【数据竞赛】Kaggle神技：一项堪比Dropout的NN训练技巧！
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【数据竞赛】Kaggle神技：一项堪比Dropout的NN训练技巧！
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作者：杰少
Swap Noise: 一種論文中所沒有的NN神技
01
背景
本文介紹一種論文中所沒有，但是卻效果極佳的，拿了N項Kaggle大賽獎項的技巧，俗稱Swap Noise，至于為什么有效，大家可以參考kaggle的論文，該技巧是幾年前Kaggle GM?Michael Jahrer提出。至于效果怎么樣，下面一個案例足以說明一切。
常見的Swap Noise一共有三種類型，包括：
1. 列交換噪聲(Columnwise swap noise):?The idea of columwise noise is to noise only 20% of the batch by touching only full columns (check the animation below).
2. 隨機噪聲交換(randomized swap noise):?Randomized noise ads 20% noisy values in a random way (see animation below)
?
3. 行交換噪聲(rowwise swap noise):As the name indicates rowwise noise replaces 20% of data so that each and every row is beeing transformed by a certain amount of noise.
02
案例
1. 導入工具包
1.1 導入使用的工具包
import?pandas????????????????as?pd? from?sklearn.metrics?????????import?mean_squared_error from?sklearn.model_selection?import?KFold import?xgboost???????????????as?xgb from???tqdm??????????????????import?tqdm import?numpy?????????????????as?np import?pandas????????????????as?pd? import?tensorflow????????????as?tf? from?lightgbm????????????????import?LGBMRegressor from?sklearn.model_selection?import?KFold import?numpy?????????????????as?np import?seaborn???????????????as?sns from?sklearn.metrics?????????import?mean_squared_errordef?RMSE(y_true,?y_pred):return?tf.sqrt(tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y_true?-?y_pred)))?1.2 數據讀取
train?=?pd.read_csv('./data/train.csv') test??=?pd.read_csv('./data/test.csv')?2. 數據預處理
2.1 數據拼接
train_test?=?pd.concat([train,test],axis=0,ignore_index=True) train_test.head()| 1 | 0.670390 | 0.811300 | 0.643968 | 0.291791 | 0.284117 | 0.855953 | 0.890700 | 0.285542 | 0.558245 | 0.779418 | 0.921832 | 0.866772 | 0.878733 | 0.305411 | 7.243043 |
| 3 | 0.388053 | 0.621104 | 0.686102 | 0.501149 | 0.643790 | 0.449805 | 0.510824 | 0.580748 | 0.418335 | 0.432632 | 0.439872 | 0.434971 | 0.369957 | 0.369484 | 8.203331 |
| 4 | 0.834950 | 0.227436 | 0.301584 | 0.293408 | 0.606839 | 0.829175 | 0.506143 | 0.558771 | 0.587603 | 0.823312 | 0.567007 | 0.677708 | 0.882938 | 0.303047 | 7.776091 |
| 5 | 0.820708 | 0.160155 | 0.546887 | 0.726104 | 0.282444 | 0.785108 | 0.752758 | 0.823267 | 0.574466 | 0.580843 | 0.769594 | 0.818143 | 0.914281 | 0.279528 | 6.957716 |
| 8 | 0.935278 | 0.421235 | 0.303801 | 0.880214 | 0.665610 | 0.830131 | 0.487113 | 0.604157 | 0.874658 | 0.863427 | 0.983575 | 0.900464 | 0.935918 | 0.435772 | 7.951046 |
2.2 用于神經網絡預處理的GaussianRank
import?numpy?as?np from?joblib?import?Parallel,?delayed from?scipy.interpolate?import?interp1d from?scipy.special?import?erf,?erfinv from?sklearn.preprocessing?import?QuantileTransformer,PowerTransformer from?sklearn.base?import?BaseEstimator,?TransformerMixin from?sklearn.utils.validation?import?FLOAT_DTYPES,?check_array,?check_is_fittedclass?GaussRankScaler(BaseEstimator,?TransformerMixin):"""Transform?features?by?scaling?each?feature?to?a?normal?distribution.Parameters----------epsilon?:?float,?optional,?default?1e-4A?small?amount?added?to?the?lower?bound?or?subtractedfrom?the?upper?bound.?This?value?prevents?infinite?numberfrom?occurring?when?applying?the?inverse?error?function.copy?:?boolean,?optional,?default?TrueIf?False,?try?to?avoid?a?copy?and?do?inplace?scaling?instead.This?is?not?guaranteed?to?always?work?inplace;?e.g.?if?the?data?isnot?a?NumPy?array,?a?copy?may?still?be?returned.n_jobs?:?int?or?None,?optional,?default?NoneNumber?of?jobs?to?run?in?parallel.``None``?means?1?and?``-1``?means?using?all?processors.interp_kind?:?str?or?int,?optional,?default?'linear'Specifies?the?kind?of?interpolation?as?a?string('linear',?'nearest',?'zero',?'slinear',?'quadratic',?'cubic','previous',?'next',?where?'zero',?'slinear',?'quadratic'?and?'cubic'refer?to?a?spline?interpolation?of?zeroth,?first,?second?or?thirdorder;?'previous'?and?'next'?simply?return?the?previous?or?next?valueof?the?point)?or?as?an?integer?specifying?the?order?of?the?splineinterpolator?to?use.interp_copy?:?bool,?optional,?default?FalseIf?True,?the?interpolation?function?makes?internal?copies?of?x?and?y.If?False,?references?to?`x`?and?`y`?are?used.Attributes----------interp_func_?:?listThe?interpolation?function?for?each?feature?in?the?training?set."""def?__init__(self,?epsilon=1e-4,?copy=True,?n_jobs=None,?interp_kind='linear',?interp_copy=False):self.epsilon?????