tps 交易量

A transaction is a simple process that takes place during business operations. The transaction processing system (TPS) manages the business transactions of the client and therefore helps a company's operations. A TPS registers, as well as all of its consequences, a non-inquiry transaction itself in the database and generates transaction-related documents.

交易是在業(yè)務(wù)運(yùn)營過程中發(fā)生的簡單過程。 交易處理系統(tǒng)(TPS)管理客戶的商業(yè)交易，因此有助于公司的運(yùn)營。 TPS會在數(shù)據(jù)庫中注冊非查詢交易本身及其所有后果，并生成與交易相關(guān)的文檔。

TPS manages and records transactions. It is the automation of the simple, repetitive processing used to support business operations.

TPS管理和記錄交易。 它是用于支持業(yè)務(wù)運(yùn)營的簡單，重復(fù)處理的自動化。

Many real-time advantages for every company are offered by transaction processing systems. TPS uses data and creates reports as shown in the diagram below. To find out the key insights for decision-making, it offers graphical or condensed textual data.

交易處理系統(tǒng)為每個(gè)公司提供許多實(shí)時(shí)優(yōu)勢。 TPS使用數(shù)據(jù)并創(chuàng)建報(bào)告，如下圖所示。 為了找出決策的關(guān)鍵見解，它提供了圖形或壓縮的文本數(shù)據(jù)。

TPS was previously referred to as the Management Information System. Data processing was conducted manually or with simple machines before computers. TPS's domain is at the lowest level of an organization's management hierarchy.

TPS以前稱為“管理信息系統(tǒng)”。 數(shù)據(jù)處理是手動進(jìn)行的，或者在計(jì)算機(jī)之前使用簡單的機(jī)器進(jìn)行。 TPS的域位于組織管理層次結(jié)構(gòu)的最低級別。

A transaction processing system is a form of computer processing that takes place in the presence of a computer user and allows a user request or transaction to be answered immediately. Some examples of processing systems for transactions include,

交易處理系統(tǒng)是計(jì)算機(jī)處理的一種形式，它在計(jì)算機(jī)用戶在場的情況下進(jìn)行，并允許用戶請求或交易立即得到答復(fù)。 交易處理系統(tǒng)的一些示例包括

• ATM transactions

  ATM交易

• Credit Card system

  信用卡系統(tǒng)

• Electronic Commerce

  電子商務(wù)

• Online Payments

  網(wǎng)上支付

• Online Trading Stocks

  網(wǎng)上交易股票

• Self-checking stations

  自檢站

TPS is needed to conduct business in nearly any organization today. TPSs bring data into the databases of the organization; these systems are also a basis on which management-oriented information systems are based.

現(xiàn)在，幾乎所有組織都需要TPS來開展業(yè)務(wù)。 TPS將數(shù)據(jù)帶入組織的數(shù)據(jù)庫中； 這些系統(tǒng)也是面向管理的信息系統(tǒng)所基于的基礎(chǔ)。

交易處理活動 (Transaction Processing Activities)

The processing of individual transactions depends, of course, to some extent on their nature. The transaction processing general elements include,

當(dāng)然，單個(gè)交易的處理在某種程度上取決于其性質(zhì)。 事務(wù)處理的一般元素包括：

Capturing and validating data

捕獲和驗(yàn)證數(shù)據(jù)

Transaction-steps of processing

交易的處理步驟

Maintenance of the database

數(shù)據(jù)庫維護(hù)

Data Capture

數(shù)據(jù)抓取

Data capturing denotes to the storage of data through source data automation. Transaction processing systems are increasingly relying on the interchange of electronic data. These systems provide for computer-to-computer communication without repeated data entry by replacing paper documents with formatted transaction data sent over telecommunications networks.

數(shù)據(jù)捕獲表示通過源數(shù)據(jù)自動化進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)存儲。 交易處理系統(tǒng)越來越依賴于電子數(shù)據(jù)的交換。 這些系統(tǒng)通過用電信網(wǎng)絡(luò)上發(fā)送的格式化交易數(shù)據(jù)代替紙質(zhì)文檔，從而提供了計(jì)算機(jī)與計(jì)算機(jī)之間的通信，而無需重復(fù)輸入數(shù)據(jù)。

Data Validation

資料驗(yàn)證

Validation includes checking for missing data items, valid codes and valid values. More extensive validation may involve transaction authorization based on the record of the customer and the inventory available.

驗(yàn)證包括檢查丟失的數(shù)據(jù)項(xiàng)，有效代碼和有效值。 更廣泛的驗(yàn)證可能涉及基于客戶記錄和可用庫存的交易授權(quán)。

Transaction-steps of processing

交易的處理步驟

Processing of data inputted by users into automated machinery system, it shows logical and mathematical operations and stores processed results into the system.

用戶輸入到自動化機(jī)械系統(tǒng)中的數(shù)據(jù)的處理，它顯示邏輯和數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算并將處理的結(jié)果存儲到系統(tǒng)中。

Database Maintenance

數(shù)據(jù)庫維護(hù)

System files or databases need to be updated after transactions other than inquiries. Thus, the data collected by TPSs serves as a source of detail for management-oriented information system components.

除查詢外，還需要在交易后更新系統(tǒng)文件或數(shù)據(jù)庫。 因此，TPS收集的數(shù)據(jù)可作為面向管理的信息系統(tǒng)組件的詳細(xì)信息來源。

翻譯自: https://www.includehelp.com/MIS/transaction-processing-system-tps.aspx

tps 交易量

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