linux系統(tǒng)層次結(jié)構(gòu)

This section contains Aptitude Questions and Answers on Linux Filesystem Hierarchy.

本節(jié)包含有關(guān)Linux文件系統(tǒng)層次結(jié)構(gòu)的 Aptitude問(wèn)答。

1) There are the following statements that are given below, which of them are correct about Linux File Hierarchy System?

The Linux File Hierarchy System is also known as Linux Root File System.

It is a standard that describes the directory and file structure in the operating system.

In different distributions of the Linux operating system, the File Hierarchy system can be a little bit different.

It describes where the files are located in the operating system.

Options:

A and B

C and D

B, C, and D

A, B, C, and D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 4
A, B, C, and D

All statements are correct about the File Hierarchy System.

1)下面給出了以下語(yǔ)句，其中哪些對(duì)于Linux File Hierarchy System是正確的？

Linux文件分層系統(tǒng)也稱為L(zhǎng)inux根文件系統(tǒng)。

它是描述操作系統(tǒng)中目錄和文件結(jié)構(gòu)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

在Linux操作系統(tǒng)的不同發(fā)行版中，文件層次結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)可能會(huì)有所不同。

它描述了文件在操作系統(tǒng)中的位置。

選項(xiàng)：

A和B

C和D

B，C和D

A，B，C和D

答案與解釋

正確答案：4
A，B，C和D

所有關(guān)于文件層次結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)的陳述都是正確的。

2) Which of the following command is used to get information about the File Hierarchy System?

man rfs

man hier

man hfs

man fhs

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 2
man hier

The "man hier" command is used to get information about the File Hierarchy System.

2)以下哪個(gè)命令用于獲取有關(guān)文件層次系統(tǒng)的信息？

曼聯(lián)

曼·耶爾

男人

伙計(jì)們

答案與解釋

正確答案：2
曼·耶爾

“ man hier”命令用于獲取有關(guān)文件層次結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)的信息。

3) Which of the following Linux distribution does not follow the File Hierarchy System?

Ubuntu

GoboLinux

NixOS

Redhat

Options:

A and B

A and C

B and C

B and D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 3
B and C

The GoboLinux and NixOS do not follow the File Hierarchy System, They have their own different standards.

3)以下哪個(gè)Linux發(fā)行版不遵循File Hierarchy System？

的Ubuntu

GoboLinux

操作系統(tǒng)

紅帽

選項(xiàng)：

A和B

A和C

B和C

B和D

答案與解釋

正確答案：3
B和C

GoboLinux和NixOS不遵循文件分層系統(tǒng)，它們具有各自不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

4) There are the following statements that are given below, which of them are correct about root directory in Linux?

All directories have come inside the root directory in the Linux operating system.

The root directory is represented by a forward slash (/).

The root directory is represented by a backward slash (/).

The root directory is the part of Linux Kernel

Options:

A and B

A and C

A, B, and C

A, B, C, and D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 1
A and B

Statements A, and B are correct about the root directory.

4)下面給出了以下語(yǔ)句，其中哪些對(duì)于Linux中的根目錄是正確的？

所有目錄都位于Linux操作系統(tǒng)的根目錄中。

根目錄用正斜杠(/)表示。

根目錄由反斜杠(/)表示。

根目錄是Linux內(nèi)核的一部分

選項(xiàng)：

A和B

A和C

A，B和C

A，B，C和D

答案與解釋

正確答案：1
A和B

關(guān)于根目錄的語(yǔ)句A和B是正確的。

5) There are the following options that are given below, which of them are correct directory types in the Linux operating system?

Binary directories

Data directories

Variable directories

Memory directories

Options:

A and B

A and C

A, B, and D

A, B, C, and D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 4
A, B, C, and D

All given options are correct directory types in the Linux operating system.

5)下面提供了以下選項(xiàng)，其中哪些是Linux操作系統(tǒng)中的正確目錄類型？

二進(jìn)制目錄

資料目錄

可變目錄

內(nèi)存目錄

選項(xiàng)：

A和B

A和C

A，B和D

A，B，C和D

答案與解釋

正確答案：4
A，B，C和D

在Linux操作系統(tǒng)中，所有給定的選項(xiàng)都是正確的目錄類型。

6) Which of the following directories contains binary files?

