• • 1.依賴與數據庫設置
  • 2.redis和session配置
  • 3.實體與controller層
  • 4.運行 測試
  • 5.附錄：一些redis工具類

1.依賴與數據庫設置

<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId><artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId><artifactId>spring-session-data-redis</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency> spring.redis.database=0 spring.redis.host=localhostspring.redis.port=6379 spring.redis.password=123 #自己的密碼spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=8spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=8spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0

2.redis和session配置

@Configuration @EnableCaching public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport{@Beanpublic KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {return new KeyGenerator() {@Overridepublic Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();sb.append(target.getClass().getName());sb.append(method.getName());for (Object obj : params) {sb.append(obj.toString());}return sb.toString();}};} }@Configuration @EnableRedisHttpSession(maxInactiveIntervalInSeconds = 86400*30) public class SessionConfig { }

3.實體與controller層

public class User implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;private Long id;private String userName;private String password;private String email;private String nickname;private String regTime;public User() {super();}public User(String email, String nickname, String password, String userName, String regTime) {super();this.email = email;this.nickname = nickname;this.password = password;this.userName = userName;this.regTime = regTime;}public Long getId() {return id;}public void setId(Long id) {this.id = id;}public String getUserName() {return userName;}public void setUserName(String userName) {this.userName = userName;}public String getPassword() {return password;}public void setPassword(String password) {this.password = password;}public String getEmail() {return email;}public void setEmail(String email) {this.email = email;}public String getNickname() {return nickname;}public void setNickname(String nickname) {this.nickname = nickname;}public String getRegTime() {return regTime;}public void setRegTime(String regTime) {this.regTime = regTime;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "User{" +"id=" + id +", userName='" + userName + '\'' +", password='" + password + '\'' +", email='" + email + '\'' +", nickname='" + nickname + '\'' +", regTime='" + regTime + '\'' +'}';} } @RestController public class UserController {@RequestMapping("/getUser")@Cacheable(value="user-key")public User getUser() {User user=new User("aa@126.com", "aa", "aa123456", "aa","123");System.out.println("測試緩存");return user;}@RequestMapping("/uid")String uid(HttpSession session) {UUID uid = (UUID) session.getAttribute("uid");if (uid == null) {uid = UUID.randomUUID();}session.setAttribute("uid", uid);return session.getId();} }

4.運行 測試

@SpringBootApplication public class RedisApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(RedisApplication.class, args);} }

