軟件工程 質(zhì)量問題

軟件質(zhì)量 (Software Quality)

Software Quality is the degree of agreement too direct or indirect requirements and assumptions. Software quality is determined as a field of study and practice that describes the sensible traits of software products. There are two main attitudes to software quality,

軟件質(zhì)量是協(xié)議的程度，是直接還是間接的要求和假設(shè)。 將軟件質(zhì)量確定為描述軟件產(chǎn)品的明智特征的研究和實踐領(lǐng)域。 對軟件質(zhì)量有兩種主要態(tài)度，

• Defect management

  缺陷管理

• Quality attributes

  質(zhì)量屬性

軟件質(zhì)量的現(xiàn)代觀點 (Modern Views to Software Quality)

The modern view of a quality associated with a software product several quality factors such as the following,

與軟件產(chǎn)品相關(guān)聯(lián)的質(zhì)量的現(xiàn)代觀點，包括以下幾個質(zhì)量因素，

• Portability: A software app is told to be portable, if it can be normally made to work in various operating system modes, in different machines, with other software products, etc.

  可移植性 ：如果可以正常地使軟件應(yīng)用程序在各種操作系統(tǒng)模式下，在不同機器上以及與其他軟件產(chǎn)品一起運行，則被告知可移植。

• Usability: A software product has the best usability if the different classes of users can easily suppress the functions of the product.

  可用性 ：如果不同類別的用戶可以輕松抑制產(chǎn)品功能，則軟件產(chǎn)品具有最佳可用性。

• Reusability: A software product has the best reusability if different code segments of the product can easily be reused to develop a new software app.

  可重用性 ：如果可以輕松地重用產(chǎn)品的不同代碼段來開發(fā)新的軟件應(yīng)用程序，則該軟件產(chǎn)品具有最佳的可重用性。

• Correctness: A software product is correct if different needs as specified in the software requirement service document has been correctly executed.

  正確性 ：如果正確執(zhí)行了軟件需求服務(wù)文檔中指定的不同需求，則軟件產(chǎn)品是正確的。

• Maintainability: A software product is reasonable if errors can be easily sorted out as and when they show up, new activities can be easily added to the product, and the functionalities of the product can be easily modified, etc.

  可維護性 ：如果可以很容易地解決錯誤并在出現(xiàn)錯誤時輕松地將新活動添加到產(chǎn)品中，并且可以輕松地修改產(chǎn)品的功能等，則該軟件產(chǎn)品是合理的。

軟件質(zhì)量資源 (Software Quality Resources)

• IT Department makes better Processes to catch More Defects Sooner: According to Tufts Health Plan IT process makes better result in a ~16% reduction in defects identified in testing, a ~67% increment in squint reviews conducted as a quality check before development, and a ~59% increase in the number of issues identified in those squint reviews.

  IT部門將制定更好的流程以更快地發(fā)現(xiàn)更多缺陷 ：根據(jù)塔夫茨醫(yī)療計劃(Tufts Health Plan)，IT流程可以更好地導(dǎo)致測試中發(fā)現(xiàn)的缺陷減少約16％，斜視檢查作為開發(fā)之前的質(zhì)量檢查進行的斜視檢查增加約67％，在那些斜視評論中發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題數(shù)量增加了約59％。

• Significance of Quality Certification: According to the results of an actual study conducted in the software industry in India gives the report that shows the quality certification helps in the execution of TQM-based standard management programs and has an effect on running performance.

  質(zhì)量認證的意義 ：根據(jù)在印度軟件行業(yè)進行的一項實際研究結(jié)果，該報告顯示，質(zhì)量認證有助于執(zhí)行基于TQM的標準管理程序，并會影響運行性能。

• Integrating PSP, TSP, and Six Sigma: This example of the defect management approach integrates the Personal Software Process (PSP) and the Team Software Process (TSP) for software development with Six Sigma; PSP and TSP provide a built-in measurement framework, a high-maturity base process, and a training program, and Six Sigma contributes the statistical tools to analyze and control process performance, prioritize improvements, and make valid fact-based management decisions.

  集成PSP，TSP和6 Sigma ：缺陷管理方法的此示例將個人軟件過程(PSP)和團隊軟件過程(TSP)集成在一起，用于使用6 Sigma進行軟件開發(fā)； PSP和TSP提供了一個內(nèi)置的測量框架，一個高度成熟的基礎(chǔ)流程和一個培訓計劃，Six Sigma提供了統(tǒng)計工具來分析和控制流程性能，確定改進的優(yōu)先級并做出基于事實的有效管理決策。

• Selecting Tools for Software Quality Management: Some international evolving models for software quality focus on product quality, while others focus on process standard.

  選擇軟件質(zhì)量管理工具 ：一些針對軟件質(zhì)量的國際發(fā)展模型關(guān)注產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，而其他關(guān)注過程標準。

翻譯自: https://www.includehelp.com/basics/software-quality-software-engineering.aspx

軟件工程 質(zhì)量問題

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