=?epsilonself.copy????????=?copyself.interp_kind?=?interp_kindself.interp_copy?=?interp_copyself.fill_value??=?'extrapolate'self.n_jobs??????=?n_jobsdef?fit(self,?X,?y=None):"""Fit?interpolation?function?to?link?rank?with?original?data?for?future?scalingParameters----------X?:?array-like,?shape?(n_samples,?n_features)The?data?used?to?fit?interpolation?function?for?later?scaling?along?the?features?axis.yIgnored"""X?=?check_array(X,?copy=self.copy,?estimator=self,?dtype=FLOAT_DTYPES,?force_all_finite=True)self.interp_func_?=?Parallel(n_jobs=self.n_jobs)(delayed(self._fit)(x)?for?x?in?X.T)return?selfdef?_fit(self,?x):x?=?self.drop_duplicates(x)rank?=?np.argsort(np.argsort(x))bound?=?1.0?-?self.epsilonfactor?=?np.max(rank)?/?2.0?*?boundscaled_rank?=?np.clip(rank?/?factor?-?bound,?-bound,?bound)return?interp1d(x,?scaled_rank,?kind=self.interp_kind,?copy=self.interp_copy,?fill_value=self.fill_value)def?transform(self,?X,?copy=None):"""Scale?the?data?with?the?Gauss?Rank?algorithmParameters----------X?:?array-like,?shape?(n_samples,?n_features)The?data?used?to?scale?along?the?features?axis.copy?:?bool,?optional?(default:?None)Copy?the?input?X?or?not."""check_is_fitted(self,?'interp_func_')copy?=?copy?if?copy?is?not?None?else?self.copyX?=?check_array(X,?copy=copy,?estimator=self,?dtype=FLOAT_DTYPES,?force_all_finite=True)X?=?np.array(Parallel(n_jobs=self.n_jobs)(delayed(self._transform)(i,?x)?for?i,?x?in?enumerate(X.T))).Treturn?Xdef?_transform(self,?i,?x):return?erfinv(self.interp_func_[i](x))def?inverse_transform(self,?X,?copy=None):"""Scale?back?the?data?to?the?original?representationParameters----------X?:?array-like,?shape?[n_samples,?n_features]The?data?used?to?scale?along?the?features?axis.copy?:?bool,?optional?(default:?None)Copy?the?input?X?or?not."""check_is_fitted(self,?'interp_func_')copy?=?copy?if?copy?is?not?None?else?self.copyX?=?check_array(X,?copy=copy,?estimator=self,?dtype=FLOAT_DTYPES,?force_all_finite=True)X?=?np.array(Parallel(n_jobs=self.n_jobs)(delayed(self._inverse_transform)(i,?x)?for?i,?x?in?enumerate(X.T))).Treturn?Xdef?_inverse_transform(self,?i,?x):inv_interp_func?=?interp1d(self.interp_func_[i].y,?self.interp_func_[i].x,?kind=self.interp_kind,copy=self.interp_copy,?fill_value=self.fill_value)return?inv_interp_func(erf(x))@staticmethoddef?drop_duplicates(x):is_unique?=?np.zeros_like(x,?dtype=bool)is_unique[np.unique(x,?return_index=True)[1]]?=?Truereturn?x[is_unique]2.3 RankGaussian處理
feature_names?=?['cont1',?'cont2',?'cont3',?'cont4',?'cont5',?'cont6',?'cont7','cont8',?'cont9',?'cont10',?'cont11',?'cont12',?'cont13',?'cont14'] scaler_linear????=?GaussRankScaler(interp_kind='linear',)? for?c?in?feature_names:train_test[c+'_linear_grank']?=?scaler_linear.fit_transform(train_test[c].values.reshape(-1,1))gaussian_linear_feature_names?=?[c?+?'_linear_grank'?for?c?in?feature_names]3. 各種模型對比
3.1 NN模型建模
from?tensorflow.keras?import?regularizers from?sklearn.model_selection?import?KFold,?StratifiedKFold import?tensorflow?as?tf #?import?tensorflow_addons?as?tfa import?tensorflow.keras.backend?as?K from?tensorflow.keras.layers?import?* from?tensorflow.keras.models?import?* from?tensorflow.keras.optimizers?import?* from?tensorflow.keras.callbacks?import?* from?tensorflow.keras.layers?import?Input3.2 用于訓練的Loss
def?RMSE_Loss(y_true,?y_pred):return?tf.sqrt(tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y_true?-?y_pred)))3.3 訓練集驗證集合劃分
tr?=?train_test.iloc[:train.shape[0],:].copy() te?=?train_test.iloc[train.shape[0]:,:].copy()? kf??????????=?KFold(n_splits=5,random_state=48,shuffle=False)? cnt?????????=?0 for?trn_idx,?test_idx?in?kf.split(tr,tr['target']):X_tr_dnn_linear_gaussian,X_val_dnn_linear_gaussian?=?tr[gaussian_linear_feature_names].iloc[trn_idx],tr[gaussian_linear_feature_names].iloc[test_idx]y_tr,y_val?=?tr['target'].iloc[trn_idx],train['target'].iloc[test_idx]break /home/inf/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sklearn/model_selection/_split.py:297: FutureWarning: Setting a random_state has no effect since shuffle is False. This will raise an error in 0.24. You should leave random_state to its default (None), or set shuffle=True.FutureWarning4. 模型對比
4.1 自定義Generator+SwapNoise