/sbin

/lib

/bin

/var

Options:

A and B

A and C

A, B, and C

A, B, C, and D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 3
A, B, and C

Directories (/sbin, /lib, /bin) contains binary files.

6)以下哪個(gè)目錄包含二進(jìn)制文件？

/ sbin

/ lib

/箱

/ var

選項(xiàng)：

A和B

A和C

A，B和C

A，B，C和D

答案與解釋

正確答案：3
A，B和C

目錄( / sbin ， / lib ， / bin )包含二進(jìn)制文件。

7) Which of the following directories that contain the executable binary files that require root privileges to perform tasks?

/sbin

/lib

/bin

/opt

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 1
/sbin

The /sbin directory contains the executable binary files that require root privileges to perform tasks.

7)以下哪些目錄包含需要root用戶特權(quán)才能執(zhí)行任務(wù)的可執(zhí)行二進(jìn)制文件？

/ sbin

/ lib

/箱

/選擇

答案與解釋

正確答案：1
/ sbin

/ sbin目錄包含需要二進(jìn)制特權(quán)才能執(zhí)行任務(wù)的可執(zhí)行二進(jìn)制文件。

8) Which of the following directories that contain the shared libraries in the Linux System?

/sbin

/lib

/bin

/opt

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 2
/lib

The /lib directory contains the shared libraries in the Linux System.

8)以下哪個(gè)目錄包含Linux系統(tǒng)中的共享庫(kù)？

/ sbin

/ lib

/箱

/選擇

答案與解釋

正確答案：2
/ lib

/ lib目錄包含Linux系統(tǒng)中的共享庫(kù)。

9) Which of the following directories contains configuration files?

/opt

/var

/boot

/etc

Options:

A and B

C and D

A, B, and D

A, B, C, and D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 2
C and D

The /boot and /etc directories contains configuration files.

9)以下哪個(gè)目錄包含配置文件？

/選擇

/ var

/啟動(dòng)

/等等

選項(xiàng)：

A和B

C和D

A，B和D

A，B，C和D

答案與解釋

正確答案：2
C和D

/ boot和/ etc目錄包含配置文件。

10) Which directory contains grub configuration file?

/lib

/usr

/boot

/etc

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 3
/boot

The /boot directory contains grub configuration file.

10)哪個(gè)目錄包含grub配置文件？

/ lib

/ usr

/啟動(dòng)

/等等

答案與解釋

正確答案：3
/啟動(dòng)

/ boot目錄包含grub配置文件。

11) Which of the following directories are known as data directories?

/srv

/media

/home

/opt

Options:

A and B

A, B, and C

B, C, and D

A, B, C, and D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 2
A, B, and C

The /home, /srv, and /media directories are data directories.

11)以下哪個(gè)目錄稱為數(shù)據(jù)目錄？

/ srv

/媒體

/家

/選擇

選項(xiàng)：

A和B

A，B和C

B，C和D

A，B，C和D

答案與解釋

正確答案：2
A，B和C

/ home ， / srv和/ media目錄是數(shù)據(jù)目錄。

12) The "/opt" directory comes in which category of directories?

Binary directories

Data directories

Variable directories

Memory directories

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 1
Binary directories

The /opt is a binary directory that contains binary files.

12)“ / opt”目錄屬于哪類目錄？

二進(jìn)制目錄

資料目錄

可變目錄

內(nèi)存目錄

答案與解釋

正確答案：1
二進(jìn)制目錄

/ opt是一個(gè)包含二進(jìn)制文件的二進(jìn)制目錄。

13) Which of the following is not a data directory?

/mnt

/root

/home

/proc

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 4
/proc

The /proc is not a data directory.

13)以下哪個(gè)不是數(shù)據(jù)目錄？

/ mnt

/根

/家

/ proc

答案與解釋

正確答案：4
/ proc

/ proc不是數(shù)據(jù)目錄。

14) Which of the following directory contains device files?

