Mac下搭建lamp開發(fā)環(huán)境很容易，有xampp和mamp現(xiàn)成的集成環(huán)境。但是集成環(huán)境對(duì)于經(jīng)常需要自定義一些配置的開發(fā)者來說會(huì)非常麻煩，而且Mac本身自帶apache和php，在brew的幫助下非常容易手動(dòng)搭建，可控性很高

Brew

brew對(duì)于mac，就像apt-get對(duì)于ubuntu，安裝軟件的好幫手，能方便更多…

brew的安裝方式如下：ruby?-e?"$(curl?-fsSL?https://raw.github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/go/install)"

brew常用選項(xiàng)brew?install?xxx

brew?uninstall?xxx

brew?list

brew?update?xxx

還有一個(gè)必須要安裝的就是os x 自身的命令行開發(fā)工具，否則后面的安裝也會(huì)出問題。xcode-select?--install??#?彈窗提示后，點(diǎn)擊“安裝”即可

Apache || Nginx

Apache

Apache的話使用mac自帶的基本就夠了，我的系統(tǒng)是10.9，可以使用以下命令控制Apachesudo?apachectl?start

sudo?apachectl?restart

sudo?apachectl?stop

唯一要改的是主目錄，mac默認(rèn)在home下有個(gè)sites(站點(diǎn))目錄，訪問路徑是http://localhost/~user_name

這樣很不適合做開發(fā)用，修改/etc/apache2/httpd.conf內(nèi)容DocumentRoot?"/Users/username/Sites"

Options?Indexes?MultiViews

AllowOverride?All

Order?allow,deny????Allow?from?all

這樣sites目錄就是網(wǎng)站根目錄了，代碼都往這個(gè)下頭丟

Nginx

要使用Nginx也比較方便，首先安裝brew?install?nginx

如果想開機(jī)就啟動(dòng)nginx，可以運(yùn)行下面命令：mkdir?-p?~/Library/LaunchAgentsln?-sfv?/usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist?~/Library/LaunchAgents

想立馬run nginx的話，也可以手動(dòng)執(zhí)行：launchctl?load?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

sudo?chown?root:wheel?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

如果對(duì)launchctl不是太熟悉的話，也可以這么玩：(如果想要監(jiān)聽80端口，必須以管理員身份運(yùn)行)#打開?nginxsudo?nginx#重新加載配置|重啟|停止|退出?nginxnginx?-s?reload|reopen|stop|quit#測(cè)試配置是否有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤nginx?-t

update:-03-30?:?after?upgrading?from?Mavericks?to?Yosemite?I?got?the?following?error:

/usr/local/var/run/nginx.pid?failed?(2?no?such?file?or?directory)

nginx:?[emerg]?mkdir()?"/usr/local/var/run/nginx/client_body_temp"?failed?(2:?No?such?file?or?directory)All?I?needed?to?do?to?solve?this?issue?was?to?create?the?folder:

mkdir?-p?/usr/local/var/run/nginx/client_body_temp

OK,?升級(jí)碰到的問題解決。

檢查是否run起來：http://localhost:8080??或者??http://localhost:80

配置Nginxcd?/usr/local/etc/nginx/mkdir?conf.d

修改Nginx配置文件#配置文件地址?/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.confvim?nginx.conf

主要修改位置是最后的includeworker_processes??1;??error_log???????/usr/local/var/log/nginx/error.log?warn;pid????????/usr/local/var/run/nginx.pid;events?{

worker_connections??256;}http?{

include???????mime.types;

default_type??application/octet-stream;

log_format??main??'$remote_addr?-?$remote_user?[$time_local]?"$request"?'

'$status?$body_bytes_sent?"$http_referer"?'

