【已解决】github中git push origin master出错：error: failed to push some refs to(亲测)
【背景】
折騰：
【記錄】將googlecode上面的crifanLib遷移到Github上
期間出錯：
?
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | Administrator@PC-20131018OHXV? /cygdrive/e/dev_root/git/crifanLib $ git remote add origin https: //github .com /crifan/crifanLib .git Administrator@PC-20131018OHXV? /cygdrive/e/dev_root/git/crifanLib $ git remote - v origin? https: //github .com /crifan/crifanLib .git (fetch) origin? https: //github .com /crifan/crifanLib .git (push) Administrator@PC-20131018OHXV? /cygdrive/e/dev_root/git/crifanLib $ git push origin master Username? for ?'https://github.com' : Password? for ?'https://admin@crifan.com@github.com' : To https: //github .com /crifan/crifanLib .git ? ! [rejected]??????? master -> master (non-fast-forward) error: failed to push some refs to? 'https://github.com/crifan/crifanLib.git' To prevent you from losing? history , non-fast-forward updates were rejected Merge the remote changes (e.g.? 'git pull' ) before pushing again.? See the 'Note about fast-forwards' ?section of? 'git push --help' ?for ?details. |
出錯了。
很明顯是：
本地沒有update到最新版本的項目（git上有README.md文件沒下載下來）
本地直接push所以會出錯。
【解決過程】
1.看到提示里面，感覺是本地的代碼不是最新的。
所以覺得應該是類似于svn中的，先update一下，再去commit，估計就可以了。
所以先去pull試試：
結果直接pull好像是不對的：
?
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 | Administrator@PC-20131018OHXV? /cygdrive/e/dev_root/git/crifanLib $ git pull warning: no common commits remote: Counting objects: 6,? done . remote: Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) Unpacking objects: 100% (6 /6 ),? done . From https: //github .com /crifan/crifanLib ? * [new branch]????? master???? -> origin /master You asked me to pull without telling me? which ?branch you want to merge with, and? 'branch.master.merge' ?in your configuration? file ?does not tell me, either. Please specify? which ?branch you want to use on the? command ?line and try again (e.g.? 'git pull ' ). See git-pull(1)? for ?details. If you often merge with the same branch, you may want to use something like the following? in ?your configuration? file : ???? [branch? "master" ] ???? remote = ???? merge = ???? [remote? "" ] ???? url = ???? fetch = See git-config(1)? for ?details. |
看來需要先搞懂pull的用法。
2.估計是指定對應的要pull的目標即可。
所以再去試試pull origin：
?
| 1 2 3 4 5 | Administrator@PC-20131018OHXV? /cygdrive/e/dev_root/git/crifanLib $ git pull origin You asked to pull from the remote? 'origin' , but did not specify a branch. Because this is not the default configured remote for ?your current branch, you must specify a branch on the? command ?line. |
也還是不對。
有空再繼續搞懂原理后再弄。。
3.搜：
error: failed to push some refs to
參考：
github – git error: failed to push some refs to – Stack Overflow
去試試：
?
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 | Administrator@PC-20131018OHXV? /cygdrive/e/dev_root/git/crifanLib $ git pull --rebase origin master From https: //github .com /crifan/crifanLib ? * branch??????????? master???? -> FETCH_HEAD First, rewinding? head ?to replay your work on? top ?of it... Applying: add? local ?crifanLib to github |
可以看到，此時已經把github上最新的文件下載下來了：
即，那個README.md文件。
4.接著再去：
git push origin master
?
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | Administrator@PC-20131018OHXV? /cygdrive/e/dev_root/git/crifanLib $ git push origin master Username? for ?'https://github.com' : Password? for ?'https://crifancrifancrifan@github.com' : Counting objects: 19,? done . Delta compression using up to 4 threads. Compressing objects: 100% (14 /14 ),? done . Writing objects: 100% (18 /18 ), 112.33 KiB,? done . Total 18 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To https: //github .com /crifan/crifanLib .git ??? 6bae951..32d67c7? master -> master |
即可成功把本地的文件都上傳到github上面去了。
5.此時再去github網站上也就可以看到對應文件了：
總結
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