/device

/devfile

/dev

/sys

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 3
/dev

The /dev directory contains device files.

14)以下哪個(gè)目錄包含設(shè)備文件？

/設(shè)備

/ dev文件

/ dev

/ sys

答案與解釋

正確答案：3
/ dev

/ dev目錄包含設(shè)備文件。

15) Which of the following directories does not take disk space?

/proc

/dev

/var

/home

Options:

A and B

A, B, and C

A, B, and D

A, B, C, and D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 1
A and B

The /proc and /var directory does not take any disk space.

15)以下哪個(gè)目錄不占用磁盤空間？

/ proc

/ dev

/ var

/家

選項(xiàng)：

A和B

A，B和C

A，B和D

A，B，C和D

答案與解釋

正確答案：1
A和B

/ proc和/ var目錄不占用任何磁盤空間。

16) Which of the following directory contains interrupts related files?

/proc

/dev

/var

/home

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 1
/proc

The /proc directory contains interrupts related files.

16)以下哪個(gè)目錄包含與中斷有關(guān)的文件？

/ proc

/ dev

/ var

/家

答案與解釋

正確答案：1
/ proc

/ proc目錄包含與中斷有關(guān)的文件。

17) There are the following statements that are given below, which of them are correct about the "/sys" directory in the Linux operating system?

The "/sys" directory contains kernel related information.

The "/sys" directory contains information about hardware devices.

The "/sys" directory contains user-related information.

All the above

Options:

A and B

A and C

B and C

B and D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 1
A and B

Statements A and B are correct about the "/sys" directory.

17)下面給出了以下語(yǔ)句，其中哪些對(duì)于Linux操作系統(tǒng)中的“ / sys”目錄是正確的？

“ / sys”目錄包含與內(nèi)核相關(guān)的信息。

“ / sys”目錄包含有關(guān)硬件設(shè)備的信息。

“ / sys”目錄包含與用戶相關(guān)的信息。

以上全部

選項(xiàng)：

A和B

A和C

B和C

B和D

答案與解釋

正確答案：1
A和B

語(yǔ)句A和B關(guān)于“ / sys”目錄是正確的。

18) Which of the following directory contains C language header files?

/usr/cfiles

/usr/include

/usr/headers

/usr/includes

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 2
/usr/include

The /usr/include directory contains C language header files.

18)以下哪個(gè)目錄包含C語(yǔ)言頭文件？

/ usr / c文件

/ usr / include

/ usr /標(biāo)題

/ usr / includes

答案與解釋

正確答案：2
/ usr / include

/ usr / include目錄包含C語(yǔ)言頭文件。

19) There are the following statements that are given below, which of them are correct about the "/var" directory in the Linux operating system?

This directory contains log files.

This directory contains cache files.

This directory contains spool files.

All the above

Options:

A and B

A and C

B and C

D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 4
D

All statements are correct about the /var directory.

19)下面給出了以下語(yǔ)句，其中哪些對(duì)于Linux操作系統(tǒng)中的“ / var”目錄是正確的？

該目錄包含日志文件。

此目錄包含緩存文件。

該目錄包含假脫機(jī)文件。

以上全部

選項(xiàng)：

A和B

A和C

B和C

d

答案與解釋

正確答案：4
d

所有關(guān)于/ var目錄的語(yǔ)句都是正確的。

20) Which of the following are non-standard directories?

/lost+found

/var

/run

/cdrom

Options:

A and B

A and C

A, C, and D

A, B, C, and D

Answer & Explanation

Correct answer: 3
A, C, and D

Options A, C, and D are non-standard directories.

20)以下哪個(gè)是非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)目錄？

/丟失+找到

/ var

/跑

/光盤

選項(xiàng)：

A和B

A和C

A，C和D

A，B，C和D

答案與解釋

正確答案：3
A，C和D

選項(xiàng)A，C和D是非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)目錄。

翻譯自: https://www.includehelp.com/linux/filesystem-hierarchy-aptitude-questions-and-answers.aspx

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