'"$http_user_agent"?"$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log??????/usr/local/var/log/nginx/access.log?main;

port_in_redirect?off;

sendfile????????on;

keepalive_timeout??65;

include?/usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

}

修改自定義文件vim?./conf.d/default.conf

增加一個(gè)監(jiān)聽端口server?{

listen???????80;

server_name??localhost;

root?/Users/username/Sites/;?#?該項(xiàng)要修改為你準(zhǔn)備存放相關(guān)網(wǎng)頁(yè)的路徑

location?/?{

index?index.php;

autoindex?on;

}

#proxy?the?php?scripts?to?php-fpm

location?~?\.php$?{

include?/usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;

fastcgi_intercept_errors?on;

fastcgi_pass???127.0.0.1:9000;

}???}

這個(gè)時(shí)候還不能訪問php站點(diǎn)，因?yàn)檫€沒有開啟php-fpm。

雖然mac 10.9自帶了php-fpm，但是由于我們使用了最新的PHP，PHP中自帶php-fpm，所以使用PHP中的php-fpm可以保證版本的一致。

這里的命令在安裝完下一步的php后再執(zhí)行

sudo nginx

sudo php-fpm -D

PHP

PHP在mac下默認(rèn)安裝了，但是不好控制版本，利用brew可以再mac下安裝最新版本，甚至是多個(gè)版本，我裝了php5.5brew?tap?homebrew/dupes

brew?tap?josegonzalez/homebrew-php

brew?install?--without-apache?--with-fpm?--with-mysql?php55?#Nginx#brew?install?php55?#Apache

安裝成功后提示：＃To?have?launchd?start?php55?at?login:

mkdir?-p?~/Library/LaunchAgents

ln?-sfv?/usr/local/opt/php55/*.plist?~/Library/LaunchAgents

＃Then?to?load?php55?now:

launchctl?load?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist

然后修改php的cli路徑和apache使用的php模塊。在~/.bash_profile或.zshrc里頭加以下內(nèi)容#export?PATH="$(brew?--prefix?josegonzalez/php/php55)/bin:$PATH"?export?PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"#執(zhí)行下面命令后，新的php版本生效source?~/.bash_profile#或者source?~/.zshrc

如果是apache就用剛剛安裝的php代替了系統(tǒng)默認(rèn)cli的php版本。然后在/etc/apache2/httpd.conf下增加LoadModule?php5_module?/usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15/libexec/apache2/libphp5.so

這樣就對(duì)apache使用的php版本也進(jìn)行了修改。

后面會(huì)用到mongo和memcache等，所以可以直接利用下面命令安裝php模塊，其他模塊也類似brew?install?php55-memcache

brew?install?php55-memcached

brew?install?php55-redis

brew?install?php55-mongo

brew?install?php55-xdebug

brew?install?php55-mcrypt????#Laravel?框架依賴此擴(kuò)展brew?install?php55-xhprof????#php性能分析工具brew?install?php55-gearman

brew?install?php55-msgpack

brew?install?php55-phalcon

那么安裝后如何對(duì)php進(jìn)行管理呢(這里主要是重啟操作)，可以制作一個(gè)腳本來管理(/usr/local/etc/php/fpm-restart)：#!/bin/shecho?"Stopping?php-fpm..."launchctl?unload?-w?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist

echo?"Starting?php-fpm..."launchctl?load?-w?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist

echo?"php-fpm?restarted"exit?0

然后：chmod?ug+x?/usr/local/etc/php/fpm-restart

cd?/usr/local/sbin

ln?-s?/usr/local/etc/php/fpm-restart

MySQL

mac不自帶mysql，這里需要重新安裝，方法依然很簡(jiǎn)單brew?install?mysql

安裝后的提示：A?"/etc/my.cnf"?from?another?install?may?interfere?with?a?Homebrew-built

server?starting?up?correctly.To?connect:

mysql?-uroot#?開機(jī)登錄啟動(dòng)mysqlTo?have?launchd?start?mysql?at?login:

mkdir?-p?~/Library/LaunchAgents

ln?-sfv?/usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist?~/Library/LaunchAgents

#?手動(dòng)開啟mysql

Then?to?load?mysql?now:

launchctl?load?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist

#非launchctl開啟方式

Or,?if?you?don't?want/need?launchctl,?you?can?just?run:

mysql.server?start

最好給mysql設(shè)個(gè)密碼，方法如下mysqladmin?-u?root?password?'xxx'

