1 檢查系統內核版本 [root@centos?~]#?uname?-a Linux?centos?2.6.18-194.el5?#1?SMP?Fri?Apr?2?14:58:35?EDT?2010?i686?i686?i386?GNU/Linux 2?安裝軟件環境 yum?install?gcc? yum?install?kernel-devel? yum?install?kernel-headers? 注：這步執行后的版kernel-devel和kernel-headers?的版本為 ====================================================================================================== ?Package?????????????????Arch??????????????Version???????????????????????????Repository??????????Size ====================================================================================================== Installing: ?kernel-devel????????????x86_64????????????2.6.18-308.16.1.el5???????????????updates????????????5.7?M Transaction?Summary ====================================================================================================== Install???????1?Package(s) Upgrade???????0?Package(s) 3?升級系統內核 注：如果不升級內核的話，那么”kernel-devel和kernel-headers”與kenerl內核的版本不一致在第一步uname?-a我們看到內核版本為2.6.18-194.el5? [root@centos?~]#?yum?install?kernel Loaded?plugins:?fastestmirror Loading?mirror?speeds?from?cached?hostfile ?*?base:?mirrors.163.com ?*?extras:?mirrors.163.com ?*?updates:?mirrors.163.com Setting?up?Install?Process Resolving?Dependencies -->?Running?transaction?check --->?Package?kernel.x86_64?0:2.6.18-308.16.1.el5?set?to?be?installed -->?Finished?Dependency?Resolution Dependencies?Resolved ====================================================================================================== ?Package?????????????Arch????????????????Version???????????????????????????Repository????????????Size ====================================================================================================== Installing: ?kernel??????????????x86_64??????????????2.6.18-308.16.1.el5???????????????updates???????????????21?M Transaction?Summary ====================================================================================================== Install???????1?Package(s) Upgrade???????0?Package(s) Total?download?size:?21?M Is?this?ok?[y/N]:?y Downloading?Packages: kernel-2.6.18-308.16.1.el5.x86_64.rpm??????????????????????????????????????????|??21?MB?????00:20????? Running?rpm_check_debug Running?Transaction?Test Finished?Transaction?Test Transaction?Test?Succeeded Running?Transaction ??Installing?????:?kernel?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1/1? Installed: ??kernel.x86_64?0:2.6.18-308.16.1.el5????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Complete! 升級完了內核，現在在來看下內核的版本變更過來了沒有 [root@centos?~]#?uname?-a Linux?centos?2.6.18-194.el5?#1?SMP?Fri?Apr?2?14:58:14?EDT?2010?x86_64?x86_64?x86_64?GNU/Linux 還是沒有變過來，這里要注意了。升級內核后一定要重啟 4?安裝軟件包 [root@centos?~]#?rpm?-ivh?dkms-2.2.0.3-1.noarch.rpm? Preparing...????????????????###########################################?[100%] ???1:dkms???????????????????###########################################?[100%] [root@centos?~]#?rpm?-ivh?VirtualBox-4.1-4.1.10_76795_rhel5-1.x86_64.rpm? warning:?VirtualBox-4.1-4.1.10_76795_rhel5-1.x86_64.rpm:?Header?V4?DSA?signature:?NOKEY,?key?ID?98ab5139 Preparing...????????????????###########################################?[100%] ???1:VirtualBox-4.1?????????###########################################?[100%] 注：先要安裝dkms在裝virtualbox，要不然會報錯，會說你缺少依賴包 5?啟動virtualbox [root@centos?~]#?/etc/init.d/vboxdrv?setup? Stopping?VirtualBox?kernel?modules?????????????????????????[確定] Uninstalling?old?VirtualBox?DKMS?kernel?modules????????????[確定] Trying?to?register?the?VirtualBox?kernel?modules?using?DKMSError!?echo Your?kernel?headers?for?kernel?2.6.18-194.el5?cannot?be?found?at /lib/modules/2.6.18-194.el5/build?or?/lib/modules/2.6.18-194.el5/source. ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????[失敗] ??(Failed,?trying?without?DKMS) Recompiling?VirtualBox?kernel?modules??????????????????????[失敗] 失敗了，為么呢？就是內核的原因，都說要重啟了，看下grub配置文件 [root@centos?~]#?vim?/boot/grub/grub.conf? #?grub.conf?generated?by?anaconda # #?Note?that?you?do?not?have?to?rerun?grub?after?making?changes?to?this?file #?NOTICE:??You?have?a?/boot?partition.??This?means?that #??????????all?kernel?and?initrd?paths?are?relative?to?/boot/,?eg. #??????????root?(hd0,0) #??????????kernel?/vmlinuz-version?ro?root=/dev/sdb6 #??????????initrd?/initrd-version.img #boot=/dev/sda default=0 timeout=5 splashp_w_picpath=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz hiddenmenu ????????initrd?/initrd-2.6.18-308.16.1.el5.img 這呢，雖然沒重啟但是也排在了首位，那么重啟下看看 [root@centos?~]#?reboot [root@centos?~]#?uname?-a Linux?centos?2.6.18-308.16.1.el5?#1?SMP?Tue?Oct?2?22:01:43?EDT?2012?x86_64?x86_64?x86_64?GNU/Linux [root@centos?~]#?/etc/init.d/vboxdrv?setup? Stopping?VirtualBox?kernel?modules?????????????????????????[確定] Uninstalling?old?VirtualBox?DKMS?kernel?modulesError!?There?are?no?instances?of?module:?vboxhost 4.1.10?located?in?the?DKMS?tree. ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????[確定] Trying?to?register?the?VirtualBox?kernel?modules?using?DKMS[確定] Starting?VirtualBox?kernel?modules?????????????????????????[確定] 看，VirtualBox?起來了

到此，virtualbox安裝結束。啥？不知道咋用？問谷老師去。^_^?

轉載于:https://blog.51cto.com/learon/1045791

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