Selenium webdriver定位iframe里面元素两种方法
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Selenium webdriver定位iframe里面元素两种方法
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以東方財富網(wǎng)登錄頁面為例:
在查找元素過程中,直接通過id或者xpath等找不到元素,查看頁面源代碼發(fā)現(xiàn)元素是屬于iframe里,例如:
<div class="wrap_login"><iframe class="frame_login" src="https://exaccount.eastmoney.com/home/login?request=%7b%22agentPageUrl%22%3a%22https%3a%2f%2fpassport.eastmoney.com%2fpub%2fLoginAgent%22%2c%22redirectUrl%22%3a%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.eastmoney.com%2f%22%2c%22callBack%22%3a%22LoginCallBack%22%2c%22redirectFunc%22%3a%22PageRedirect%22%2c%22data%22%3a%7b%22domainName%22%3a%22passport.eastmoney.com%22%2c%22deviceType%22%3a%22Web%22%2c%22productType%22%3a%22UserPassport%22%2c%22versionId%22%3a%220.0.1%22%7d%7d"></iframe></div>以下為了定位到iframe里面元素,有2種方法:
方法一:單獨打開iframe網(wǎng)址,直接定位。
@Testpublic void loginTest() throws InterruptedException {System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin", "D:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();driver.get("https://exaccount.eastmoney.com/home/login?request=%7b%22agentPageUrl%22%3a%22https%3a%2f%2fpassport.eastmoney.com%2fpub%2fLoginAgent%22%2c%22redirectUrl%22%3a%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.eastmoney.com%2f%22%2c%22callBack%22%3a%22LoginCallBack%22%2c%22redirectFunc%22%3a%22PageRedirect%22%2c%22data%22%3a%7b%22domainName%22%3a%22passport.eastmoney.com%22%2c%22deviceType%22%3a%22Web%22%2c%22productType%22%3a%22UserPassport%22%2c%22versionId%22%3a%220.0.1%22%7d%7d"); driver.manage().window().maximize();Thread.sleep(3000); driver.findElement(By.id("txt_account")).sendKeys("ycyzharry");driver.findElement(By.id("txt_pwd")).sendKeys("password");driver.findElement(By.id("btn_login")).click();}}方法二:先切換到iframe,再進行定位。
@Testpublic void clickButtonTest() throws InterruptedException {System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin", "D:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();driver.get("https://passport.eastmoney.com/pub/login?backurl=http%3A//www.eastmoney.com/");driver.manage().window().maximize();Thread.sleep(3000);WebElement iframe = driver.findElement(By.className("frame_login"));driver.switchTo().frame(iframe);driver.findElement(By.id("txt_account")).sendKeys("ycyzharry");driver.findElement(By.id("txt_pwd")).sendKeys("password");driver.findElement(By.id("btn_login")).click(); }}值得注意的是,如果iframe有id時,切換iframe時把id作為參數(shù)直接傳入
driver.switchTo().frame("id");以上示例中,iframe沒有id,只有class="frame_login",所以我們需要先通過classname定位到iframe元素,再把該元素作為參數(shù)傳入。
例如,如果要跳出iframe,可以使用以下方法:
driver.switchTo().defaultContent();總結(jié)
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