###?自定義訓練的generatorfrom?tensorflow.python.keras.utils.data_utils?import?Sequence class?DataGenerator(Sequence):'Generates?data?for?Keras'def?__init__(self,?IDs,?features,?labels,??batch_size=128,?shuffle_prob=0.15,?shuffle_type=1,?shuffle?=?True):'Initialization'?self.batch_size???=?batch_size?self.list_IDs?????=?IDs??self.shuffle??????=?shuffleself.features?????=?featuresself.feature_len??=?features.shape[0]self.shuffle_prob?=?shuffle_probself.labels???????=?labels?self.shuffle_type?=?shuffle_typeself.on_epoch_end()def?__len__(self):'Denotes?the?number?of?batches?per?epoch'return?int(np.floor(len(self.list_IDs)?/?self.batch_size))def?__getitem__(self,?index):'Generate?one?batch?of?data'#?Generate?indexes?of?the?batchindexes?=?self.indexes[index*self.batch_size:(index+1)*self.batch_size]?#?Find?list?of?IDslist_IDs_temp?=?[self.list_IDs[k]?for?k?in?indexes]#?Generate?dataX,?y?=?self.__data_generation(list_IDs_temp)?return?X,?ydef?on_epoch_end(self):'Updates?indexes?after?each?epoch'self.indexes?=?np.arange(len(self.list_IDs))if?self.shuffle?==?True:np.random.shuffle(self.indexes)def?__row_swap_noise(self,?X1,prob?=?0.15):batch_num_value?=?len(X1)num_value???????=?self.feature_lennum_swap????????=?int(batch_num_value?*?prob)?fea_num?????????=?X1.shape[1]for?i?in?range(fea_num):swap_idx_batch?=?np.random.choice(batch_num_value,?num_swap,?replace=False)swap_idx_all???=?np.random.choice(num_value,?num_swap,?replace=False)X1[swap_idx_batch,i]?=?self.features[swap_idx_all,i]return?X1def?__batch_row_swap_noise(self,?X1,X2,?prob?=?0.15):num_value?=?len(X1)num_swap??=?int(num_value?*?prob)?fea_num???=?X1.shape[1]for?i?in?range(fea_num):swap_idx?=?np.random.choice(num_value,?num_swap,?replace=False)X1[swap_idx,i]?=?X2[swap_idx,i]return?X1def?__data_generation(self,?list_IDs_temp):'Generates?data?containing?batch_size?samples'?#?X?:?(n_samples,?*dim,?n_channels)#?InitializationID1?=?list_IDs_temp#?Original?FeaturesX1?=?self.features[ID1]if?self.shuffle_type?==?1:ID2=?ID1.copy()np.random.shuffle(ID2)X2?=?self.features[ID2]?X?=?self.__batch_row_swap_noise(X1.copy(),?X2.copy(),?prob=self.shuffle_prob)elif?self.shuffle_type?==?2:X?=?self.__row_swap_noise(X1.copy(),?prob=self.shuffle_prob)else:X?=?X1?y?=?self.labels[ID1]return?X,?y?4.2. MLP(Sigmoid) + Swapnoise(Batch)：0.7101
class?MLP_Model(tf.keras.Model):def?__init__(self):super(MLP_Model,?self).__init__()?self.dense1?=Dense(1024,?activation='relu')?self.drop1??=?Dropout(0.25)self.dense2?=Dense(512,?activation='relu')??self.drop2??=?Dropout(0.25)?self.dense_out?=Dense(1,activation='sigmoid')?def?call(self,?inputs):min_target?=?0max_target?=?10.26757x1??????=?self.dense1(inputs)x1??????=?self.drop1(x1)x2??????=?self.dense2(x1)x2??????=?self.drop2(x2)outputs?=?self.dense_out(x2)outputs?=??outputs?*?(max_target?-?min_target)?+?min_target?return?outputstraining_generator???=?DataGenerator(IDs?=?list(range(X_tr_dnn_linear_gaussian.shape[0])),?features=X_tr_dnn_linear_gaussian.values,\labels?=?y_tr.values,?shuffle_type=1,?shuffle=True) validation_generator?=?DataGenerator(IDs?=?list(range(X_val_dnn_linear_gaussian.shape[0])),?features=X_val_dnn_linear_gaussian.values,\labels?=?y_val.values,?shuffle_type=0,?shuffle=False)K.clear_session() model_weights?=?f'./models/model_swapnoise.h5' model_mlp?=?MLP_Model()checkpoint?=?ModelCheckpoint(model_weights,?monitor='val_loss',?verbose=0,?save_best_only=True,?mode='min',save_weights_only=True)plateau????????=?ReduceLROnPlateau(monitor='val_loss',?factor=0.5,?patience=10,?verbose=1,?min_delta=1e-4,?mode='min') early_stopping?=?EarlyStopping(monitor="val_loss",?patience=20)def?RMSE(y_true,?y_pred):return?tf.sqrt(tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y_true?-?y_pred)))adam?=?tf.optimizers.Adam(lr=1e-3?*?2) model_mlp.compile(optimizer=adam,?loss=RMSE)history?=?model_mlp.fit_generator(generator=training_generator,validation_data=validation_generator,epochs?=?2000,use_multiprocessing=True,callbacks=?[plateau,?checkpoint,?early_stopping],?verbose=2,workers=10)? Epoch 1/2000 WARNING:tensorflow:Entity <bound method MLP_Model.call of <__main__.MLP_Model object at 0x7fb5b850dcd0>> could not be transformed and will be executed as-is. Please report this to the AutoGraph team. When filing the bug, set the verbosity to 10 (on Linux, `export AUTOGRAPH_VERBOSITY=10`) and attach the full output. Cause: Bad argument number for Name: 3, expecting 4 WARNING: Entity <bound method MLP_Model.call of <__main__.MLP_Model object at 0x7fb5b850dcd0>> could not be transformed and will be executed as-is. Please report this to the AutoGraph team. When filing the bug, set the verbosity to 10 (on Linux, `export