sql重复记录查询
1、查找表中多余的重復(fù)記錄,重復(fù)記錄是根據(jù)單個(gè)字段(peopleId)來(lái)判斷
?select?*?from?people
?where?peopleId?in?(select??peopleId??from??people??group??by??peopleId??having??count(peopleId)?>?1)
?
?2、刪除表中多余的重復(fù)記錄,重復(fù)記錄是根據(jù)單個(gè)字段(peopleId)來(lái)判斷,只留有rowid最小的記錄
?delete?from?people?
?where?peopleId??in?(select??peopleId??from?people??group??by??peopleId???having??count(peopleId)?>?1)
?and?rowid?not?in?(select?min(rowid)?from??people??group?by?peopleId??having?count(peopleId?)>1)
?
?3、查找表中多余的重復(fù)記錄(多個(gè)字段)?
?select?*?from?vitae?a
?where?(a.peopleId,a.seq)?in??(select?peopleId,seq?from?vitae?group?by?peopleId,seq??having?count(*)?>?1)
?
?4、刪除表中多余的重復(fù)記錄(多個(gè)字段),只留有rowid最小的記錄
?delete?from?vitae?a
?where?(a.peopleId,a.seq)?in??(select?peopleId,seq?from?vitae?group?by?peopleId,seq?having?count(*)?>?1)
?and?rowid?not?in?(select?min(rowid)?from?vitae?group?by?peopleId,seq?having?count(*)>1)
?
?
?5、查找表中多余的重復(fù)記錄(多個(gè)字段),不包含rowid最小的記錄
?select?*?from?vitae?a
?where?(a.peopleId,a.seq)?in??(select?peopleId,seq?from?vitae?group?by?peopleId,seq?having?count(*)?>?1)
?and?rowid?not?in?(select?min(rowid)?from?vitae?group?by?peopleId,seq?having?count(*)>1)
?
?(二)
?比方說(shuō)
?在A表中存在一個(gè)字段“name”,
?而且不同記錄之間的“name”值有可能會(huì)相同,
?現(xiàn)在就是需要查詢出在該表中的各記錄之間,“name”值存在重復(fù)的項(xiàng);
?Select?Name,Count(*)?From?A?Group?By?Name?Having?Count(*)?>?1
?
?如果還查性別也相同大則如下:
?Select?Name,sex,Count(*)?From?A?Group?By?Name,sex?Having?Count(*)?>?1
?
?
?(三)
?方法一
?
?declare?@max?integer,@id?integer
?
?declare?cur_rows?cursor?local?for?select?主字段,count(*)?from?表名?group?by?主字段?having?count(*)?>;?1
?
?open?cur_rows
?
?fetch?cur_rows?into?@id,@max
?
?while?@@fetch_status=0
?
?begin
?
?select?@max?=?@max?-1
?
?set?rowcount?@max
?
?delete?from?表名?where?主字段?=?@id
?
?fetch?cur_rows?into?@id,@max
?
?end
?
?close?cur_rows
?
?set?rowcount?0
?
?方法二
?
? 有兩個(gè)意義上的重復(fù)記錄,一是完全重復(fù)的記錄,也即所有字段均重復(fù)的記錄,二是部分關(guān)鍵字段重復(fù)的記錄,比如Name字段重復(fù),而其他字段不一定重復(fù)或都重復(fù)可以忽略。
?
?1、對(duì)于第一種重復(fù),比較容易解決,使用
?
?select?distinct?*?from?tableName
?
?就可以得到無(wú)重復(fù)記錄的結(jié)果集。
?
?如果該表需要?jiǎng)h除重復(fù)的記錄(重復(fù)記錄保留1條),可以按以下方法刪除
?
?select?distinct?*?into?#Tmp?from?tableName
?
?drop?table?tableName
?
?select?*?into?tableName?from?#Tmp
?
?drop?table?#Tmp
?
?發(fā)生這種重復(fù)的原因是表設(shè)計(jì)不周產(chǎn)生的,增加唯一索引列即可解決。
?
?2、這類(lèi)重復(fù)問(wèn)題通常要求保留重復(fù)記錄中的第一條記錄,操作方法如下
?
?假設(shè)有重復(fù)的字段為Name,Address,要求得到這兩個(gè)字段唯一的結(jié)果集
?
?select?identity(int,1,1)?as?autoID,?*?into?#Tmp?from?tableName
?
?select?min(autoID)?as?autoID?into?#Tmp2?from?#Tmp?group?by?Name,autoID
?
?select?*?from?#Tmp?where?autoID?in(select?autoID?from?#tmp2)
?
?最后一個(gè)select即得到了Name,Address不重復(fù)的結(jié)果集(但多了一個(gè)autoID字段,實(shí)際寫(xiě)時(shí)可以寫(xiě)在select子句中省去此列)
?
?(四)
?查詢重復(fù)
?
?select?*?from?tablename?where?id?in?(
?
?select?id?from?tablename?
?
?group?by?id?
?
?having?count(id)?>?1
?
?)
轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/taomylife/p/3433568.html
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