如果想修改mysql的配置，在/usr/local/etc下建立一個(gè)my.cnf，例如增加log[mysqld]general-log

general_log_file?=?/usr/local/var/log/mysqld.log

Memcachebrew?install?memcached

啟動(dòng)/停止指令memcached?-d

killall?memcached

加入開機(jī)啟動(dòng)cp?/usr/local/Cellar/memcached/1.4.20/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist?~/Library/LaunchAgents/

Redisbrew?install?redis

Redis默認(rèn)配置文件不允許以Deamon方式運(yùn)行，因此需要先修改配置文件vim?/usr/local/etc/redis.conf

將daemonize修改為yes，然后載入配置文件即可實(shí)現(xiàn)后臺(tái)進(jìn)程啟動(dòng)redis-server?/usr/local/etc/redis.conf

加入開機(jī)啟動(dòng)cp?/usr/local/Cellar/redis/2.8.19/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist?~/Library/LaunchAgents/

設(shè)置別名

最后可以對(duì)所有服務(wù)的啟動(dòng)停止設(shè)置別名方便操作vim?~/.bash_profile

加入alias?nginx.start='launchctl?load?-w?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist'alias?nginx.stop='launchctl?unload?-w?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist'alias?nginx.restart='nginx.stop?&&?nginx.start'alias?php-fpm.start="launchctl?load?-w?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist"alias?php-fpm.stop="launchctl?unload?-w?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist"alias?php-fpm.restart='php-fpm.stop?&&?php-fpm.start'alias?mysql.start="launchctl?load?-w?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist"alias?mysql.stop="launchctl?unload?-w?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist"alias?mysql.restart='mysql.stop?&&?mysql.start'alias?redis.start="launchctl?load?-w?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist"alias?redis.stop="launchctl?unload?-w?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist"alias?redis.restart='redis.stop?&&?redis.start'alias?memcached.start="launchctl?load?-w?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist"alias?memcached.stop="launchctl?unload?-w?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist"alias?memcached.restart='memcached.stop?&&?memcached.start'

MongoDB

MongoDB可以說是最簡(jiǎn)單的一個(gè)，直接執(zhí)行brew?install?mongodb

成功安裝后的提示：#開機(jī)啟動(dòng)To?have?launchd?start?mongodb?at?login:

ln?-sfv?/usr/local/opt/mongodb/*.plist?~/Library/LaunchAgents

#立刻運(yùn)行

Then?to?load?mongodb?now:

launchctl?load?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mongodb.plist

#如果不想加入到開機(jī)啟動(dòng)，也可以收到運(yùn)行

Or,?if?you?don't?want/need?launchctl,?you?can?just?run:

mongod?--config?/usr/local/etc/mongod.conf

PHPMyAdmin

phpmyadmin幾乎是管理mysql最容易的web應(yīng)用了吧，每次我都順道裝上。

去官網(wǎng)下載最新的版本

- 解壓到~/Sites/phpmyadmin下

- 在phpmyadmin目錄下創(chuàng)建一個(gè)可寫的config目錄

- 打開http://localhost/phpmyadmin/setup，安裝一個(gè)服務(wù)，最后保存(這里只需要輸入帳號(hào)密碼就夠了)

- 將config下生成的config.inc.php移到phpmyadmin根目錄下

- 刪除config

這樣就裝好了，雖然可能有點(diǎn)小復(fù)雜，但是來一次就習(xí)慣了。

這里很可能會(huì)遇到2002錯(cuò)誤，就是找不到mysql.sock的問題，用下面方法解決sudo?mkdir?/var/mysql

sudo?ln?-s?/tmp/mysql.sock?/var/mysql/mysql.sock

RockMongo

RockMongo是MongoDB很好用的一個(gè)web應(yīng)用，安裝也很容易去官網(wǎng)下載最新版本

解壓到~/Sites/rockmongo下

運(yùn)行http://localhost/rockmongo即可

完成

這樣就在mac下配置好一個(gè)php開發(fā)環(huán)境了，enjoy it!

原文鏈接：http://outofmemory.cn/php/mac-install-lnmp-env

總結(jié)

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