AUTOGRAPH_VERBOSITY=10`) and attach the full output. Cause: Bad argument number for Name: 3, expecting 4 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7549 - val_loss: 0.7238 Epoch 2/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7314 - val_loss: 0.7275 Epoch 3/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7261 - val_loss: 0.7268 Epoch 4/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7232 - val_loss: 0.7200 Epoch 5/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7227 - val_loss: 0.7210 Epoch 6/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7226 - val_loss: 0.7203 Epoch 7/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7221 - val_loss: 0.7194 Epoch 8/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7221 - val_loss: 0.7190 Epoch 9/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7218 - val_loss: 0.7188 Epoch 10/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7218 - val_loss: 0.7189 Epoch 11/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7215 - val_loss: 0.7213 Epoch 12/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7214 - val_loss: 0.7182 Epoch 13/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7213 - val_loss: 0.7199 Epoch 14/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7217 - val_loss: 0.7179 Epoch 15/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7214 - val_loss: 0.7194 Epoch 16/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7213 - val_loss: 0.7186 Epoch 17/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7215 - val_loss: 0.7180 Epoch 18/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7215 - val_loss: 0.7182 Epoch 19/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7212 - val_loss: 0.7174 Epoch 20/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7209 - val_loss: 0.7174 Epoch 21/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7208 - val_loss: 0.7185 Epoch 22/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7211 - val_loss: 0.7188 Epoch 23/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7208 - val_loss: 0.7179 Epoch 24/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7208 - val_loss: 0.7190 Epoch 25/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7208 - val_loss: 0.7194 Epoch 26/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7204 - val_loss: 0.7160 Epoch 27/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7209 - val_loss: 0.7154 Epoch 28/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7206 - val_loss: 0.7163 Epoch 29/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7204 - val_loss: 0.7188 Epoch 30/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7206 - val_loss: 0.7152 Epoch 31/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7206 - val_loss: 0.7182 Epoch 32/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7205 - val_loss: 0.7167 Epoch 33/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7208 - val_loss: 0.7169 Epoch 34/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7204 - val_loss: 0.7159 Epoch 35/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7198 - val_loss: 0.7179 Epoch 36/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7204 - val_loss: 0.7156 Epoch 37/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7200 - val_loss: 0.7157 Epoch 38/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7201 - val_loss: 0.7152 Epoch 39/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7202 - val_loss: 0.7184 Epoch 40/2000Epoch 00040: ReduceLROnPlateau reducing learning rate to 0.0010000000474974513. 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7204 - val_loss: 0.7159 Epoch 41/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7192 - val_loss: 0.7150 Epoch 42/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7184 - val_loss: 0.7153 Epoch 43/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7183 - val_loss: 0.7160 Epoch 44/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7184 - val_loss: 0.7140 Epoch 45/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7183 - val_loss: 0.7139 Epoch 46/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7182 - val_loss: 0.7146 Epoch 47/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7177 - val_loss: 0.7146 Epoch 48/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7179 - val_loss: 0.7158 Epoch 49/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7179 - val_loss: 0.7141 Epoch 