運行結果：

同時也可以用專門的圖形界面工具查看：

5.附錄：一些redis工具類

package com.neo.util;package com.kuang.utils;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;@Component public final class RedisUtil {@Autowiredprivate RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;// =============================common============================/*** 指定緩存失效時間* @param key 鍵* @param time 時間(秒)*/public boolean expire(String key, long time) {try {if (time > 0) {redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);}return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 根據key 獲取過期時間* @param key 鍵 不能為null* @return 時間(秒) 返回0代表為永久有效*/public long getExpire(String key) {return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS);}/*** 判斷key是否存在* @param key 鍵* @return true 存在 false不存在*/public boolean hasKey(String key) {try {return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 刪除緩存* @param key 可以傳一個值 或多個*/@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")public void del(String... key) {if (key != null && key.length > 0) {if (key.length == 1) {redisTemplate.delete(key[0]);} else {redisTemplate.delete(CollectionUtils.arrayToList(key));}}}// ============================String=============================/*** 普通緩存獲取* @param key 鍵* @return 值*/public Object get(String key) {return key == null ? null : redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);}/*** 普通緩存放入* @param key 鍵* @param value 值* @return true成功 false失敗*/public boolean set(String key, Object value) {try {redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 普通緩存放入并設置時間* @param key 鍵* @param value 值* @param time 時間(秒) time要大于0 如果time小于等于0 將設置無限期* @return true成功 false 失敗*/public boolean set(String key, Object value, long time) {try {if (time > 0) {redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);} else {set(key, value);}return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 遞增* @param key 鍵* @param delta 要增加幾(大于0)*/public long incr(String key, long delta) {if (delta < 0) {throw new RuntimeException("遞增因子必須大于0");}return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, delta);}/*** 遞減* @param key 鍵* @param delta 要減少幾(小于0)*/public long decr(String key, long delta) {if (delta < 0) {throw new RuntimeException("遞減因子必須大于0");}return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, -delta);}// ================================Map=================================/*** HashGet* @param key 鍵 不能為null* @param item 項 不能為null*/public Object hget(String key, String item) {return redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, item);}/*** 獲取hashKey對應的所有鍵值* @param key 鍵* @return 對應的多個鍵值*/public Map<Object, Object> hmget(String key) {return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);}/*** HashSet* @param key 鍵* @param map 對應多個鍵值*/public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map) {try {redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** HashSet 并設置時間* @param key 鍵* @param map 對應多個鍵值* @param time 時間(秒)* @return true成功 false失敗*/public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map, long time) {try {redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);if (time > 0) {expire(key, time);}return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 向一張hash表中放入數據,如果不存在將創建** @param key 鍵* @param item 項* @param value 值* @return true 成功 false失敗*/public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value) {try {redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 向一張hash表中放入數據,如果不存在將創建** @param key 鍵* @param item 項* @param value 值* @param time 時間(秒) 注意:如果已存在的hash表有時間,這里將會替換原有的時間* @return true 成功 false失敗*/public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value, long time) {try {redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);if (time > 0) {expire(key, time);}return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 刪除hash表中的值** @param key 鍵 不能為null* @param item 項 可以使多個 不能為null*/public void hdel(String key, Object... item) {redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, item);}/*** 判斷hash表中是否有該項的值** @param key 鍵 不能為null* @param item 項 不能為null* @return true 存在 false不存在*/public boolean hHasKey(String key, String item) {return redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, item);}/*** hash遞增 如果不存在,就會創建一個 并把新增后的值返回** @param key 鍵* @param item 項* @param by 要增加幾(大于0)*/public double hincr(String key, String item, double by) {return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, by);}/*** hash遞減** @param key 鍵* @param item 項* @param by 要減少記(小于0)*/public double hdecr(String key, String item, double by) {return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, -by);}// ============================set=============================/*** 根據key獲取Set中的所有值* @param key 鍵*/public Set<Object> sGet(String key) {try {return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return null;}}/*** 根據value從一個set中查詢,是否存在** @param key 鍵* @param value 值* @return true 存在 false不存在*/public boolean sHasKey(String key, Object value) {try {return redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, value);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 將數據放入set緩存** @param key 鍵* @param values 值 可以是多個* @return 成功個數*/public long sSet(String key, Object... values) {try {return redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return 0;}}/*** 將set數據放入緩存** @param key 鍵* @param time 時間(秒)* @param values 值 可以是多個* @return 成功個數*/public long sSetAndTime(String key, long time, Object... values) {try {Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);if (time > 0)expire(key, time);return count;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return 0;}}/*** 獲取set緩存的長度** @param key 鍵*/public long sGetSetSize(String key) {try {return redisTemplate.opsForSet().size(key);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return 0;}}/*** 移除值為value的** @param key 鍵* @param values 值 可以是多個* @return 移除的個數*/public long setRemove(String key, Object... values) {try {Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(key, values);return count;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return 0;}}// ===============================list=================================/*** 獲取list緩存的內容** @param key 鍵* @param start 開始* @param end 結束 0 到 -1代表所有值*/public List<Object> lGet(String key, long start, long end) {try {return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, start, end);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return null;}}/*** 獲取list緩存的長度** @param key 鍵*/public long lGetListSize(String key) {try {return redisTemplate.opsForList().size(key);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return 0;}}/*** 通過索引 獲取list中的值** @param key 鍵* @param index 索引 index>=0時， 0 表頭，1 第二個元素，依次類推；index<0時，-1，表尾，-2倒數第二個元素，依次類推*/public Object lGetIndex(String key, long index) {try {return redisTemplate.opsForList().index(key, index);} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return null;}}/*** 將list放入緩存** @param key 鍵* @param value 值*/public boolean lSet(String key, Object value) {try {redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 將list放入緩存* @param key 鍵* @param value 值* @param time 時間(秒)*/public boolean lSet(String key, Object value, long time) {try {redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);if (time > 0)expire(key, time);return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 將list放入緩存** @param key 鍵* @param value 值* @return*/public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value) {try {redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 將list放入緩存** @param key 鍵* @param value 值* @param time 時間(秒)* @return*/public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value, long time) {try {redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);if (time > 0)expire(key, time);return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 根據索引修改list中的某條數據** @param key 鍵* @param index 索引* @param value 值* @return*/public boolean lUpdateIndex(String key, long index, Object value) {try {redisTemplate.opsForList().set(key, index, value);return true;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return false;}}/*** 移除N個值為value** @param key 鍵* @param count 移除多少個* @param value 值* @return 移除的個數*/public long lRemove(String key, long count, Object value) {try {Long remove = redisTemplate.opsForList().remove(key, count, value);return remove;} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return 0;}}}

常用的redisconfig:

@Configuration public class RedisConfig {//RedisTemplate序列化配置 -- > 注意要使用 @Qualifier("redisTemplate") 避免歧義（測試類中有使用案例）@Bean@SuppressWarnings("all")public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {// 我們為了自己開發方便，一般直接使用 <String, Object>RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<String, Object>();template.setConnectionFactory(factory);// Json序列化配置Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);// String 的序列化StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();// key采用String的序列化方式template.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);// hash的key也采用String的序列化方式template.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);// value序列化方式采用jacksontemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);// hash的value序列化方式采用jacksontemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);template.afterPropertiesSet();return template;}

jedis操作String類型：

package com.kuang;import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;//基本類型之String public class TestString02 {public static void main(String[] args) {Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);jedis.flushDB();System.out.println("===========增加數據===========");System.out.println(jedis.set("key1","value1"));System.out.println(jedis.set("key2","value2"));System.out.println(jedis.set("key3", "value3"));System.out.println("刪除鍵key2:"+jedis.del("key2"));System.out.println("獲取鍵key2:"+jedis.get("key2"));System.out.println("修改key1:"+jedis.set("key1", "value1Changed"));System.out.println("獲取key1的值："+jedis.get("key1"));System.out.println("在key3后面加入值："+jedis.append("key3", "End"));System.out.println("key3的值："+jedis.get("key3"));System.out.println("增加多個鍵值對："+jedis.mset("key01","value01","key02","value02","key03","value03"));System.out.println("獲取多個鍵值對："+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));System.out.println("獲取多個鍵值對："+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03","key04"));System.out.println("刪除多個鍵值對："+jedis.del("key01","key02"));System.out.println("獲取多個鍵值對："+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));jedis.flushDB();System.out.println("===========新增鍵值對防止覆蓋原先值==============");System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key1", "value1"));System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2"));System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2-new"));System.out.println(jedis.get("key1"));System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));System.out.println("===========新增鍵值對并設置有效時間=============");System.out.println(jedis.setex("key3", 2, "value3"));System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));try {TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}System.out.println(jedis.get("key3"));System.out.println("===========獲取原值，更新為新值==========");System.out.println(jedis.getSet("key2", "key2GetSet"));System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));System.out.println("獲得key2的值的字串："+jedis.getrange("key2", 2, 4));} }

總結

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