轉(zhuǎn)載：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4298a2c80102wuim.html

SAP服務(wù)器啟動順序：

服務(wù)器操作系統(tǒng)啟動完成(硬件和linux操作系統(tǒng))， 數(shù)據(jù)庫啟動完成，? SAP應(yīng)用程序啟動完成

SAP服務(wù)器關(guān)閉順序：

SAP應(yīng)用程序關(guān)閉完成，? ?數(shù)據(jù)庫關(guān)閉完成，? ?服務(wù)器操作系統(tǒng)關(guān)閉完成? (硬件和linux操作系統(tǒng))

啟動SAP系統(tǒng)：登陸系統(tǒng) (nbq是系統(tǒng)標(biāo)識)

啟動sap數(shù)據(jù)庫服務(wù)器

su – oranbq

lsnrctl starus (檢查數(shù)據(jù)庫 ，可以不做)

lsnrctl start

啟動sap應(yīng)用服務(wù)器

su – nbqadm

startsap

關(guān)閉SAP系統(tǒng)：登陸系統(tǒng)

關(guān)閉sap應(yīng)用服務(wù)器

su – nbqadm

stopsap

saposcol –k

sapstartsrv DVEBMGS00

stopsap sapstartsrv SCS01

關(guān)閉sap數(shù)據(jù)庫

su – oranbq

lsnrctl stop

一、啟動：

1、數(shù)據(jù)庫啟動

sapqas:su oraqas? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 切換到數(shù)據(jù)管理帳號? (QAS應(yīng)該是系統(tǒng)標(biāo)識)

sapqas:oraqas 29> lsnrctl start? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?啟動監(jiān)聽服務(wù)

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 04-JUL-2013 16:20:30

Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle.? All rights reserved.

Starting /oracle/ECQ/112_64/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

System parameter file is /oracle/ECQ/112_64/network/admin/listener.ora Log messages written to /oracle/ECQ/saptrace/diag/tnslsnr/sapqas/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=ECQ.WORLD))) Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=ECQ))) Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=sapqas.site)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=ECQ.WORLD)) STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?LISTENER

Version? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 -

Production Start Date? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 04-JUL-2013 16:20:54

Uptime? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec

Trace Level? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?off

Security? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? OFF

Listener Parameter File? ?/oracle/ECQ/112_64/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File? ? ? ? ?/oracle/ECQ/saptrace/diag/tnslsnr/sapqas/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=ECQ.WORLD)))? ?(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=ECQ)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=sapqas.site)(PORT=1521))) Services Summary...

Service "ECQ" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "ECQ", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service... The command completed successfully

sapqas:oraecq 30> sqlplus /nolog? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?連接數(shù)據(jù)庫

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Jul 4 16:21:41 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.? All rights reserved.

SQL> conn /as sysdba? ? ? ? ? ?連接數(shù)據(jù)庫實(shí)例

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 啟動數(shù)據(jù)庫

ORA-32004: obsolete or deprecated parameter(s) specified for RDBMS instance

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 4576575488 bytes

Fixed Size? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2235848 bytes

Variable Size? ? ? ? ? ? 2298479160 bytes

Database Buffers? ? ? ? ?2264924160 bytes

Redo Buffers? ? ? ? ? ? ?10936320 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL> exit? ? ? ? ?數(shù)據(jù)啟動完成，退出數(shù)據(jù)庫連接

Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

sapqas:oraecq 31> exit? ? ?退出用戶

logout

2、應(yīng)用服務(wù)器啟動

sapqas: su qasadm? ? ? 切換到SAP管理帳號? (QAS應(yīng)該是系統(tǒng)標(biāo)識)

sapqas:qasadm 51> startsap? ? 啟動SAP應(yīng)用程序

Checking ECQ Database Database is running

-------------------------------------------

Starting Startup Agent sapstartsrv

OK

Instance Service on host sapqas started

-------------------------------------------

starting SAP Instance DVEBMGS00

Startup-Log is written to /home/ecqadm/startsap_DVEBMGS00.log

-------------------------------------------

/usr/sap/ECQ/DVEBMGS00/exe/sapcontrol -prot NI_HTTP -nr 00 -function

Start Instance on host sapqas started

sapqas:qasadm 51> exit? ? ? ? ? ?SAP應(yīng)用程序啟動完成，退出用戶

logout

二、關(guān)閉：

關(guān)閉SAP應(yīng)用之前，請先登陸SAP，使用SM04查看是否還有在線用戶，如有請通知退出。

1、關(guān)閉sap應(yīng)用服務(wù)器

sapqas:su qasadm? ? ? ?切換到SAP管理帳號(QAS應(yīng)該是系統(tǒng)標(biāo)識)

sapqas:qasadm 50> stopsap? ? 停止SAP應(yīng)用程序

Checking ECQ Database Database is running

-------------------------------------------

stopping the SAP instance DVEBMGS00

Shutdown-Log is written to /home/ecqadm/stopsap_DVEBMGS00.log

-------------------------------------------

/usr/sap/ECQ/DVEBMGS00/exe/sapcontrol -prot NI_HTTP -nr 00 -function Stop Instance on host sapqas stopped Waiting for cleanup of resources

..............

Trying to stop ECQ database ...

Log file: /home/ecqadm/stopdb.log ECQ database stopped Checking ECQ Database

Database is not available via R3trans

-------------------------------------------

sapqas:ecqadm 51> exit? SAP應(yīng)用程序和數(shù)據(jù)庫關(guān)閉完成，退出用戶。

Logout

2、關(guān)閉數(shù)據(jù)庫服務(wù)器

sapqas:su qasecq? ? 切換到數(shù)據(jù)庫管理用戶(QAS應(yīng)該是系統(tǒng)標(biāo)識)

sapqas:oraqas 41> lsnrctl stop? ? 關(guān)閉監(jiān)聽

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 04-JUL-2013 16:49:03

Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle.? All rights reserved.

Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=ECQ.WORLD)) The command completed successfully

sapqas:oraqas 42> exit? ?退出用戶

logout sapqas:~ #

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