50/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7180 - val_loss: 0.7136 Epoch 51/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7176 - val_loss: 0.7128 Epoch 52/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7180 - val_loss: 0.7135 Epoch 53/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7175 - val_loss: 0.7135 Epoch 54/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7177 - val_loss: 0.7152 Epoch 55/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7179 - val_loss: 0.7133 Epoch 56/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7178 - val_loss: 0.7136 Epoch 57/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7175 - val_loss: 0.7158 Epoch 58/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7177 - val_loss: 0.7127 Epoch 59/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7172 - val_loss: 0.7135 Epoch 60/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7176 - val_loss: 0.7141 Epoch 61/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7174 - val_loss: 0.7133 Epoch 62/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7173 - val_loss: 0.7122 Epoch 63/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7175 - val_loss: 0.7131 Epoch 64/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7173 - val_loss: 0.7138 Epoch 65/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7172 - val_loss: 0.7135 Epoch 66/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7174 - val_loss: 0.7132 Epoch 67/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7170 - val_loss: 0.7126 Epoch 68/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7170 - val_loss: 0.7128 Epoch 69/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7171 - val_loss: 0.7148 Epoch 70/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7171 - val_loss: 0.7150 Epoch 71/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7173 - val_loss: 0.7129 Epoch 72/2000Epoch 00072: ReduceLROnPlateau reducing learning rate to 0.0005000000237487257. 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7170 - val_loss: 0.7124 Epoch 73/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7162 - val_loss: 0.7126 Epoch 74/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7161 - val_loss: 0.7121 Epoch 75/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7159 - val_loss: 0.7123 Epoch 76/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7159 - val_loss: 0.7123 Epoch 77/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7157 - val_loss: 0.7122 Epoch 78/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7164 - val_loss: 0.7116 Epoch 79/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7161 - val_loss: 0.7117 Epoch 80/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7156 - val_loss: 0.7122 Epoch 81/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7153 - val_loss: 0.7119 Epoch 82/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7159 - val_loss: 0.7117 Epoch 83/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7155 - val_loss: 0.7119 Epoch 84/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7155 - val_loss: 0.7122 Epoch 85/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7157 - val_loss: 0.7121 Epoch 86/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7150 - val_loss: 0.7120 Epoch 87/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7154 - val_loss: 0.7115 Epoch 88/2000Epoch 00088: ReduceLROnPlateau reducing learning rate to 0.0002500000118743628. 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7154 - val_loss: 0.7117 Epoch 89/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7146 - val_loss: 0.7115 Epoch 90/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7150 - val_loss: 0.7111 Epoch 91/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7148 - val_loss: 0.7111 Epoch 92/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7146 - val_loss: 0.7109 Epoch 93/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7146 - val_loss: 0.7109 Epoch 94/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7149 - val_loss: 0.7108 Epoch 95/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7148 - val_loss: 0.7116 Epoch 96/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7140 - val_loss: 0.7105 Epoch 97/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7139 - val_loss: 0.7105 Epoch 98/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7147 - val_loss: 0.7110 Epoch 99/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7145 - val_loss: 0.7110 Epoch 100/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7149 - val_loss: 0.7111 Epoch 101/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7149 - val_loss: 0.7114 Epoch 102/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7146 - val_loss: 0.7110 Epoch 103/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7143 - val_loss: 0.7109 Epoch 104/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7148 - val_loss: 0.7111 Epoch 105/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7145 - val_loss: 0.7105 Epoch 106/2000Epoch 00106: ReduceLROnPlateau reducing learning rate to 0.0001250000059371814. 