mysql+distinct+max_MySQL中distinct与group by之间的性能进行比较
最近在網上看到了一些測試,感覺不是很準確,今天親自測試了一番。得出了結論,測試過程在個人計算機上,可能不夠全面,僅供參考。
測試過程:
準備一張測試表
CREATE TABLE `test_test` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`num` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ;
建個儲存過程向表中插入10W條數據
create procedure p_test(pa int(11))
begin
declare max_num int(11) default 100000;
declare i int default 0;
declare rand_num int;
select count(id) into max_num from test_test;
while i < pa do
if max_num < 100000 then
select cast(rand()*100 as unsigned) into rand_num;
insert into test_test(num)values(rand_num);
end if;
set i = i +1;
end while;
end
調用存儲過程插入數據
call p_test(100000);
開始測試:(不加索引)
select distinct num from test_test;
select num from test_test group by num;
[SQL] select distinct num from test_test;
受影響的行: 0
時間: 0.078ms
[SQL]
select num from test_test group by num;
受影響的行: 0
時間: 0.031ms
二、num字段上創建索引
ALTER TABLE `test_test` ADD INDEX `num_index` (`num`) ;
再次查詢
select distinct num from test_test;
select num from test_test group by num;
[SQL] select distinct num from test_test;
受影響的行: 0
時間: 0.000ms
[SQL]
select num from test_test group by num;
受影響的行: 0
時間: 0.000ms
這時候我們發現時間太小了 0.000秒都無法精確了。
我們轉到命令行下測試
mysql> set profiling=1;
mysql> select distinct(num) from test_test;
mysql> select num from test_test group by num;
mysql> show profiles;
+----------+------------+----------------------------------------+
| Query_ID | Duration | Query |
+----------+------------+----------------------------------------+
| 1 | 0.00072550 | select distinct(num) from test_test |
| 2 | 0.00071650 | select num from test_test group by num |
+----------+------------+----------------------------------------+
分析:
總結
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