConnection);}}#endregion}

7、統(tǒng)一回傳格式實體

/// <summary>/// ApiResultModel/// 統(tǒng)一回傳格式實體/// /// 修改紀錄/// /// 2016-10-31 版本：1.0 宋彪 創(chuàng)建文件。/// /// <author>/// <name>宋彪</name>/// <date>2016-10-31</date>/// </author>/// </summary>public class ApiResultModel{public HttpStatusCode Status { get; set; }//public JsonResult<T> Data { get; set; }public object Data { get; set; }public string ErrorMessage { get; set; }}

8、留言相關接口

/// <summary>/// MessageBookController/// 留言相關接口/// /// 修改紀錄/// /// 2016-10-31 版本：1.0 宋彪 創(chuàng)建文件。/// /// <author>/// <name>宋彪</name>/// <date>2016-10-31</date>/// </author>/// </summary> [ApiAuthFilter]public class CustomerMessageController : ApiController{/// <summary>/// 保存單號留言信息/// </summary>/// <param name="messageBook"></param>/// <returns></returns> [HttpPost]//[AllowAnonymous] 不需要驗證的就加這個標簽public IHttpActionResult Add([FromBody]MsgbookCusEntity messageBook){BaseResult baseResult = new BaseResult();if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(messageBook.SystemFrom)){baseResult.Status = false;baseResult.StatusMessage = "SystemFrom參數(shù)不可為空";}else{try{MsgbookCusManager manager = new MsgbookCusManager(APIOperateContext.BusinessDbHelper, APIOperateContext.Current.UserInfo);MsgbookCusEntity model = new MsgbookCusEntity();model.Id = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");model.Message = messageBook.Message;model.SendEmail = messageBook.SendEmail;model.SendTelephone = messageBook.SendTelephone;model.Message = messageBook.Message;model.BillCode = messageBook.BillCode;model.SystemFrom = messageBook.SystemFrom;model.DeletionStateCode = 0;manager.Add(model, false, false);baseResult.Status = true;baseResult.StatusMessage = "添加成功。";}catch (Exception ex){NLogHelper.Warn(ex, "CustomerMessageController AddBillMessage 異常");baseResult.Status = false;baseResult.StatusMessage = "異常：" + ex.Message;}}return Ok(baseResult);}/// <summary>/// 獲取某個單號的留言/// </summary>/// <param name="billCode"></param>/// <returns></returns> [HttpGet]public IHttpActionResult GetList(string billCode){JsonResult<List<MsgbookCusEntity>> jsonResult = new JsonResult<List<MsgbookCusEntity>>();try{MsgbookCusManager manager = new MsgbookCusManager(APIOperateContext.BusinessDbHelper, APIOperateContext.Current.UserInfo);List<MsgbookCusEntity> list = new List<MsgbookCusEntity>();list = manager.GetList<MsgbookCusEntity>(new KeyValuePair<string, object>(MsgbookCusEntity.FieldBillCode, billCode), new KeyValuePair<string, object>(MsgbookCusEntity.FieldDeletionStateCode, 0));jsonResult.Status = true;jsonResult.RecordCount = list.Count;jsonResult.Data = list;jsonResult.StatusMessage = "獲取成功";}catch (Exception ex){NLogHelper.Warn(ex, "CustomerMessageController AddBillMessage 異常");jsonResult.Status = false;jsonResult.StatusMessage = "異常：" + ex.Message;}return Ok(jsonResult);}}

9、接口調(diào)用方法

/// <summary>/// 測試留言接口調(diào)用/// </summary>/// <returns></returns>public ActionResult AddCustomerMessage(){string url = "http://192.168.1.88:808/api/CustomerMessage/Add?";WebClient webClient = new WebClient();NameValueCollection postValues = new NameValueCollection();postValues.Add("Message", "填寫您的留言內(nèi)容吧");postValues.Add("SendEmail", "youemail@qq.com");postValues.Add("SendTelephone", "021-60375335");postValues.Add("Code", "661137858");postValues.Add("AppKey", "wssavbcn");postValues.Add("AppSecret", "350e66b1e6564b0a817163erwwwwe8");postValues.Add("SystemFrom", "官網(wǎng)");byte[] responseArray = webClient.UploadValues(url, postValues);string response = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(responseArray);return Content(response);}

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轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hnsongbiao/p/6025677.html

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