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7145 - val_loss: 0.7109 Epoch 107/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7143 - val_loss: 0.7108 Epoch 108/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7145 - val_loss: 0.7109 Epoch 109/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7143 - val_loss: 0.7105 Epoch 110/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7140 - val_loss: 0.7107 Epoch 111/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7140 - val_loss: 0.7107 Epoch 112/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7137 - val_loss: 0.7104 Epoch 113/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7142 - val_loss: 0.7111 Epoch 114/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7140 - val_loss: 0.7104 Epoch 115/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7140 - val_loss: 0.7105 Epoch 116/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7144 - val_loss: 0.7106 Epoch 117/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7142 - val_loss: 0.7103 Epoch 118/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7142 - val_loss: 0.7108 Epoch 119/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7139 - val_loss: 0.7103 Epoch 120/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7140 - val_loss: 0.7105 Epoch 121/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7141 - val_loss: 0.7103 Epoch 122/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7134 - val_loss: 0.7104 Epoch 123/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7136 - val_loss: 0.7101 Epoch 124/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7143 - val_loss: 0.7105 Epoch 125/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7141 - val_loss: 0.7106 Epoch 126/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7141 - val_loss: 0.7109 Epoch 127/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7140 - val_loss: 0.7105 Epoch 128/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7138 - val_loss: 0.7109 Epoch 129/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7139 - val_loss: 0.7103 Epoch 130/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7140 - val_loss: 0.7104 Epoch 131/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7141 - val_loss: 0.7106 Epoch 132/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7137 - val_loss: 0.7109 Epoch 133/2000Epoch 00133: ReduceLROnPlateau reducing learning rate to 6.25000029685907e-05. 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7138 - val_loss: 0.7102 Epoch 134/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7135 - val_loss: 0.7103 Epoch 135/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7138 - val_loss: 0.7102 Epoch 136/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7134 - val_loss: 0.7101 Epoch 137/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7137 - val_loss: 0.7101 Epoch 138/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7139 - val_loss: 0.7103 Epoch 139/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7137 - val_loss: 0.7103 Epoch 140/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7137 - val_loss: 0.7101 Epoch 141/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7134 - val_loss: 0.7101 Epoch 142/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7138 - val_loss: 0.7105 Epoch 143/2000Epoch 00143: ReduceLROnPlateau reducing learning rate to 3.125000148429535e-05. 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7135 - val_loss: 0.7104 Epoch 144/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7137 - val_loss: 0.7104 Epoch 145/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7132 - val_loss: 0.7101 Epoch 151/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7135 - val_loss: 0.7102 Epoch 152/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7140 - val_loss: 0.7103 Epoch 153/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7134 - val_loss: 0.7102 Epoch 154/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7135 - val_loss: 0.7101 Epoch 155/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7135 - val_loss: 0.7101 Epoch 156/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7133 - val_loss: 0.7101 Epoch 157/2000Epoch 00157: ReduceLROnPlateau reducing learning rate to 1.5625000742147677e-05. 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7136 - val_loss: 0.7103 Epoch 158/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7132 - val_loss: 0.7102 Epoch 159/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7133 - val_loss: 0.7102 Epoch 160/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7134 - val_loss: 0.7102 Epoch 161/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7134 - val_loss: 0.7101 Epoch 162/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7132 - val_loss: 0.7101 Epoch 163/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7134 - val_loss: 0.7101 Epoch 164/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7131 - val_loss: 0.7101 Epoch 165/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7135 - val_loss: 0.7101 Epoch 166/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7136 - val_loss: 0.7102 Epoch 167/2000Epoch 00167: ReduceLROnPlateau reducing learning rate to 7.812500371073838e-06. 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7133 - val_loss: 0.71014.3 MLP(Sigmoid):0.7131
training_generator2???=?DataGenerator(IDs?=?list(range(X_tr_dnn_linear_gaussian.shape[0])),?features=X_tr_dnn_linear_gaussian.values,\labels?=?y_tr.values,?shuffle_type=0,?shuffle=False) validation_generator2?=?DataGenerator(IDs?=?list(range(X_val_dnn_linear_gaussian.shape[0])),?features=X_val_dnn_linear_gaussian.values,\labels?=?y_val.values,?shuffle_type=0,?shuffle=False)K.clear_session() model_weights?=?f'./models/model_swap_nonoise.h5' model_mlp_base?=?MLP_Model()checkpoint?=?ModelCheckpoint(model_weights,?monitor='val_loss',?verbose=0,?save_best_only=True,?mode='min',save_weights_only=True)plateau????????=?ReduceLROnPlateau(monitor='val_loss',?factor=0.5,?patience=10,?verbose=1,?min_delta=1e-4,?mode='min') early_stopping?=?EarlyStopping(monitor="val_loss",?patience=20)def?RMSE(y_true,?y_pred):return?tf.sqrt(tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y_true?-?y_pred)))adam?=?tf.optimizers.Adam(lr=1e-3?*?2) model_mlp_base.compile(optimizer=adam,?loss=RMSE)history?=?model_mlp_base.fit_generator(generator=training_generator2,validation_data=validation_generator2,epochs?=?2000,use_multiprocessing=True,callbacks=?[plateau,?checkpoint,?early_stopping],?verbose=2,workers=10)? Epoch 1/2000 WARNING:tensorflow:Entity <bound method MLP_Model.call of <__main__.MLP_Model object at 0x7fb528743790>> could not be transformed and will be executed as-is. Please report this to the AutoGraph team. When filing the bug, set the verbosity to 10 (on Linux, `export AUTOGRAPH_VERBOSITY=10`) and attach the full output. Cause: Bad argument number for Name: 3, expecting 4 WARNING: Entity <bound method MLP_Model.call of <__main__.MLP_Model object at 0x7fb528743790>> could not be transformed and will be executed as-is. Please report this to the AutoGraph team. When filing the bug, set the verbosity to 10 (on Linux, `export AUTOGRAPH_VERBOSITY=10`) and attach the full output. Cause: Bad argument number for Name: 3, expecting 4 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7477 - val_loss: 0.7232 Epoch 2/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7249 - val_loss: 0.7196 Epoch 3/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7194 - val_loss: 0.7180 Epoch 4/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7168 - val_loss: 0.7178 Epoch 5/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7159 - val_loss: 0.7172 Epoch 6/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7154 - val_loss: 0.7177 Epoch 7/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7150 - val_loss: 0.7166 Epoch 8/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7145 - val_loss: 0.7165 Epoch 9/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7140 - val_loss: 0.7159 Epoch 10/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7136 - val_loss: 0.7162 Epoch 11/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7131 - val_loss: 0.7192 Epoch 12/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7130 - val_loss: 0.7160 Epoch 13/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7122 - val_loss: 0.7144 Epoch 14/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7119 - val_loss: 0.7157 Epoch 15/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7117 - val_loss: 0.7152 Epoch 16/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7114 - val_loss: 0.7148 Epoch 17/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7110 - val_loss: 0.7153 Epoch 18/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7111 - val_loss: 0.7146 Epoch 19/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7107 - val_loss: 0.7143 Epoch 20/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7102 - val_loss: 0.7138 Epoch 21/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7099 - val_loss: 0.7147 Epoch 22/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7099 - val_loss: 0.7155 Epoch 23/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7093 - val_loss: 0.7152 Epoch 24/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7090 - val_loss: 0.7162 Epoch 25/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7087 - val_loss: 0.7140 Epoch 26/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7087 - val_loss: 0.7151 Epoch 27/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7081 - val_loss: 0.7136 Epoch 28/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7077 - val_loss: 0.7146 Epoch 29/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7074 - val_loss: 0.7150 Epoch 30/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7075 - val_loss: 0.7149 Epoch 31/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7075 - val_loss: 0.7141 Epoch 32/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7070 - val_loss: 0.7146 Epoch 33/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7067 - val_loss: 0.7164 Epoch 34/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7062 - val_loss: 0.7150 Epoch 35/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7059 - val_loss: 0.7147 Epoch 36/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7058 - val_loss: 0.7145 Epoch 37/2000Epoch 00037: ReduceLROnPlateau reducing learning rate to 0.0010000000474974513. 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7060 - val_loss: 0.7163 Epoch 38/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7020 - val_loss: 0.7131 Epoch 39/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.7000 - val_loss: 0.7136 Epoch 40/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.6998 - val_loss: 0.7142 Epoch 41/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.6991 - val_loss: 0.7140 Epoch 42/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.6986 - val_loss: 0.7139 Epoch 43/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.6985 - val_loss: 0.7142 Epoch 44/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.6980 - val_loss: 0.7140 Epoch 45/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.6974 - val_loss: 0.7145 Epoch 46/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.6971 - val_loss: 0.7146 Epoch 47/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.6964 - val_loss: 0.7142 Epoch 48/2000Epoch 00048: ReduceLROnPlateau reducing learning rate to 0.0005000000237487257. 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.6965 - val_loss: 0.7142 Epoch 49/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.6936 - val_loss: 0.7142 Epoch 50/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.6930 - val_loss: 0.7146 Epoch 51/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.6927 - val_loss: 0.7143 Epoch 52/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.6918 - val_loss: 0.7147 Epoch 53/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.6916 - val_loss: 0.7147 Epoch 54/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.6907 - val_loss: 0.7147 Epoch 55/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.6906 - val_loss: 0.7147 Epoch 56/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.6907 - val_loss: 0.7151 Epoch 57/2000 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.6898 - val_loss: 0.7150 Epoch 58/2000Epoch 00058: ReduceLROnPlateau reducing learning rate to 0.0002500000118743628. 1875/1875 - 16s - loss: 0.6900 - val_loss: 0.714903
參考文章
1. https://www.kaggle.com/springmanndaniel/1st-place-turn-your-data-into-daeta
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